An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxbow Books
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | X, 186 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 9781842174388 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV039812832 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20140616 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 120117s2011 abd| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2011024311 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781842174388 |c hardback |9 978-1-8421-7438-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)704382580 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)GBV662599527 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-20 |a DE-M515 |a DE-19 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 936.1 |2 23 | |
| 084 | |a 6,11 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Woodward, Ann |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)140086501 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain |c Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxbow Books |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a X, 186 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |e 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Vor- und Frühgeschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Armschutz |0 (DE-588)4223068-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Steingerät |0 (DE-588)4057175-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Großbritannien |0 (DE-588)4022153-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | |a Tools, PrehistoriczGreat Britain | ||
| 653 | |a Stone implementszGreat Britain | ||
| 653 | |a Antiquities, PrehistoriczGreat Britain | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Großbritannien |0 (DE-588)4022153-2 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Armschutz |0 (DE-588)4223068-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Steingerät |0 (DE-588)4057175-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Vor- und Frühgeschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hunter, John |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bukach, David |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1019891955 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024673106&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024673106 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 0901 |g 41 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148744127512576 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
..........................................................................................................................................................
vii
List of Figures and Tables
...............................................................................................................................................ix
CHAPTER
1 -
INTRODUCTION I
1.1
Background
..............................................................................................................................................................1
1.2
Aims and methods
....................................................................................................................................................1
1.3
Previous work
...........................................................................................................................................................2
1.4
Typology
...................................................................................................................................................................4
1.5
Chronology and context
...........................................................................................................................................5
CHAPTER
2 -
METHODOLOGY
9
2.1
The resource and investigative programme
.............................................................................................................9
2.2
Examination process
..............................................................................................................................................11
2.3
Portable x-ray fluorescence
....................................................................................................................................12
2.4
Petrography
............................................................................................................................................................14
2.5
Magnetic susceptibility measurements
..................................................................................................................14
Appendix
2.1
Recording pro forma
................................................................................................................................17
CHAPTER
3 -
ROCKS AND ROCK SOURCES
19
3.1
Geochemistry
.........................................................................................................................................................19
3.1.1
Summary
.......................................................................................................................................................19
3.1.2
Discussion
.....................................................................................................................................................21
3.2
Petrography
............................................................................................................................................................29
3.2.1
Group VI bracers
...........................................................................................................................................29
3.2.2
Amphibolite-rich bracers
...............................................................................................................................29
3.2.3
Miscellaneous
................................................................................................................................................31
Appendix
3.1
Bracers from Ireland
................................................................................................................................33
Appendix
3.2
Petrographical description of possible Langdale source rocks
................................................................35
Appendix
3.3
Notes on the source areas of the Group VI rock used to manufacture bracers
.......................................35
Appendix
3.4
Source rock of curved bracers and Neolithic stone axe heads: a comparative study
.............................36
Appendix
3.5
Catalogue of bracer petrographies
...........................................................................................................37
CHAPTER
4 -
MORPHOLOGY
46
4.1
Colour
.....................................................................................................................................................................46
4.2
Size
.........................................................................................................................................................................46
4.2.1
Length and maximum thickness
...................................................................................................................46
4.3
Shape
......................................................................................................................................................................51
4.3.1
Outline shape and longitudinal/transverse profile
........................................................................................51
4.4
Facets and flanges
..................................................................................................................................................51
4.5
Perforations
............................................................................................................................................................54
4.5.1
Number and shape of perforations
................................................................................................................54
4.5.2
Perforation size, symmetry and variation
.....................................................................................................57
4.6
Discussion
..............................................................................................................................................................57
iv Contents
CHAPTER
5 -
MANUFACTURING
60
5.1
Background
............................................................................................................................................................60
5.2
Striations
.................................................................................................................................................................60
5.2.1
General trends
...............................................................................................................................................61
5.2.2
Specific examples
..........................................................................................................................................64
5.3
Flaws
......................................................................................................................................................................65
5.4
Perforations
............................................................................................................................................................65
CHAPTER
6 -
FRAGMENTATION AND USE WEAR
74
6.1
Fragmentation
.........................................................................................................................................................74
6.1.1
Percentage present
.........................................................................................................................................74
6.1.2
Age of breaks
................................................................................................................................................75
6.1.3
Location of breaks
.........................................................................................................................................76
6.2
Use wear
.................................................................................................................................................................78
6.2.1
Surface wear
..................................................................................................................................................78
6.2.2
Wear at perforations
......................................................................................................................................78
6.2.3
Overall wear category
...................................................................................................................................79
6.2.4
Wear on gold caps
.........................................................................................................................................80
6.3
Re-working and re-use
...........................................................................................................................................80
6.3.1
Bracers modified for continued use as bracers
.............................................................................................80
6.3.2
Re-use as pendant or amulet
.........................................................................................................................81
6.3.3
Re-use as tools
..............................................................................................................................................81
6.3.4
Overall wear category
...................................................................................................................................85
CHAPTER
7 -
CHRONOLOGY
86
7.1
Introduction
............................................................................................................................................................86
7.2
Radiocarbon dating
................................................................................................................................................86
7.3
Dating by association with Beakers
.......................................................................................................................87
7.4
Dating by association with daggers
.......................................................................................................................90
7.5
Dating by association with flint arrowheads
..........................................................................................................91
7.6
Dating by association with other artefacts
.............................................................................................................92
7.6.1
Early types
.....................................................................................................................................................92
7.6.2
Later types
.....................................................................................................................................................93
7.6.3
Other Early Bronze Age grave assemblages
.................................................................................................94
7.7
Conclusions
............................................................................................................................................................94
CHAPTER
8 -
CONTEXTS AND ASSOCIATIONS
96
8.1
General contexts
.....................................................................................................................................................96
8.1.1
Distribution
...................................................................................................................................................96
8.1.2
Burials
...........................................................................................................................................................98
8.1.3
Other contexts
...............................................................................................................................................99
8.2
Associations
...........................................................................................................................................................99
8.2.1
Bodies
............................................................................................................................................................99
8.2.2
Grave goods
..................................................................................................................................................99
8.2.3
Location of objects in relation to the body
.................................................................................................103
8.2.4
Composition of caches
................................................................................................................................105
8.2.5
Early Bronze Age associations
...................................................................................................................105
8.3
Conclusions
..........................................................................................................................................................106
CHAPTER
9 -
CONTINENTAL LINKS
108
9.1
Previous work
.......................................................................................................................................................108
9.2
Basic types and distributions
...............................................................................................................................108
9.2.1
Flat bracers
..................................................................................................................................................108
9.2.2
Curved bracers
............................................................................................................................................110
Contents
v
9.3
Areas of continental interest
................................................................................................................................110
9.3.1
France
..........................................................................................................................................................110
9.3.2
The Netherlands
..........................................................................................................................................112
9.3.3
Germany (former BDR)
..............................................................................................................................113
9.4
Discussion
............................................................................................................................................................114
CHAPTER
10 -
DISCUSSION
116
10.1
Bracer geology
.....................................................................................................................................................116
10.2
The broader picture
..............................................................................................................................................120
10.3
The bracer in context
...........................................................................................................................................122
10.4
The bracer and the individual
..............................................................................................................................123
10.5
Function or decoration?
.......................................................................................................................................124
10.6
Value
.....................................................................................................................................................................125
Appendix
10.1
Associations with falconry?
.................................................................................................................126
Illustrated Catalogue
.....................................................................................................................................................131
Bibliography
..................................................................................................................................................................181
CD inside back cover
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Woodward, Ann Hunter, John |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140086501 (DE-588)1019891955 |
| author_facet | Woodward, Ann Hunter, John |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Woodward, Ann |
| author_variant | a w aw j h jh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039812832 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)704382580 (DE-599)GBV662599527 |
| dewey-full | 936.1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 936 - Europe north & west of Italy to ca. 499 |
| dewey-raw | 936.1 |
| dewey-search | 936.1 |
| dewey-sort | 3936.1 |
| dewey-tens | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Vor- und Frühgeschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02002nam a2200493 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV039812832</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20140616 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">120117s2011 abd| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2011024311</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781842174388</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-8421-7438-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)704382580</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBV662599527</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M515</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">936.1</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6,11</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Woodward, Ann</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)140086501</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain</subfield><subfield code="c">Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxbow Books</subfield><subfield code="c">2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">X, 186 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield><subfield code="e">1 CD-ROM (12 cm)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Vor- und Frühgeschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Armschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4223068-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Steingerät</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4057175-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022153-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tools, PrehistoriczGreat Britain</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Stone implementszGreat Britain</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Antiquities, PrehistoriczGreat Britain</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Großbritannien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4022153-2</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Armschutz</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4223068-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Steingerät</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4057175-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Vor- und Frühgeschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hunter, John</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bukach, David</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1019891955</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024673106&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024673106</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">307.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0901</subfield><subfield code="g">41</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großbritannien |
| id | DE-604.BV039812832 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:12:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781842174388 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011024311 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024673106 |
| oclc_num | 704382580 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 DE-M515 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-20 DE-M515 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | X, 186 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Oxbow Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Woodward, Ann Verfasser (DE-588)140086501 aut An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... Oxford Oxbow Books 2011 X, 186 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Armschutz (DE-588)4223068-8 gnd rswk-swf Steingerät (DE-588)4057175-0 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Tools, PrehistoriczGreat Britain Stone implementszGreat Britain Antiquities, PrehistoriczGreat Britain Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Armschutz (DE-588)4223068-8 s Steingerät (DE-588)4057175-0 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte z DE-604 Hunter, John Verfasser aut Bukach, David Sonstige (DE-588)1019891955 oth Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024673106&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Woodward, Ann Hunter, John An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain Armschutz (DE-588)4223068-8 gnd Steingerät (DE-588)4057175-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4223068-8 (DE-588)4057175-0 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain |
| title_auth | An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain |
| title_exact_search | An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain |
| title_full | An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... |
| title_fullStr | An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain Ann Woodward and John Hunter. With David Bukach ... |
| title_short | An examination of prehistoric stone bracers from Britain |
| title_sort | an examination of prehistoric stone bracers from britain |
| topic | Armschutz (DE-588)4223068-8 gnd Steingerät (DE-588)4057175-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Armschutz Steingerät Großbritannien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024673106&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT woodwardann anexaminationofprehistoricstonebracersfrombritain AT hunterjohn anexaminationofprehistoricstonebracersfrombritain AT bukachdavid anexaminationofprehistoricstonebracersfrombritain |