Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2010
|
Schriftenreihe: | Developments in soil science
34 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FUBA1 Volltext |
Beschreibung: | Over the past 20 years, synchrotron-based research applications have provided important insight into the geochemical cycling of ions and the chemical and crystallographic properties of minerals in soils and sediments. Of particular significance is the understanding of local coordination environments with the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The high flux and brightness of the X-ray beams have allowed researchers to work at environmentally relevant concentrations. The use of focusing mirrors and apertures which allow for mapping and trace particle surfaces, microbes, roots, channels and elements at the micron and at a nano-meter scale in 2 and 3D have also been a great enhancement to science. This book provides the most up-to-date information on synchrotron-based research applications in the field of soil, sediment and earth sciences. Invited authors provide chapters on a wide range of research topics including multiphase flow and transport processes (physical aspects), rhizosphere and microbial life (biological aspects), and dynamics of C, N, S, P and heavy metals and metalloids (chemical aspects). In addition, perspectives on the impact of synchrotron based applications, particularly X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and the role of synchrotron applications in remediation, regulatory, and decision making processes are considered. Up to date, with the latest research results and techniques in synchrotron-based techniques Information on specific techniques, elements and minerals, regulatory and remediation decision making, contaminants and the impact of X-ray absorption spectroscopy on soil science Internationally recognized leaders in their fields of expertise from Europe, North America, Asia and Australia Chapter 1 The Impacts of X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy on Understanding Soil Processes and Reaction Mechanisms -- Chapter 2 Practical Application of Synchrotron-Based Hard X-Ray Microprobes in Soil Sciences -- Chapter 3 Applications of Microtomography in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 4 Synchrotron Infrared Spectromicroscopy for Studying Chemistry of Microbial Activity in Geologic Materials -- Chapter 5 Application of Extended X-Ray Emission Fine Structure Spectroscopy in Soil and Sediments -- Chapter 6 Role of Synchrotron Techniques in USEPA Regulatory and Remediation Decisions -- Chapter 7 The Rhizosphere: A Synchrotron-Based View of Nutrient Flow in the Root Zone -- Chapter 8 Applications of Synchrotron-Based X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy to the Understanding of Poorly Crystalline and Metal-Substituted Iron Oxides -- Chapter 9 Nitrogen Compounds in Dissolved and Solid Environmental Samples -- Chapter 10 Organic Carbon Chemistry in Soils Observed by Synchrotron-Based Spectroscopy -- Chapter 11 Macroscale Chemical Properties and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Soil Phosphorus -- Chapter 12 Arsenic Chemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 13 Mercury Biogeochemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 14 Uranium Chemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Index Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 480 S.) Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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500 | |a Over the past 20 years, synchrotron-based research applications have provided important insight into the geochemical cycling of ions and the chemical and crystallographic properties of minerals in soils and sediments. Of particular significance is the understanding of local coordination environments with the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The high flux and brightness of the X-ray beams have allowed researchers to work at environmentally relevant concentrations. The use of focusing mirrors and apertures which allow for mapping and trace particle surfaces, microbes, roots, channels and elements at the micron and at a nano-meter scale in 2 and 3D have also been a great enhancement to science. This book provides the most up-to-date information on synchrotron-based research applications in the field of soil, sediment and earth sciences. Invited authors provide chapters on a wide range of research topics including multiphase flow and transport processes (physical aspects), rhizosphere and microbial life (biological aspects), and dynamics of C, N, S, P and heavy metals and metalloids (chemical aspects). In addition, perspectives on the impact of synchrotron based applications, particularly X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and the role of synchrotron applications in remediation, regulatory, and decision making processes are considered. Up to date, with the latest research results and techniques in synchrotron-based techniques Information on specific techniques, elements and minerals, regulatory and remediation decision making, contaminants and the impact of X-ray absorption spectroscopy on soil science Internationally recognized leaders in their fields of expertise from Europe, North America, Asia and Australia | ||
500 | |a Chapter 1 The Impacts of X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy on Understanding Soil Processes and Reaction Mechanisms -- Chapter 2 Practical Application of Synchrotron-Based Hard X-Ray Microprobes in Soil Sciences -- Chapter 3 Applications of Microtomography in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 4 Synchrotron Infrared Spectromicroscopy for Studying Chemistry of Microbial Activity in Geologic Materials -- Chapter 5 Application of Extended X-Ray Emission Fine Structure Spectroscopy in Soil and Sediments -- Chapter 6 Role of Synchrotron Techniques in USEPA Regulatory and Remediation Decisions -- Chapter 7 The Rhizosphere: A Synchrotron-Based View of Nutrient Flow in the Root Zone -- Chapter 8 Applications of Synchrotron-Based X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy to the Understanding of Poorly Crystalline and Metal-Substituted Iron Oxides -- Chapter 9 Nitrogen Compounds in Dissolved and Solid Environmental Samples -- Chapter 10 Organic Carbon Chemistry in Soils Observed by Synchrotron-Based Spectroscopy -- Chapter 11 Macroscale Chemical Properties and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Soil Phosphorus -- Chapter 12 Arsenic Chemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 13 Mercury Biogeochemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 14 Uranium Chemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Index | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author2 | Singh, Balwant Gräfe, Markus |
author2_role | edt edt |
author2_variant | b s bs m g mg |
author_facet | Singh, Balwant Gräfe, Markus |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV039827018 |
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dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
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dewey-raw | 620.191042 |
dewey-search | 620.191042 |
dewey-sort | 3620.191042 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Geowissenschaften Physik Agrarwissenschaft Pflanzenbau Geographie |
format | Electronic eBook |
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spelling | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments ed. by Balwant Singh and Markus Gräfe Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2010 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 480 S.) Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Developments in soil science 34 Over the past 20 years, synchrotron-based research applications have provided important insight into the geochemical cycling of ions and the chemical and crystallographic properties of minerals in soils and sediments. Of particular significance is the understanding of local coordination environments with the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The high flux and brightness of the X-ray beams have allowed researchers to work at environmentally relevant concentrations. The use of focusing mirrors and apertures which allow for mapping and trace particle surfaces, microbes, roots, channels and elements at the micron and at a nano-meter scale in 2 and 3D have also been a great enhancement to science. This book provides the most up-to-date information on synchrotron-based research applications in the field of soil, sediment and earth sciences. Invited authors provide chapters on a wide range of research topics including multiphase flow and transport processes (physical aspects), rhizosphere and microbial life (biological aspects), and dynamics of C, N, S, P and heavy metals and metalloids (chemical aspects). In addition, perspectives on the impact of synchrotron based applications, particularly X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and the role of synchrotron applications in remediation, regulatory, and decision making processes are considered. Up to date, with the latest research results and techniques in synchrotron-based techniques Information on specific techniques, elements and minerals, regulatory and remediation decision making, contaminants and the impact of X-ray absorption spectroscopy on soil science Internationally recognized leaders in their fields of expertise from Europe, North America, Asia and Australia Chapter 1 The Impacts of X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy on Understanding Soil Processes and Reaction Mechanisms -- Chapter 2 Practical Application of Synchrotron-Based Hard X-Ray Microprobes in Soil Sciences -- Chapter 3 Applications of Microtomography in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 4 Synchrotron Infrared Spectromicroscopy for Studying Chemistry of Microbial Activity in Geologic Materials -- Chapter 5 Application of Extended X-Ray Emission Fine Structure Spectroscopy in Soil and Sediments -- Chapter 6 Role of Synchrotron Techniques in USEPA Regulatory and Remediation Decisions -- Chapter 7 The Rhizosphere: A Synchrotron-Based View of Nutrient Flow in the Root Zone -- Chapter 8 Applications of Synchrotron-Based X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy to the Understanding of Poorly Crystalline and Metal-Substituted Iron Oxides -- Chapter 9 Nitrogen Compounds in Dissolved and Solid Environmental Samples -- Chapter 10 Organic Carbon Chemistry in Soils Observed by Synchrotron-Based Spectroscopy -- Chapter 11 Macroscale Chemical Properties and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Soil Phosphorus -- Chapter 12 Arsenic Chemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 13 Mercury Biogeochemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Chapter 14 Uranium Chemistry in Soils and Sediments -- Index Includes bibliographical references and index Synchrotron radiation / Scientific applications Soils / Analysis Sediments (Geology) / Analysis Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd rswk-swf Untersuchungsmethode (DE-588)4324907-3 gnd rswk-swf Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd rswk-swf Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd rswk-swf Synchrotronstrahlung (DE-588)4184235-2 gnd rswk-swf Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 s Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 s Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 s Untersuchungsmethode (DE-588)4324907-3 s Synchrotronstrahlung (DE-588)4184235-2 s b DE-604 Singh, Balwant edt Gräfe, Markus edt Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-0-444-53261-9 (DE-604)BV025594964 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 0-444-53261-7 (DE-604)BV025594964 Developments in soil science 34 (DE-604)BV023073538 34 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444532619 Verlag Volltext |
spellingShingle | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments Developments in soil science Synchrotron radiation / Scientific applications Soils / Analysis Sediments (Geology) / Analysis Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Untersuchungsmethode (DE-588)4324907-3 gnd Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd Synchrotronstrahlung (DE-588)4184235-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 (DE-588)4324907-3 (DE-588)4146134-4 (DE-588)4146122-8 (DE-588)4184235-2 |
title | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments |
title_auth | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments |
title_exact_search | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments |
title_full | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments ed. by Balwant Singh and Markus Gräfe |
title_fullStr | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments ed. by Balwant Singh and Markus Gräfe |
title_full_unstemmed | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments ed. by Balwant Singh and Markus Gräfe |
title_short | Synchrotron-based techniques in soils and sediments |
title_sort | synchrotron based techniques in soils and sediments |
topic | Synchrotron radiation / Scientific applications Soils / Analysis Sediments (Geology) / Analysis Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd Untersuchungsmethode (DE-588)4324907-3 gnd Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd Bodenanalyse (DE-588)4146122-8 gnd Synchrotronstrahlung (DE-588)4184235-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Synchrotron radiation / Scientific applications Soils / Analysis Sediments (Geology) / Analysis Bodenkunde Untersuchungsmethode Bodenchemie Bodenanalyse Synchrotronstrahlung |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444532619 |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV023073538 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT singhbalwant synchrotronbasedtechniquesinsoilsandsediments AT grafemarkus synchrotronbasedtechniquesinsoilsandsediments |