Sustainable engineering: concepts, design, and case studies
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, NJ ; Munich [u.a.]
Prentice Hall
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. printing |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 223 S. Ill. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 0132756544 9780132756549 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148812990644224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREFACE
ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
xi
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
xiii
1
AN INTRODUCTION TO SUSTAINABILITY
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
The Magnitude of the Sustainability Challenge
2
1.3
Energy
3
1.4
Materials Use
8
1.4.1
Minerals, Metals, and Organics
8
1.4.2
Water
12
1.5
Environmental Emissions
13
1.5.1
Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere
14
1.5.2
Global Warming
16
1.5.3
Regional and Local Air Quality
17
1.5.4
Summary of Air Quality
24
1.5.5
Water Quality
24
1.5.6
Wastes in the United States
25
1.6
Summary
27
Problems
28
References
32
vi
Contents
RISK AND LIFE-CYCLE FRAMEWORKS
FOR SUSTAINABILITY
35
2.1
Introduction
35
2.2
Risk
35
2.2.1
Definitions
35
2.2.2
Risk Assessment
39
2.2.3
Risk-Based Environmental Law
40
2.3
Life-Cycle Frameworks
42
2.3.1
Defining Life Cycles
42
2.3.2
Life-Cycle Assessment
44
2.3.3
Life-Cycle-Based Environmental Law
54
2.4
Life-Cycle Assessment Tools
55
2.4.1
Process-Based Life-Cycle Assessments
55
2.4.2
Input-Output LCA
56
2.4.3
Hybrid Approaches
57
2.5
Summary
57
Problems
57
Appendix: Readily Available Hazard References
61
References
62
3
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND REGULATION
65
3.1
Introduction
65
3.2
Nine Prominent Federal Environmental Statutes
68
3.3
Evolution of Regulatory and Voluntary Programs
from End-of-Pipe to Pollution Prevention and Sustainability
72
3.4
Pollution Prevention Concepts and Terminology
73
3.5
Environmental Law and Sustainability
74
Problems
75
Appendix
77
References
89
4
GREEN, SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
91
4.1
Introduction
91
4.2
Environmental and Natural Resource Use Footprints of
Material Extraction and Refining
91
4.3
Tracking Material Flows in Engineered Systems
99
Contents
vii
4.4
Environmental Releases
107
4.4.1
Using Property Estimates to Evaluate Environmental
Partitioning, Persistence, and Measures of Exposure
109
4.4.2
Direct Use of Properties to Categorize the Environmental
Risks of Chemicals
112
4.5
Summary
114
Problems
114
References
115
DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY: ECONOMIC,
ENVIRONMENTAL, AND SOCIAL INDICATORS
117
5.1
Introduction
117
5.2
Sustainable Engineering Design Principles
118
5.3
Economic Performance Indicators
126
5.3.1
Definitions
127
5.3.2
Estimates of Environmental Costs
128
5.3.3
A Framework for Evaluating Environmental Costs
131
5.4
Environmental Performance Indicators
133
5.4.1
Life-Cycle Impact Assessment
135
5.5
Social Performance Indicators
146
5.6
Summary
149
Problems
149
Appendix
151
References
160
6
CASE STUDIES
165
6.1
Introduction
165
6.2
Biofuels for Transportation
166
6.2.1
The Carbon Cycle and Biofueh
167
6.2.2
Feedstocks for Biofuels
169
6.2.3
Processing Routes for Biomass to Biofuels
170
6.2.4
Biofuel Life Cycles
173
6.2.5
Cautionary Tales and Biofuels
177
6.2.6
Summary of Sustainability of Biofuels
181
6.3
Transportation, Logistics, and Supply Chains
181
6.3.1
A Limited Life- Cycle Assessment of Garment Design,
Manufacture, and Distribution
182
6.3.2
Alternatives for Garment Transport Logistics
182
viii Contents
6.3.3
Life
Cycles,
Materials
Use, and Transportation
Logistics of Running Shoes
185
6.3.4
Sustainability and Logistics
186
6.4
Sustainable Built Environments
186
6.4.1
Energy Consumed for Building Operation
187
6.4.2
Materials Use for Building Construction and Maintenance
190
6.4.3
Design of Buildings for Sustainability
191
6.4.4
Conclusions on Sustainability of Buildings
200
6.5
Additional Case Studies
201
References
201
INDEX
207
iNGINEERINC
Assessing
Engineering Designs
for Environmental,
Economie,
and Social Impact
Engineers will play a central role in addressing one of the twenty-first century s key challenges:
the development of new technologies that address societal needs and wants within the
constraints imposed by limited natural resources and the need to protect environmental systems.
To create tomorrow s sustainable products, engineers must carefully consider environmental,
economic, and social factors in evaluating their designs. Fortunately, quantitative tools for
incorporating sustainability concepts into engineering designs and performance metrics are
now emerging. Sustainable Engineering introduces these tools and shows how to apply them.
Building on widely accepted principles they first introduced in Green Engineering, David T. Allen
and David R. Shonnard discuss key aspects of designing sustainable systems in any engineering
discipline. Their powerful, unified approach integrates essential engineering and quantitative
design skills, industry perspectives, and case studies, enabling engineering professionals, educators,
and students to incorporate sustainability throughout their work. Coverage includes
Analysis and legislative frameworks for addressing environmental issues and sustainabi ;
Methods for identifying green and sustainable materials
Principles for improving the sustainability of engineering designs
Tools for evaluating sustainable designs and monetizing their
b
DAVID
T.
ALLEN
holds the Melvin
H.
Gertz
Regents Chair in Chemical Engineering at the Cockrell
School of Engineering, University of Texas at Austin. His current research involves characterizing
how engineered systems influence regional air pollution and developing innovative approaches
to improving air quality.
DAVID
R. SHONNARD
holds the Richard and Bonnie Robbins Chair in Sustainable Materials in the
Department of Chemical Engineering at Michigan Technological University, where he directs the
Sustainable Futures Institute. His interests include environmentally conscious chemical process
design, lifecycle assessment, environmental transport,
bioengineering,
and sustainability.
www.¡nformit.com
www.epa.gov/oppt/greenengineering/
Cover design tjy
Chutí
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756549
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| spelling | Allen, David T. Verfasser aut Sustainable engineering concepts, design, and case studies David T. Allen ; David R. Shonnard 1. printing Upper Saddle River, NJ ; Munich [u.a.] Prentice Hall 2012 XIV, 223 S. Ill. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Nachhaltigkeit Sustainable engineering Environmental engineering Sustainable development Environmental management Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Industrie (DE-588)4009848-5 gnd rswk-swf Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd rswk-swf Ingenieurwissenschaften (DE-588)4137304-2 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Industrie (DE-588)4009848-5 s Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 s DE-604 Ingenieurwissenschaften (DE-588)4137304-2 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s Shonnard, David R. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024730731&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024730731&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Allen, David T. Shonnard, David R. Sustainable engineering concepts, design, and case studies Nachhaltigkeit Sustainable engineering Environmental engineering Sustainable development Environmental management Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Chemische Industrie (DE-588)4009848-5 gnd Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd Ingenieurwissenschaften (DE-588)4137304-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4009848-5 (DE-588)4135167-8 (DE-588)4137304-2 |
| title | Sustainable engineering concepts, design, and case studies |
| title_auth | Sustainable engineering concepts, design, and case studies |
| title_exact_search | Sustainable engineering concepts, design, and case studies |
| title_full | Sustainable engineering concepts, design, and case studies David T. Allen ; David R. Shonnard |
| title_fullStr | Sustainable engineering concepts, design, and case studies David T. Allen ; David R. Shonnard |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustainable engineering concepts, design, and case studies David T. Allen ; David R. Shonnard |
| title_short | Sustainable engineering |
| title_sort | sustainable engineering concepts design and case studies |
| title_sub | concepts, design, and case studies |
| topic | Nachhaltigkeit Sustainable engineering Environmental engineering Sustainable development Environmental management Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Chemische Industrie (DE-588)4009848-5 gnd Ökologische Chemie (DE-588)4135167-8 gnd Ingenieurwissenschaften (DE-588)4137304-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nachhaltigkeit Sustainable engineering Environmental engineering Sustainable development Environmental management Chemische Industrie Ökologische Chemie Ingenieurwissenschaften |
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