Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law: a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009)
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Nijhoff
2011
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Schriftenreihe: | International humanitarian law series
32 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XV, 259 S. Ill., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9789004167193 |
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adam_text | Deadly Metal Rain:
The Legality of Flechette Weapons
in International Law
A Reappraisal Following Israel s Use of Flechettes
in the Gaza Strip (2001-2009)
Edited by
Eitan Barak
Assistant Professor
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
MARTINUS
NIJHOFF
PUBLISHERS
LEIDEN BOSTON
Table of Contents
Illustrations and Maps ix
Abbreviations x
List of Cases xiii
List of Treaties xiv
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction i
The Legality of Flechette Weapons: Origin of the Lacuna 3
Flechette Weapons: Their Use by Israel (1982-2009) 4
Flechette Weapons: The Domestic Legal Debate 5
Outline of the Book 11
Part I Flechette Weapons: Factual and Legal Background 19
Chapter 1 The Weapon s Features and History 21
A Introduction 21
B Air-dropped Flechettes 23
BI The Balles Bon Weapons: Air-dropped Flechettes in the Pre
WWI Era 24
BII Air-dropped Flechettes in WWI 25
Bil l The Lazy Dog Weapons:
Air-dropped Finned Bullets in Vietnam 31
C Firearm Flechettes: Development and Operation 36
CI Flechette Rifles: The Rise and Demise of the Salvo Project 36
CII Beehive Projectiles: Origin and Development 39
CIII Flechette Projectiles: Method of Operation 41
CIV The Most Efficient Killer :
Use of Beehive Munitions in the Vietnam War 45
CV Flechette Weapons in the Post Vietnam Era:
Proliferation and Use 48
vi Table of Contents
Chapter 2 From Pointed Controversy to Oblivion:
The Non-banning of Flechette Weapons 5 3
A Introduction: Restricting Weapons of War
throughout the Centuries 53
B Initial Efforts to Ban Certain Conventional Weapons
(1966-1970): The High Speed Barbed Missiles 60
C Flechettes Weapon during Consolidation of the Additional
Protocols, 1971-1977 62
CI The ICRC Activities and the
Swedish Foreign Ministry Report (1971-1973) 62
CII The Ad Hoc Committee on Conventional Weapons (First
Session, 1974) and its Aftermath 66
CIII The Ad Hoc Committee on Conventional Weapons (Second
Session, 1975) and its Aftermath 69
CIV The Ad Hoc Committee (Third Session, 1976) and its Aftermath 70
CV The Ad Hoc Committee and the Conclusion of the Diplomatic
Conference (Fourth Session, 1977) 71
D Flechettes during Formulation of the Convention on Certain
Conventional Weapons (CCW Convention), 1978-1980 74
DI The Preparatory Conferences
(August-September 1978; March 1979) 74
DII The U N Conference on the Use of Certain Weapons
(September 1979; October 1980) 75
E The Flechette Weapon and the History of CCW Review 78
El A Convention in Neglect (1980-1995) 79
EII First Review Conference (1995-1996) 80
EIII Second Review Conference (2001) 83
EIV Third Review Conference (2006) 85
Chapter 3 Five Reflections 87
A The Disappearance of Free-fall Air-dropped Flechettes 87
B Legal Restraints on the Use of Free-fall Air-dropped
Flechettes in WWI 88
C Defeating A Swarming Foe: On the Effectiveness of
Flechettes in the Vietnam War 91
D The Introduction of Flechettes into the Vietnam War and the
Question of Political Sanction 92
E The Failure to Ban Flechettes: The Political Dimension of the
Diplomatic Conference and the CCW s Frameworks 93
Part II Flechette Weapons: The Israeli Case 101
Chapter 4 Israel s Policy
A Procurement and Indigenous Improvements
B Use in Southern Lebanon (1982-2000)
BI The Period of Silence (1982-1985)
Table of Contents vii
BII Keeping a Low Profile (1985-1993)
Bill The Media Wakes Up (1994-2000)
C Use in The Gaza Strip (2001-2005):
High Profile Incidents and Their Aftermath
CI The Bedouin Camp — (June 2001)
CII The Three Youths - (December 2001)
CHI The al Hajan family - (August 2002)
Chapter 5 The Internal Legal Battle
A Prelude
B Petitioners Claims - Overview and Comments
BI The Concept of Three Layers
BII The First Layer: The Law ot Weaponry
(a) The Principal of Distinction
(b) The Principle Prohibiting Unnecessary Suffering
C The State s Response — Overview and Comments
CI Treaty Law Concerning Means of Warfare
CII The International Practice
D The HCJ s Legal Review and Ruling:
Overview and Comments
DI The Factual Flaw: Ignoring the Petitioner s Main Case
DII Legal Flaws: Ignoring Customary International Law
Chapter 6 Five Reflections
A The Low Profile Policy after the 2003 HCJ Decision:
Origins and Implications
B Flechette Use in Operation Cast Lead: The Goldstone Report
and Israel s Position
C From Warfare to Lawfare: The Flechette Decision,
the Court and the Role of Politics
D The Use of Flechettes in The Gaza Strip: Some Reflections on
the Principles of Proportionality and Precautions in Attack
E The Use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip and Israel s MAG:
A Call for Specific Rules
Part III Old Arguments, Fresh Victims and New Findings:
The Legality of Flechette Weapons in International
Customary Law —A Reappraisal
Chapter 7 Flechette Weapons and the Principle Prohibiting
Unnecessary Suffering
IntroductionI
B
C
Measures for Quantifying Suffering: The Search for a Solid
Scientific Basis of Comparison
Flechette Weapons and Unnecessary Suffering or
Superfluous Injury
viii Table of Contents
CI Measures for Quantifying Suffering 186
CII Shotguns: World War I and the 1918 German Protest 188
CIII The Dart s Lethal Features 190
CIV The ICRC s Proposed Criteria for Superfluous Injury or
Unnecessary Suffering (The SIrUS Project) 193
D Indispensability - The Question of Military Necessity 196
E Concluding Remarks 199
Chapter 8 Flechette and the Principle of Distinction 203
A The Prohibition on Use of Indiscriminate Weapons -
A Legal History 204
B Defining Inherently Indiscriminate Weapons - A Mission
Impossible? 207
C Are Flechette Weapons Prone to Inflicting Unacceptable Harm
to Civilians? 217
D Closing Remarks 219
Summary and Conclusions 223
Sources and Works Cited 237
Index of Persons 253
Index of Subjects 255
Illustrations and Maps
Illustration 1: The Operation of Flechettes during WWI 27
Illustration 2: Flechettes in Action, WWI 28
Illustration 3: Flechettes Employed by the Various Belligerents, WWI 30
Illustration 4: Lazy Dog Missiles 33
Illustration 5: Mk-44s at Bien Hoa Air Base, South Vietnam, 4 July 1965 35
Illustration 6: The Mk-44 Cluster Adapter 35
Illustration 7: Operating the Flechette Round 42
Illustration 8: A Cutaway of an M546 Flechette Round 43
Illustration 9: Scattering After the Round Splits 43
Illustration 10: Flechettes Dimensions 44
Illustration 11: Anti-personnel Flechette s Low Penetration Capability
against Hard Surfaces 46
Illustration 12: South Lebanon 107
Illustration 13: Israel s Security Zone in South Lebanon 108
Illustration 14: The Gaza Strip prior to Israel s Disengagement (2005) 114
Index of Subjects
A
AAI Corporation 36,37,38
Advanced Combat Rifle (ACR) 38,192
Afghanistan War 49,50
Air Warfare
Explosive Bullets 24, 31
Military Objectives 62,97-98,132,136,
Strategic Bombing 4,14,24,149,150,
Ammunition, Artillery 21, 32, 39,41- 49,
105mm Beehive 41,44,45
152mm Beehive 46,47,49
155mm 45,143,218
In Vietnam War 13, 39-41,47,48
Anti-personnel Weapons 13,16,31,35, 36,
Proliferation 48,49,191,201
Anti-personnel mine 17, 80, 81, 83, 98,140,
Anti-Vehicle Mine 83,142,143,224
APERS-T See Flechettes, Tank Ammuni-
tion with
Arms Control 76
Arrows 22,23,29,67,118,168
Australia 6,97,135,159 214
Austria 38,66,234
Austro-Hungarian Empire 29, 30
B
Bacteriological Weapons See biological
Weapons
BallesBon 24
Balloons 55,89,90,220
Beehive Project 21,37,39-41
B Tselem - The Israeli Information Center
for Human Rights in the Occupied Ter-
ritories 4, 7,44,112,117,119,158,192
Biological weapons 57-59,152,153,212,
Blinding lasers 80-82,139,186,187,216
Blinding Weapons 80-82,139,186,187,
Booby-traps 76,77, 78, 96,139,170,201,
Bullets 37, 38, 55,66,91,152,182,183,
Canada 50,68, 90,106,135
Chemical Warfare 57,59
Chemical weapons See WMD
Civilians 2, 6, 7,14,25,62, 64, 65,73,97,
98,103,105,109, 111, 117-119,123,124,
169,170-173,175,179,201,203,204,
Civilian Population 12,59,60,62, 73,89,
Collateral Damage 2,22,36,51,88, 89,
146,147,148,157,158,163,169,172-
Direct Attacks on 121,129
Distinction principle 132-133,137,164,
168,179,200,203-221
Civilians and combatants 64,164
Indiscriminate attacks against 111, 133,
Warning 172-173
Claymore Mine See Mines
Cluster Munitions 1-4, 8,14,60,61, 85, 87,
Cluster Bombs 68,69, 75, 80, 81, 83, 84,
256 Index of Subjects
Collateral damage 2,22, 36,, 51, 89, 98,
105,106,108,125,136,145-148,158,
163,169,172-174,207,228
Legitimate damage 110,115,135
Minimizing 36,170
Precautions in attack 2,14, 111, 161,169-
Proportionality 14, 136-138,148,167,
169-174,209,228,229
Combatants 5,12,16, 98,113,132,133,
Unnecessary suffering 134,169,194, 195
Conference on Disarmament (CD)
Conference of Government Experts on
Weapons that May Cause Unnecessary
Suffering or Have Indiscriminate Effects
Conference of Government Experts on the
Use of Certain Conventional Weapons
First Session (Lucerne 1974) 67-70, 79,
Second Session (Lugano 1976) 69, 70,
Continental Shelf 72,225
Convention on Certain Conventional
Weapons (CCW) (1980) See Treaties
Conference (1980) 53,74
Review Conference (1995) 80-83
Crimes against Humanity 91
Crossbow 22, 53
Customary International Law 9,56, 72, 82,
130,132,138,139,149-152,154,164,
169-171,204
Chemical weapons 59,152,214,233
Environmental protection 206
Landmines 75, 76, 220
Martens Clauses 56
Nuclear Weapons 9,10,16,57,136,162,
Opinio Juris 225
Poison 53,57,152
Prohibited weapons 9,112
Proportionality 14,136-138,147,167,
169-174,209,227,229
Protocol I 70
State practice 12
D
Depleted Uranium Projectiles 2,14, 84, 85,
Design of Weapons 200,218,220,226, 227,
DienBienPhu 21,34,88
Dirigibles 89,90
Distinction principle 132-133,137,164,
169,179,200,203-221
Civilians and combatants 64,164
Military objective and civilian objec-
tives 97,98,132
Dum-Dum Bullets 66,152,183,226
Banning 67,152
Egypt 31, 66, 68, 71,103,105,171,207,
Environment 6,9,12, 72,172,206,209
Excessive damage See proportionality
Expanding bullets 55,182,190
Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) 83, i
Flechettes 4-10,13,23-25,27,28,31,36,
41-44,46,48,53, 74, 84, 85, 87, 88,91,
92,94-100,113,121,158,160,162 163,
Artillery ammunition with 21, 32,39,41-
Filling rocket warheads with 22,44,45,
49-51,191,197
Petition 6-10,13,14,53
Proposed banning of 93-100
Tank ammunition with 7, 41,44, 46,47,
49,104,108-110,113,116,199
Tumbling tendency of 49,161,191
France 21,24, 72, 88, 90,151,188
Fuel-Air Explosive 71, 75, 76,78, 80, 81,
Fuzes 34, 41, 42 48,104
Delay 41,104,105
Mechanical time 41,104
Gaza Strip 1,4-7,10,11,14,21,41,100,
113-125,127,129,136,138,146,148,
172-175,198,228,229
Cast Lead Operation 1,4,100,155,158,
Geneva Protocol 57,58,94,152,170,212,
Germany 15,24,29, 91,180,225
Index of Subjects 257
Great Britain (UK) 29,55, 90, 91,124
Gulf War 4,50,210,220
H
HAIL missiles See Lazy Dog Missiles
Hamas 4,115,123,124,149,155,162,175
Hand grenade 217,218
Helicopters 9,46,50,51,197
HESH (high Explosive Squash Head) 5,
Hezbollah 106,110,111
High velocity bullets 36,65,180,190,192,
Hiroshima, Bombing of 58,149,150,163
House demolitions 167
Human Rights Watch (HRW) 1, 7, 99,
104,110-113,118,119,143,144,192,
Human Shields 8
I
Incendiary weapons See Weapons
Air-delivered 62,97
Indiscriminate attacks 111, 133,161,204,
Indiscriminate weapons 169,203,204 206-
Prohibition of 9,112
International Committee of the Red Cross
(ICRC) 8,11,, 15,55,56,59-65,67,69,
205, 207,209-211
International Court of Justice (ICJ) 10,16,
International Criminal Court (ICC) 9, 56,
133,152-153
International Criminal Court Tribunal for
the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 56,133,
140,153,154 170-172,229
International Humanitarian Law (IHL) 3,
54, 72, 85,110,113,128-130,138,
International Military Tribunal (IMT) 56
Iran 50
Iran-Iraq war 50
Iraq 4,50,195, 210,214,220
Israel 101-127
Demolition of Houses 167
High Court of Justice 5, 7-9,14,100,
147-149,152-155,160-168,179,224,
Israel Defense Forces (IDF) 7, 8,104,105,
107-110,112-120,123,128,129,131,
140,144,147,148,155,156,158-160,
162,165,167,172-175,199,229,235
Iraqi Scud missiles 210,220
Knesset s Foreign Affairs and Defense
Committee (FADC) 117,118,121,122
Military Advocate General (MAG) 39,
115,118-119,122,159,174,176,235
Targeted Killings 8,132,138-140,164,
J
Japan 33,149,150,162,215,220
K
Killing Zones 47,105,108,147
Korea 13,32,36,39,91,143,144
Kosovo air campaign 14,154,172
High-altitude bombings 14
Landmines 17,51, 75, 76-78, 80-82,98,
Anti-Personnel 17, 80, 81, 83, 98,140,
Anti-Vehicle 83-85,142,143,145,224
Landmines Campaign 140,201
Lasers 80-82,139,142,186,187,216
Laser weapons 80-82,139,186,187,216
Proposed banning of 82
Lawfarc 163,168
Laws of War 56,112,113,138,147,149,
Applicability 152
History 181,189
And military necessity 147,167,175, 180,
183,193,196-198,227
Lazy Dog Missiles 31-36,39, 88
League of Nations 94,213
Lebanon 1,3-5,14,21,103,105-113,118,
First Lebanon War (1982) 4,105,156
Litani Operation (1978) 105
Second Lebanon War (2006) 4, 85,100,
258 Index of Subjects
Security Zone in the South of 4-5, 41, 49,
100,106-113,198,229
UNIFIL 108,110,112,118
Light Arms 78,81,183
M
Martens Clauses 56
Military Advantage 15,47,136,168,169,
172,182,183,190,196-198
Military Bases 221
Military Manuals 135,180,185,190,204,
Military Necessity 147,167,175,180,183,
189,193,196-198,227
And humanitarian considerations 147,
167,175,180,183,193,196-198,227
Military Objectives 97,132,136,173,183,
And Proportionality 14,136-138,148,
--167,169-174,209,227,229
Warships 213
Minefields 201
Military Utility 234
Proposed ban on 140,201
Anti-personnel 17, 80, 81, 83,98,140,
Claymore 200-202
Self-Destruct Mechanism 201
Naval 55,80,81,83,84,215
Missiles 32, 88,127,210,211,220,228
Morocco 25
Muscle 191
Damage to 191,227
N
Nagasaki, Bombing of 5,58,149,150
Napalm 34,60-62,64,93,94,99,
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO) 4,14,50,68,94,124,154,172,
Norway 66, 68, 85, 94,159,202
O
Occupied Territories 112,115,119,125,
Ottawa Process 140,201,213,214,216,
Ottoman Empire 23
Partners for Peace (PFP) 124
Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
(PCHR) 6,7,129,146,192
Palestinian Authority 116,121
Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) 6,
120-123,125,127-129,148
Picatinny Arsenal 40, 44
Poison 32,53,57,152,212
Poison gases, banning of 53-55
Poison weapons 32,53,152,153
Precautions in attack 2,14, 111, 161,169-
Precision guided munitions 36
Proportionality 14,136-138,147,167,169-
Civilian casualties 111, 204,205,207,211,
Collateral damage 2,22,36, 51, 88, 89,
98,105,106,108,125,136,137,145-
148,157,158,163,169,172-174,207,
And human shields 8
Precautions in attack 2,14, 111, 161,169-
Weapons 14,132,148,169-174
Public Committee against Torture in Israel
(PCATI) 121
R
Rockets 171,172,210
2 75-inch 46,49
Flechette filled 50,142,143,144,191
Air-to-ground 22,45,46,49,50,51,143,
CRV-7 50
HYDRA-70 50
MLRS 51
Rules of engagement 138,147,160,173
Russia 29,48, 55,151,182,211,215,231,
Salvo Project 36-39
Scud Missiles 210,220
Shells
105mm 41,44,45,49,91,92,104,105,
120mm 49,104,105,109,143,144,149,
Index of Subjects 259
152mm 49
155mm 45,144
Shotguns 15,180,188-190,226
Rounds 15,36,37,39,188
SIrUS Project 15, 82,180,185,193,194
Small Caliber Weapon Systems 36, 62, 66,
71,75-78,81,83,84,98
Proposed protocol 67, 75,98,99
Somalia 143,144
Special Purpose Individual Weapon
(SPIW) 32,36-38
State Practice 12,170
Submarines 25,54,55,215,221
Superfluous Injury See Unnecessary Suf-
fering
Sweden 64,66-68, 80, 81,95,98,159,171,
Outrage over Vietnam War 64
Syria 10,105
Tanks 7,10,41,46,57,107,110, 111, 116-
Abrams Ml/M1A1 49,143
Merkava (I, II, III amp; IV) 48,104,108,
Patton M48/ M60 / Magach 104
Territoriality 131
Torpedo 23,215
Tumbling of Projectiles 49, 65,161,191,
U
Unacceptable harm 141,201,221
United Nations (UN) 2,6,11,16,58, 61,
Disarmament Commission 59
General Assembly 2,13,58-61, 66, 73, 74,
Secretary-General 13, 60-62, 64, 65 80,
Security Council 58,96,110
UNIDIR 234
United States (US) 4,13,22,49,50,56,58,
Civil War 180
Gas warfare 60
Gulf War 4,50,210,220
Herbicides 60
United States (US) Army 36, 90,142
Ballistic research laboratories (BRL) 37,
Material Command 40
Unnecessary Suffering 134,169,194,195
Unnecessary Suffering principle 9,15,
132-137
Velocity 15,36,38,42,60,105,190,192
Impact 15,65,180,191,195
Importance of in wounding 39,47,49, 65,
Vietnam War 13,21,22,33, 39-50,53,60,
64, 87, 91-93,143,144,188,197
North Vietnamese Army (NVA) 46
Vietcong 46,47
w
War Crimes 7,90,93,152
Expanding bullets 55,153,182,190
Weapons:
Development of new weapons 200,218,
Incendiaries 3,58,60,62,63-66,69,
75-77,87,96-98,225,234,235
Naval mines 54, 80, 81, 83, 84,215
Non-detectable fragments 75, 77, 78
Restrictions 3,54,63-65, 75, 77, 78,140,
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD):
Biological Weapons 57, 59,152,153 212,
Chemical Weapons 54,55 57,59,152,
Nuclear Weapons 10,16,57,59, 72,130,
132-133,136,150-152,162-163,165,
169,171,179,182-183,199,203-204,
206,209,211-213,217,219,221,225,
227-228,233, 235
West Bank 9,124,131,137,174
Whirlpool Company 40
World War I 13,15,21-32,55,57, 87-90,
World War II 31,58-60,140,205,210,220
Wounds Infection 184
X-ray 65,70,97,115,224
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geographic | Israel (DE-588)4027808-6 gnd |
geographic_facet | Israel |
id | DE-604.BV039774077 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:11:09Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789004167193 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024635003 |
oclc_num | 762075318 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | XV, 259 S. Ill., Kt. |
publishDate | 2011 |
publishDateSearch | 2011 |
publishDateSort | 2011 |
publisher | Nijhoff |
record_format | marc |
series | International humanitarian law series |
series2 | International humanitarian law series |
spelling | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) ed. by Eitan Barak Leiden [u.a.] Nijhoff 2011 XV, 259 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International humanitarian law series 32 Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1982-2005 gnd rswk-swf Streumunition (DE-588)7575173-2 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Israel (DE-588)4027808-6 gnd rswk-swf Streumunition (DE-588)7575173-2 s Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s DE-604 Israel (DE-588)4027808-6 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Geschichte 1982-2005 z Barak, Eitan Sonstige oth International humanitarian law series 32 (DE-604)BV013044067 32 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024635003&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) International humanitarian law series Streumunition (DE-588)7575173-2 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)7575173-2 (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4027808-6 |
title | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) |
title_auth | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) |
title_exact_search | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) |
title_full | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) ed. by Eitan Barak |
title_fullStr | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) ed. by Eitan Barak |
title_full_unstemmed | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) ed. by Eitan Barak |
title_short | Deadly metal rain: the legality of Flechette weapons in international law |
title_sort | deadly metal rain the legality of flechette weapons in international law a reappraisal following israel s use of flechettes in the gaza strip 2001 2009 |
title_sub | a reappraisal following Israel's use of Flechettes in the Gaza Strip (2001 - 2009) |
topic | Streumunition (DE-588)7575173-2 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Streumunition Völkerrecht Militär Israel |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024635003&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV013044067 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT barakeitan deadlymetalrainthelegalityofflechetteweaponsininternationallawareappraisalfollowingisraelsuseofflechettesinthegazastrip20012009 |