Geomorphic analysis of river systems: an approach to reading the landscape
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Wiley-Blackwell
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Angekündigt als: Principles of river geomorphology |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 345 S., [1] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781405192750 9781405192743 |
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| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Principles of river geomorphology |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148787062505472 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xi
Acknowledgements
xiv
1
Geomorphic analysis of river systems: an approach to reading the landscape
1
Introduction
1
How is geomorphology useful?
2
Geomorphic analysis of river systems: our approach to reading the landscape
3
Key messages from this chapter
7
2
Key concepts in river geomorphology
9
Introduction
9
Spatial considerations in reading the landscape
9
Catchment linkages and (disjconnectivity
14
Conceptualisation of time
17
Differentiating behaviour from change
21
Disturbance events
22
Magnitude—frequency relationships in river systems
23
River sensitivity and resilience
25
Catchment-specific analysis of river systems: combining spatial and temporal concepts
26
Conclusion
27
Key messages from this chapter
27
3
Catchment-scale controls on river geomorphology
29
Introduction: what is a catchment?
29
Process zones in catchments: sediment source, transfer and accumulation zones
29
Longitudinal profiles of rivers
3
1
Geomorphic transitions along river longitudinal profiles
32
Catchment morphometrics as controls on river character and behaviour
34
Geologic controls on drainage network form, and river character and behaviour
37
The influence of catchment configuration upon flow and sediment flux
41
Conclusion
42
Key messages from this chapter
42
4
Catchment hydrology
44
Introduction: what is hydrology?
44
The hydrological cycle
44
Operation of the hydrological cycle
45
Runoff generation
47
Groundwater flows
49
Catchment-scale runoff and discharge generation models
50
Channel initiation
51
Gully and channel formation
51
Flow regimes of perennial, intermittent and ephemeral rivers
53
viii Contents
Discharge and the magnitude/frequency of flow in river systems
54
Flood stages and hydrographs
56
Analysis of hydrograph shape
58
Discharge measurement
59
Flow frequency
60
Flow variability
61
Conclusion
62
Key messages from this chapter
62
5
Impelling and resisting forces in river systems
65
Introduction
65
Impelling and resisting forces and Lane s balance of erosion and deposition in channels
65
Mechanics of fluid flow
67
Impelling forces in river channels
68
Resisting forces in channels
70
Vegetation and wood as resistance elements in river systems
72
Manning s
η
as a unifying roughness parameter
75
The balance of impelling and resisting forces along longitudinal profiles
77
Conclusion
79
Key messages from this chapter
79
6
Sediment movement and deposition in river systems
81
Introduction
81
Grain size (sediment calibre) and definitions of bedload, mixed load and suspended load in rivers
81
Phases of sediment movement along rivers: the
Hjulström
diagram
84
Entrainment of sediment in river channels
85
Transport of sediment in river channels
88
Material properties that affect sediment movement in river systems
93
Deposition in river systems
102
Interpreting sediment sequences as a tool to read the landscape
104
Conclusion
114
Key messages from this chapter
114
7
Channel geometry
116
Introduction
116
Bed and bank processes that influence channel shape
117
Channel shape: putting the bed and banks together
124
Hydraulic geometry and adjustments to channel morphology
127
Conclusion
131
Key messages from this chapter
131
8
Instream geomorphic units
132
Introduction
132
Categories of geomorphic units and measures used to identify them in the field
133
Process-form associations of instream geomorphic units
134
Unit and compound instream geomorphic units
151
Forced instream geomorphic units
151
The continuum of instream geomorphic units and transformations in type
152
Conclusion
153
Key messages from this chapter
154
Contents ix
Floodplain
forms and processes
155
Introduction
155
Floodplain formation processes
156
Floodplain reworking processes
159
Floodplain geomorphic units
164
The energy spectrum of floodplain types
171
Conclusion
172
Key messages from this chapter
173
10
River diversity
174
Introduction
174
Framing rivers as assemblages of cross-scalar features
176
Defining reach boundaries
176
The continuum of river form
177
The spectrum of river diversity
178
Discriminating among river types
192
The River Styles framework
199
Tips for reading the landscape to interpret river diversity
201
Conclusion
203
Key messages from this chapter
203
11
River behaviour
205
Introduction
205
River behaviour versus river change
206
Dimensions of river adjustment
207
Natural capacity for adjustment of differing river types
209
Controls on the natural capacity for adjustment of different river types
210
Interpreting the behavioural regime of different river types by reading the landscape
212
Examples of behavioural regimes for differing types of rivers
214
Analysis of river behaviour using the river evolution diagram
222
Predicting river responses to altered flux boundary conditions
229
Tips for reading the landscape to interpret river behaviour
231
Conclusion
233
Key messages from this chapter
233
12
River evolution
235
Introduction
235
Timescales of river adjustment
236
Pathways and rates of river evolution
237
Geologic controls upon river evolution
239
Climatic influences on river evolution
241
Landscape memory: imprint of past geologic and climatic conditions upon contemporary river
processes, forms and evolutionary trajectory
244
River responses to altered boundary conditions
246
Linking river evolution to the natural capacity for adjustment: adding river change to the river
evolution diagram
255
Reading the landscape to interpret river evolution
261
Tips for reading the landscape to interpret river evolution
265
Conclusion
267
Key messages from this chapter
267
χ
Contents —-------------------------------------------- —
13
Human impacts on river systems
269
Introduction
269
Historical overview of human impacts upon river systems
270
Direct and indirect forms of human disturbance to rivers
272
Conceptualising river responses to human disturbance: adding human disturbance to the river
evolution diagram
282
Assessing geomorphic river condition and recovery potential
290
Tips for reading the landscape to interpret human impacts on river systems
293
Conclusion
295
Key messages from this chapter
295
14
Sediment flux at the catchment scale: source-to-sink relationships
297
Introduction
297
Conceptualising sediment flux through catchments
297
Techniques used to construct a sediment budget
298
Controls upon sediment flux
302
Analysis of sediment flux across various scales
309
Tips for reading the landscape to interpret catchment-scale sediment flux
315
Conclusion
318
Key messages from this chapter
318
15
The usefulness of river geomorphology: reading the landscape in practice
320
Introduction
320
Respect diversity
321
Understand system dynamics and evolution
321
Know your catchment
322
Closing comment: how the book should be used
323
References
324
Selected readings
328
Index
335
The color plate section can be found between pages
194
and
195
Reading the landscape entails making sense of what
a riverscape
looks
like, how it works, how it has evolved over time, and how alterations to
one part of a catchment may have secondary consequences elsewhere, over
different
timeframes.
These place-based field analyses are framed within
their topographic, climatic and environmental context. Issues and principles
presented in the first part of this book provide foundational understandings
that underpin the approach to reading the landscape that is presented
in the second half of the book. In reading the landscape, detective-style
investigations and interpretations are tied to theoretical and conceptual
principles to generate catchment-specific analyses of river character,
behaviour and evolution, including responses to human disturbance.
This book has been constructed as an introductory text on river landscapes,
providing a bridge and/or companion to quantitatively-framed or modelled
approaches to landscape analysis that are addressed elsewhere. Key
principles outlined in the book emphasise the importance of complexity,
contingency and emergence in interpreting the character, behaviour and
evolution of any given system.
The target audience is second and third year undergraduate students in
geomorphology, hydrology, earth science and environmental science, as
well as river practitioners who use geomorphic understandings to guide
scientific and/or management applications.
The primary focus of Kirstie and Gary s research and teaching entails the
use of geomorphic principles as a tool with which to develop coherent
scientific understandings of river systems, and the application of these
understandings in management practice. Kirstie and Gary are co-developers
of the River Styles© Framework and Short Course that is widely used in river
management, decision-making and training.
|
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| isbn | 9781405192750 9781405192743 |
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| spelling | Fryirs, Kirstie A. Verfasser (DE-588)1028786735 aut Geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape Kirstie A. Fryirs ; Gary J. Brierley Principles of river geomorphology 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Wiley-Blackwell 2013 XIII, 345 S., [1] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Angekündigt als: Principles of river geomorphology Watersheds Fluvial geomorphology Flusslandschaft (DE-588)4132857-7 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Fließgewässer (DE-588)4017551-0 gnd rswk-swf Fließgewässer (DE-588)4017551-0 s Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s Flusslandschaft (DE-588)4132857-7 s DE-604 Brierley, Gary J. Verfasser (DE-588)1028787081 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024711508&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024711508&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Fryirs, Kirstie A. Brierley, Gary J. Geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape Watersheds Fluvial geomorphology Flusslandschaft (DE-588)4132857-7 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Fließgewässer (DE-588)4017551-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132857-7 (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4017551-0 |
| title | Geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape |
| title_alt | Principles of river geomorphology |
| title_auth | Geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape |
| title_exact_search | Geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape |
| title_full | Geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape Kirstie A. Fryirs ; Gary J. Brierley |
| title_fullStr | Geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape Kirstie A. Fryirs ; Gary J. Brierley |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape Kirstie A. Fryirs ; Gary J. Brierley |
| title_short | Geomorphic analysis of river systems |
| title_sort | geomorphic analysis of river systems an approach to reading the landscape |
| title_sub | an approach to reading the landscape |
| topic | Watersheds Fluvial geomorphology Flusslandschaft (DE-588)4132857-7 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Fließgewässer (DE-588)4017551-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Watersheds Fluvial geomorphology Flusslandschaft Geomorphologie Fließgewässer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024711508&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024711508&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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