Permafrost landform studies on earth: implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2011
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 160 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Permafrost landform studies on earth |b implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars |c von Mathias Ulrich |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE O F CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE O F CONTENTS I
ABSTRACT IV
KURZFASSUNG VI
1. INTRODUCTION 1
PREFACE 1
1.1 SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND 1
1.1.1 PERMAFROST, GROUND ICE, AND PERIGLACIAL FEATURES ON EARTH AND MARS
1
1.1.2 THE MARTIAN MID-LATITUDE LANDSCAPES AND UTOPIA PLANITIA 3
1.1.3 TERRESTRIAL PERIGLACIAL LANDSCAPES AS MARTIAN ENVIRONMENTAL
ANALOGUES: INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY SITES IN SIBERIA AND ON SVALBARD 6
1.1.4 CLIMATIC AND ASTROBIOLOGICAL RELEVANCE O F POTENTIAL MARTIAN
PERIGLACIAL LANDSCAPES 7
1.2 AIMS AND APPROACHES 9
1.3 THESIS ORGANIZATION 10
1.3.1 OVERVIEW O F CHAPTERS 10
1.3.2 AUTHORS CONTRIBUTION 11
2. THERMOKARST IN SIBERIAN ICE-RICH PERMAFROST: COMPARISON TO ASYMMETRIC
SCALLOPED DEPRESSIONS ON MARS 13
ABSTRACT 13
2.1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 14
2.2 REGIONAL SETTING - . 16
2.2.1 EARTH 16
2.2.2 MARS 18
2.3 DATA AND METHODS 20
2.3.1 TERRESTRIAL DATA 20
2.3.1.1 FIELD DATA 20
2.3.1.2 GIS AND REMOTE-SENSING ANALYSES 21
2.3.2 MARTIAN DATA 22
2.4 RESULTS 23
2.4.1 TERRESTRIAL THERMOKARST DEPRESSION MORPHOMETRY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, AND
SURFACE FEATURES 23
2.4.2 INSOLATION AND THERMAL PROPERTIES O F TERRESTRIAL THERMOKARST
DEPRESSION 28
2.4.3 MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES O F SCALLOPED DEPRESSIONS ON MARS 31
2.4.4 INSOLATION AND THERMAL PROPERTIES O F SCALLOPED DEPRESSIONS WITHIN
THE MARTIAN MANTLE TERRAIN 34
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1025883225
IMAGE 2
TABLE O F CONTENTS
2.5 DISCUSSION ; 37
2.5.1 TERRESTRIAL CHARACTERISTICS O F SLOPE ASYMMETRY AND
SPATIALLY-DIRECTED THERMOKARST DEVELOPMENT 37
2.5.2 IMPLICATIONS FOR SCALLOPED DEPRESSION DEVELOPMENT ON MARS 40
2.6 CONCLUSIONS 44
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 45
3. POLYGON PATTERN GEOMORPHOMETRY ON SVALBARD (NORWAY) AND WESTERN
UTOPIA PLANITIA (MARS) USING HIGH-RESOLUTION STEREO REMOTE-SENSING DATA
46
ABSTRACT 46
3.1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 47
3.2 CHARACTERIZATION O F STUDY AREAS 50
3.2.1 SVALBARD (ADVENTDALEN) 50
3.2.2 MARS (UTOPIA PLANITIA, UP) 51
3.3 METHODS AND DATA 53
3.3.1 FIELD WORK AND LABORATORY ANALYSES 53
3.3.2 REMOTE SENSING DATA 53
3.3.3 GIS ANALYSIS AND POLYGON MAPPING 54
3.3.4 NUMERICAL ANALYSES 55
3.4 RESULTS 57
3.4.1 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY O F ADVENTDALEN POLYGONS 57
3.4.2 SEDIMENTOLOGY O F THE ADVENTDALEN POLYGONS 62
3.4.3 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY O F UTOPIA PLANITIA (UP) POLYGONS 64
3.4.4 RESULTS O F THE MULTIVARIATE STATISTICS 69
3.5 DISCUSSION 71
3.5.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GEOMORPHOMETRY AND GENESIS FOR THE
TERRESTRIAL POLYGONS 71
3.5.2 COMPARABILITY O F TERRESTRIAL AND MARTIAN POLYGONAL STRUCTURES 75
3.5.3 GENESIS O F MARS POLYGONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS 79
3.6 CONCLUSIONS 83
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 84
4. HABITABLE PERIGLACIAL LANDSCAPES IN MARTIAN MID-LATITUDES 85
ABSTRACT 85
4.1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 85
4.2 PERMAFROST CONDITIONS O F UTOPIA PLANITIA 87
4.2.1 LATITUDE-DEPENDENT MANTLE DEPOSITS 88
4.2.2 GROUND-ICE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 91
4.2.3 PERIGLACIAL FEATURES 93
IMAGE 3
TABLE O F CONTENTS
4.2.3.1 SCALLOPED DEPRESSIONS 93
4.2.3.2 POLYGONAL PATTERNED GROUND 94
4.2.3.3 PINGO-LIKE FEATURES 95
4.3 PERMAFROST AS MICROBIAL HABITATS ON EARTH 96
4.4 HABITABILITY DURING EVENTS O F PERIGLACIAL LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION IN UP
97
4.5 COULD LIFE HAVE POTENTIALLY SURVIVED DURING THE LAST 10 M A IN UP?
101
4.6 CONCLUSIONS 105
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 106
5. SYNTHESIS: THE QUESTION ABOUT PERIGLACIAL LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION AND
HABITABILITY ON MARS: LESSONS LEARNED FROM EARTH 107
5.1. TERRESTRIAL PERIGLACIAL LANDSCAPE ANALOGUES TO MARS 107
5.2. LIQUID WATER AND HABITABLE ZONES ON MARS 109
5.3. LIMITATION TO AND BENEFITS O F TERRESTRIAL ANALOGUE STUDIES 112
5.4. OUTLOOK AND FUTURE PROSPECTIVES 114
APPENDIX: LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION IN MARTIAN MID-LATITUDE REGIONS: INSIGHTS
FROM ANALOGUES PERIGLACIAL LANDFORMS IN SVALBARD 116
ABSTRACT 116
A1 INTRODUCTION 116
A2 PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL FEATURES ON MARS AND SVALBARD 117
A3 DATA 119
A4 THE SVALBARD CLIMATE 120
A5 MORPHOLOGICAL COMPARISON BETWEEN MARS AND SVALBARD 121
A5.1 MARTIAN LANDFORMS 121
A5.2 SVALBARD LANDFORMS 122
A6 DISCUSSION 125
A6.1 THE DRY SCENARIO 127
A6.2 T H E W E T S C E N A R I O 129
A6.3 THE SNOW SCENARIO 131
A7 CONCLUSIONS 133
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 136
BIBLIOGRAPHY 137
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 159
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| spelling | Ulrich, Mathias Verfasser aut Permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars von Mathias Ulrich 2011 VIII, 160 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Potsdam, Univ., Diss., 2011 Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd rswk-swf Periglazialgeomorphologie (DE-588)4045159-8 gnd rswk-swf Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd rswk-swf Mars Planet (DE-588)4037687-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Mars Planet (DE-588)4037687-4 g Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 s Periglazialgeomorphologie (DE-588)4045159-8 s Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024748114&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ulrich, Mathias Permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd Periglazialgeomorphologie (DE-588)4045159-8 gnd Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129794-5 (DE-588)4045159-8 (DE-588)4034348-0 (DE-588)4037687-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars |
| title_auth | Permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars |
| title_exact_search | Permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars |
| title_full | Permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars von Mathias Ulrich |
| title_fullStr | Permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars von Mathias Ulrich |
| title_full_unstemmed | Permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars von Mathias Ulrich |
| title_short | Permafrost landform studies on earth |
| title_sort | permafrost landform studies on earth implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on mars |
| title_sub | implications for periglacial landscape evolution and habitability on Mars |
| topic | Dauerfrostboden (DE-588)4129794-5 gnd Periglazialgeomorphologie (DE-588)4045159-8 gnd Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Dauerfrostboden Periglazialgeomorphologie Landschaftsentwicklung Mars Planet Hochschulschrift |
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