Characterizing consciousness: from cognition to the clinic?
Characterizing the computational architecture and neurobiological mechanisms underlying consciousness is a major unsolved problem in cognitive neuroscience. Yet, thanks to new advances in stimulation paradigms, brain imaging techniques, and neuronal theorizing, the issue now appears to be empiricall...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2011
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| Schriftenreihe: | Research and perspectives in neurosciences
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | UBT01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Characterizing the computational architecture and neurobiological mechanisms underlying consciousness is a major unsolved problem in cognitive neuroscience. Yet, thanks to new advances in stimulation paradigms, brain imaging techniques, and neuronal theorizing, the issue now appears to be empirically addressable. In this book thirteen renowned neuroscientists and clinicians examined the most recent data in the field including the possibility to study consciousness in non-human primates. New paradigms now ask whether animals possess meta-cognitive abilities, such as a self-monitoring of their competence in a task, and electrophysiologists now examine the underlying neuronal networks. Many of these results appear compatible with the theory of a global neuronal workspace, which proposes that a distributed set of neurons with long-distance axons are involved in the global information broadcasting underlying reportability and what is experienced as a conscious state. A major challenge still confronts these novel empirical and theoretical proposals: will they be able to help clinicians confronted with patients in coma or vegetative state? Is a given patient conscious? Will he ever recover consciousness? And what will be his cognitive state if he does? Brain stimulation paradigms, whether cortical or in deep-brain nuclei, can alter the state of consciousness and may improve communication in some 'minimally conscious' patients. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
| ISBN: | 9783642180156 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-642-18015-6 |
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| spelling | Characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic? Stanislas Dehaene ; Yves Christen, ed. Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2011 1 Online-Ressource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Research and perspectives in neurosciences Characterizing the computational architecture and neurobiological mechanisms underlying consciousness is a major unsolved problem in cognitive neuroscience. Yet, thanks to new advances in stimulation paradigms, brain imaging techniques, and neuronal theorizing, the issue now appears to be empirically addressable. In this book thirteen renowned neuroscientists and clinicians examined the most recent data in the field including the possibility to study consciousness in non-human primates. New paradigms now ask whether animals possess meta-cognitive abilities, such as a self-monitoring of their competence in a task, and electrophysiologists now examine the underlying neuronal networks. Many of these results appear compatible with the theory of a global neuronal workspace, which proposes that a distributed set of neurons with long-distance axons are involved in the global information broadcasting underlying reportability and what is experienced as a conscious state. A major challenge still confronts these novel empirical and theoretical proposals: will they be able to help clinicians confronted with patients in coma or vegetative state? Is a given patient conscious? Will he ever recover consciousness? And what will be his cognitive state if he does? Brain stimulation paradigms, whether cortical or in deep-brain nuclei, can alter the state of consciousness and may improve communication in some 'minimally conscious' patients. Medizin Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd rswk-swf Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd rswk-swf Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd rswk-swf Medicine Neurosciences (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2010 Paris gnd-content Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 s Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 s Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 s DE-604 Dehaene, Stanislas 1965- Sonstige (DE-588)130199133 oth Christen, Yves 1948- Sonstige (DE-588)115413847 oth Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-3-642-18014-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18015-6 Verlag Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic? Medizin Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135740-1 (DE-588)4193780-6 (DE-588)4006349-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic? |
| title_auth | Characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic? |
| title_exact_search | Characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic? |
| title_full | Characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic? Stanislas Dehaene ; Yves Christen, ed. |
| title_fullStr | Characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic? Stanislas Dehaene ; Yves Christen, ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic? Stanislas Dehaene ; Yves Christen, ed. |
| title_short | Characterizing consciousness |
| title_sort | characterizing consciousness from cognition to the clinic |
| title_sub | from cognition to the clinic? |
| topic | Medizin Neuropsychologie (DE-588)4135740-1 gnd Kognitionswissenschaft (DE-588)4193780-6 gnd Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Medizin Neuropsychologie Kognitionswissenschaft Bewusstsein Konferenzschrift 2010 Paris |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18015-6 |
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