Geographical information and urban transport systems:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
ISTE
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Geographical information systems series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | 80 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 267 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 1848212283 9781848212282 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geographical information and urban transport systems |c ed. by Arnaud Banos ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a London [u.a.] |b ISTE |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 267 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 24 cm | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Geographical information systems series | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Geographical information and urban transport systems
Autor: Banos, Arnaud
Jahr: 2011
Table of Contents
Introduction................................ xi
Arnaud BANOS and Thomas ThÉVENIN.
Part 1. Characterization of Transport Supply...... i
Chapter 1. Modeling Transport Systems
on an Intra-Urban Scale........................ 3
Thomas ThÉVENIN
1.1. Introduction............................. 3
1.2. GIS-transport experiments................... 4
1.2.1. The three stages of evolution of GIS-T......... 4
1.2.2. Between time and operational dimensions...... 6
1.2.3. Evolutionary perspectives of GIS-T........... 8
1.3. Towards an urban GIS-T.................... 9
1.3.1. Norms for facilitating information transfer...... 9
1.3.2. Data model for urban GIS-T................ 11
1.3.3. From integrating the demand................ 13
1.3.4. ...to structuring transport supply............ 15
1.4. Towards an analysis of accessibility............. 17
1.4.1. Potential accessibility measurement.......... 18
1.4.2. Towards a measurement of urban potential .... 23
1.5. Conclusion.............................. 26
1.6. Bibliography............................ 27
vi GIS and Urban Transport Systems
Chapter 2. Determining Urban Public
Transport Supply............................ 31
Robert CHAPLEAU
2.1. Introduction............................ 31
2.2. Considering time in journey planning........... 35
2.3. Geometry of a collective urban transport network:
expressing interconnectivity..................... 36
2.3.1. Linear routes: ordered sequences of stops...... 39
2.3.2. Coding connection nodes.................. 41
2.4. Calculating resources according to transport
network coding............................. 42
2.5. Visualizing the transport network from different
perspectives............................... 43
2.5.1. Load profile for a subway line.............. 44
2.5.2. Load profiles for transport lines............. 45
2.5.3. Measurement of accessibility to the
public transport network...................... 47
2.5.4. The importance of public transport........... 48
2.5.5. Detailed measurement of public transport:
surface area of the transport demand for the line..... 48
2.6. Conclusion: GIS as an analysis
and intervention platform...................... 50
2.7. Bibliography............................ 51
Chapter 3. Defining Intermodal Accessibility........ 53
Alexis CONESA and Alain L HOSTIS
3.1. Introduction............................ 53
3.2. Accessibility............................ 54
3.2.1. A definition of accessibility . . .............. 54
3.2.2. Measuring accessibility.................. 56
3.2.3. Best time limits...................... 58
3.2.4. Schedule accessibility.................... 59
3.3. Intermodality and multimodality.............. 60
3.4. Modeling the transport system: networks
and graphs................................ 61
3.5. Example on an urban scale: access
to the Lille campus........................... 63
3.5.1. Villeneuve d Ascq campus: access via central rail
stations................................. 65
3.5.2. Medicine campus: making use of Halte CHR .... 67
Table of Contents vii
3.5.3. Valorizing intermodality to access
the Lille campuses.......................... 70
3.6. Conclusion.............................. 75
3.7. Bibliography............................ 77
Chapter 4. Characterizing Form and Functioning of
Transportation Networks....................... 83
Cyrille GENRE-GRANDPIERRE
4.1. Introduction............................. 83
4.2. Precautions and limitations in describing form and
functioning of transportation networks.............. 85
4.2.1. Describing network shapes................ 85
4.2.2. The spatial coverage of the networks.......... 87
4.2.3. Assessing accessibility provided by transport
systems: a few precautions..................... 93
4.2.4. Routing flows......................... 99
4.3. Examples of induced effects related to the form and
functioning of transport networks................. 104
4.3.1. Network shapes and pedestrian mobility
behavior................................. 104
4.3.2. Car dependency as an induced effect of the type
of accessibility provided by current networks........ 108
4.4. Conclusion.............................. Ill
4.5. Bibliography............................ Ill
Part 2. Estimating Transport Demand............. 115
Chapter 5. Estimating Transport Demand.......... 117
Patrick BONNEL
5.1. Introduction............................. 117
5.2. Modeling history.......................... 118
5.3. Methodological framework................... 122
5.3.1. Forecasting procedure.................... 122
5.3.2. The model: the result of a double simplification
process.................................. 126
5.3.3. Operationality and problems regarding
the model................................ 130
5.4. Constructing geographical information: from the
zonal system to the network structure.............. 134
5.5. Constructing origin/destination matrices.......... 140
viii GIS and Urban Transport Systems
5.5.1. Generating transport demand.............. 140
5.5.2. Trip distribution....................... 145
5.6. Mode choice and route assignment............. 151
5.6.1. Mode choice.......................... 151
5.6.2. Demand assignment.................... 158
5.7. Conclusion............................. 162
5.8. Bibliography............................ 164
Chapter 6. Visualizing Daily Mobility: Towards Other
Modes of Representation....................... 167
Olivier KLEIN
6.1. Introduction............................ 167
6.2. Essential preconditions..................... 168
6.2.1. Indisputable data to collect................ 170
6.2.2. Towards an adapted data structuring......... 174
6.3. Classic limited cartographical approaches........ 182
6.3.1. Limited classic semiotics.................. 182
6.3.2. Relatively old innovations................. 187
6.4. An answer by geovisualization................ 195
6.4.1. The paradigm of scientific visualization........ 197
6.4.2. Adapting cartography to multiple potentialities . . 200
6.5. Conclusion............................. 214
6.6. Bibliography............................ 214
Chapter 7. Guiding a Tram-Train Installation:
a Necessary Multi-Criteria Approach.............. 221
Olivier BOUHET
7.1. Introduction............................ 221
7.2. The tram-train........................... 224
7.2.1. Tram-train philosophy................... 224
7.2.2. Tram-train operation.................... 226
7.3. The tram-train project in the urban region
of Grenoble................................ 228
7.3.1. The agglomeration and Grésivaudan sectors
of the urban region of Grenoble................. 229
7.3.2. Traffic problems....................... 230
7.3.3. The tram-train solution.................. 233
7.4. A two tool method: GIS and MCA.............. 233
7.4.1. Tools............................... 234
7.4.2. ??? method.......................... 236
Table of Contents ix
7.4.3. Application of the ÁÇÑ method.............. 238
7.5. Result analysis........................... 243
7.5.1. The second simulation.................... 244
7.5.2. Possible zones without MCA............... 246
7.5.3. Line route............................ 247
7.5.4. Transport stop locations.................. 251
7.6. Conclusion.............................. 256
7.7. Bibliography............................ 258
List of Authors............................... 261
Index...................................... 263
|
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| title | Geographical information and urban transport systems |
| title_auth | Geographical information and urban transport systems |
| title_exact_search | Geographical information and urban transport systems |
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| title_fullStr | Geographical information and urban transport systems ed. by Arnaud Banos ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geographical information and urban transport systems ed. by Arnaud Banos ... |
| title_short | Geographical information and urban transport systems |
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