Contemporary Europe:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Houndmills [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2012
|
Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | Palgrave foundations
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XVII, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9780230282896 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1820136945546690560 |
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adam_text |
ІііІІШ
Contents
List of Illustrative Material
vii
Preface
χ
Acknowledgements
xiii
List of Acronyms
xiv
Notes on the Contributors
xvi
1
Introduction: the Many Dimensions
of Europe Richard
Sakwa
What is Europe?
3
Endings and beginnings
11
The struggle for unity and its limits
16
The three
Europés
21
2
Historical Background Robert Ladrech
27
Europe between the wars
27
Post-war Europe: Cold War and bipolar
division
31
Diversity within blocs and economic
slowdown
40
Economic downturn in the west; failure
of reform in the east
41
Challenging the Cold War political order
44
The post-Cold War order
48
3
Towards one Europe? Jackie Cower
52
Central European and Baltic states
54
South-East European states
57
The Eastern European states
59
Economic transition: the marketization
of the east
60
The enlargement of European institutions
61
The enlargement of the European Union
63
The impact of European Union
enlargement
66
The European Neighbourhood Policy
(ENP)
67
The Eastern Partnership and the Union
for the Mediterranean
70
The outsiders: Turkey and Russia
71
4
The European Union: the Challenge of
Success Anne Stevens
78
Integration: how and why?
78
The resilience of the nation-state
82
Institutional architecture and decision-
making in the institutions of the
EU
84
Towards a 'Europeanized' Europe?
90
5
Government and Politics
Thomas
Saalfeld
101
Political transition: the democratization
of the east
53
Government and politics in a changing
world
101
How citizens express their political
preferences: direct versus representative
democracy
104
CONTENTS
Parliamentary democracy, presidential
democracy, hybrids and other forms
108
Prime ministers and cabinets
113
Ministers and civil servants
115
Legislative-executive relations
116
The costs and risks of democratic
decision-making
122
6
Political Participation in Europe
Dieter Rucht
127
Dimensions and forms of political
participation
127
Power, cleavages and political
participation
129
Party politics and voting behaviour
132
Interest-group politics
134
Social movements and protest politics
138
The mass media
143
Towards a participatory society
143
7
Social Structure William Outhwaite
149
Historical background: Europe in its place
150
Contemporary Europe
150
Capitalism
153
Constitutionalism
157
Rationalization
159
Individualism
160
European society in the modern world
164
8
The European Economy
1950-2010:
the Miracle of Growth and the Sources
of Wealth Vivien A. Schmidt
172
The miracle of post-war economic
growth
172
The explanation of growth
176
The challenges of growth
186
9
Regions and Regional Politics in Europe
Jörg Mathias,
with Anne Stevens
197
Nations, state and identity
197
A typology of regions
201
Region-building: the interaction of
regionalism and regionalization
204
Regional activists and movements
207
Regions and the European Union
209
Interregional cooperation
212
Interpreting regional developments
and predicting the outlook for regions
in the coming decade
213
10
European Security MikeBowker
217
Security during the Cold War
217
Theories of the post-Cold War system
218
The new security agenda
220
Contemporary European security threats
221
Security architecture in Europe
226
11
The Cultural Dimension John Coombes
234
Romanticism and positivism
235
The media
238
Education
241
Architecture
245
Cinema
247
Postmodernism and deconstruction:
towards the beginning of the
twenty-first century
251
12
Conclusion: Endings and Beginnings
Richard
Sakwa
and Anne Stevens
255
A globalized world
Europe today
Europe in the world
References
Index
255
257
260
263
277
■■.■■■■■■-.■.■ ■■-- .;■
-'i"^?;?
Silili
List of Illustrative Material
Maps
1.1
Physical geography of Europe
1.2
Watersheds and drainage
1.3
Religions of Europe
1.4
The religious situation in
1560
1.5
The NATO and Warsaw Pact countries,
1949-91
2.1
Europe prior to the First World War
2.2
Balance of power of the empires,
1871
2.3
The imperial powers, circa
1914
2.4
Member states of the CIS
2.5
Post-
1945
Yugoslavia
3.1
The 27-member
EU
after the
2007
enlargement
3.2
The
Schengen
area
3.3
The area of the European Neighbourhood
Policy (ENP)
3.4
The Union for the Mediterranean
3.5
The Eastern Partnership (EaP)
7.1
EU
population density by region,
2006
7.2
EU
GDP per inhabitant by region,
2005
Figures
3.1
Comparative gross national product (GDP) per
capita in
PPS
of
EU
member states,
2009 62
4.1
Is membership of the
EU a
'good thing'?
98
5.1
Total general government revenue in the
27
EU
member states,
2009 102
4
5
6
7
5.4
12
5.5
28
29
37
47
5.6
6.1
48
6.2
67
68
6.3
70
72
6.4
7.1
73
155
7.2
156
5.2
Total general government expenditure in
the
27
EU
member states,
2009 103
5.3
The logic of delegation and accountability
in presidential and parliamentary systems
of government
111
The logic of delegation and accountability
in hybrid systems of government
111
Average number of plenary sessions
per year
(mid-1980s)
in the parliaments of
15
European countries
118
External risks and decision-making costs
123
Party membership density in
18
European
countries,
2002/2008 136
Changes in union membership density
in
18
European countries,
1980/2005 138
Protest events and participants in
Germany,
1950-2002 141
A model of interest mediation
145
Structure of employment in ten European
countries,
2007 152
Population of major regions as
%
of total
world population,
1965-2005 165
7.3
Population of EU-27 and some major
countries as
%
of total world population,
1965-2005 166
7.4
Population of the EU-27,
2008
and
projected
2035 167
8.1
GDP per capita of
21
European countries,
1970-2008 174
8.2
Growth in real wages in five European
countries,
1961-2009 177
vu
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL
8.3
Capital value of shares traded on the stock
exchange in three European countries,
1980-2008 179
8.4
Employment in agriculture in four
European countries,
1913, 1950,1992,
2001
and
2008 181
8.5
Employment in industry in four European
countries,
1913, 1950, 1992, 2001,
and
2008 182
8.6
Employment in services in four European
countries,
1913, 1950, 1992, 2001
and
2008 183
8.7
Employment in services, industry and
agriculture in seven European countries,
2008 184
8.8
Poverty levels and the effects of social
transfers in selected
EU
welfare states,
2005 192
8.9
Harmonized unemployment rates in six
European countries,
1983-2009 193
8.10
Share of women of working age
(15-64)
in
employment in ten European countries,
1985-2007 194
Tables
3.1
The enlargement of European institutions,
1990-2009 63
5.1
Classification of executive-legislative
relations in
38
European countries,
2004 109
5.2
Strength of institutional checks in
18
Western European countries
120
6.1
Participation of people from
19
European
countries in selected organizations
137
6.2
Changes in unconventional political
participation in
17
European countries,
2002-08 140
6.3
Types of protest activities in Germany,
1950-2002 142
7.1
Structure of employment in seven
European countries,
1960,1997
and
2007 151
7.2
Non-national residents in selected
European countries,
2008 153
8.1
Televisions, telephones, mobile phones
and personal computers in selected
European countries,
1997-2008 171
8.2
European country rankings on various
business and competitiveness measures
185
9.1
A functional classification of regions
202
10.1
Five countries with the highest military
spending in
2008 222
10.2
Confidence in Osama Bin Laden,
May-June
2009 225
Boxes
1.1
The Warsaw Pact
1.2
NATO
1.3
Finlandization
1.4
The Council of Europe
13
15
18
23
2.1
Yalta, Potsdam and the division of Europe
33
2.2
Bretton
Woods
34
3.1
The Copenhagen criteria
(1993) 65
4.1
The states of Europe
79
4.2
Key points of the
1957
Treaty of Rome
82
4.3
The 'Maastricht criteria' for membership
of the common European currency
92
5.1 Referendums
and popular initiatives
105
5.2
The advantages and disadvantages of
presidential and parliamentary
government
112
7.1
The European Social Model: contrasting
views
154
7.2
Feelings about Europe in the 2000s
162
10.1
The end of history
219
10.2
The Washington Treaty of NATO:
Article
5 224
10.3
The Common Foreign and Security
Policy (CFSP)
228
10.4
High Representative of Foreign and
Security Policy
229
10.5
UN Security Council (UNSC)
231
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL
Key Figures
1.1
Vladimir ll'ich Lenin
10
1.2
Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev
14
2.1
Adolf Hitler
30
2.2
Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili-Stalin
32
2.3
Nikita Khrushchev
38
2.4
Josip
BrozTito
39
2.5
Charles
de
Gaulle
41
2.6
François
Mitterrand
42
2.7
Margaret Thatcher
43
3.1
Lech Wałęsa
55
4.1
Nicolas Sarkozy
80
4.2
Jean Monnet
4.3
Angela
Merkel
5.1
Barack
Obama
5.2
Silvio Berlusconi
6.1
Robert
Michels
6.2 Jürgen Habermas
8.1
John Maynard Keynes
8.2 Friedrich
Hayek
9.1
Jordi Pujol
9.2
Alex Salmond
10.1
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
11.1
Pablo Ruiz Picasso
11.2
Jean-Paul Sartre
11.3
Anatoli v. Lunacharsky
87
95
110
121
133
142
187
189
199
200
223
236
237
244 |
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spelling | Contemporary Europe ed. by Richard Sakwa ... 3. ed. Houndmills [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2012 XVII, 286 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Palgrave foundations Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1900-2000 Politik Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europe Politics and government 1989- Europe Politics and government 20th century (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 s DE-604 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b DE-188 Sakwa, Richard 1953- (DE-588)13407565X edt Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024665307&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Contemporary Europe Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Politik Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4071013-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Contemporary Europe |
title_auth | Contemporary Europe |
title_exact_search | Contemporary Europe |
title_full | Contemporary Europe ed. by Richard Sakwa ... |
title_fullStr | Contemporary Europe ed. by Richard Sakwa ... |
title_full_unstemmed | Contemporary Europe ed. by Richard Sakwa ... |
title_short | Contemporary Europe |
title_sort | contemporary europe |
topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Politik Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Europäische Union Politik Europäische Integration Europa Europe Politics and government 1989- Europe Politics and government 20th century Aufsatzsammlung Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024665307&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sakwarichard contemporaryeurope |