Verfügbarkeit: The TAB battery book

The TAB battery book: an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Root, Michael (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2011
Schlagworte:	Electric batteries COMPUTERS / Reference Batterie Technik
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XIV, 252 S. 23 cm
ISBN:	9780071739900 0071739904

Internformat

MARC


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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents at a Glance Part I Battery Basics 1 Why We Need Batteries ....................................... 3 2 The Many Uses of Batteries .................................... 7 3 The History of Batteries ...................................... 13 4 Basic Physics and Chemistry .................................. 35 5 The Science of Batteries .........................................49 6 Battery Engineering Designs .................................. 71 7 Battery Performance ........................................ 83 8 Battery Reliability and Safety .................................. 105 Part II Battery Technologies 9 Primary Batteries ........................................... 123 10 Rechargeable or Secondary Batteries ............................ 157 11 Charging Rechargeable Batteries ............................... 183 12 Selecting the Right Battery .................................... 195 13 The Future of Battery Technology .............................. 207 A Battery Resources ........................................... 219 Glossary .................................................. 227 Index ..................................................... 235 Contents Foreword ................................................... xi Introduction ............................................... xiii Part I Battery Basics CHAPTER 1 Why We Need Batteries ............................. 3 Getting Unplugged: Portable Energy and Long-Term Energy Storage ......... 3 Chemical Energy Storage Compared ................................... 5 CHAPTER 2 The Many Uses of Batteries .......................... 7 Portable Consumer Devices .......................................... 7 Medical Devices ................................................... 8 Electric Vehicles ................................................... 9 Large-Scale Electrical Energy Storage .................................. 9 Space ........................................................... 10 Military .......................................................... 10 CHAPTER 3 The History of Batteries ............................ 13 Electrostatic Energy ................................................ 14 Electrochemical Energy ............................................. 16 Improvements in Battery Technology ............................. 19 Engineering Improvements to Volta s Battery ....................... 19 Further Improvements to Volta s Battery ........................... 22 Oxidizing Cathode Materials ..................................... 23 Continued Development of New Active Electrode Materials ............ 26 Primary Batteries .................................................. 26 Solid Cathode Materials ........................................ 26 The Dry Cell ................................................. 28 Alkaline Batteries ............................................. 29 Lithium Batteries ............................................. 31 Secondary Batteries ................................................ 31 Battery Time Lines ................................................ 34 VII viii Contents CHAPTER 4 Basic Physics and Chemistry ......................... 35 Writing Large and Small Numbers ..................................... 36 Units ............................................................ 37 Electrons ........................................................ 38 Atoms ........................................................... 39 Matter, Substances, and Their Properties ............................... 42 Molecules and Bonding ............................................. 44 Ions ............................................................ 44 Chemical Reactions ................................................ 45 Energy .......................................................... 47 CHAPTER 5 The Science of Batteries ...............................49 Battery or Cell .................................................... 50 The Basic Cell .................................................... 50 Battery Electrochemistry: Thermodynamics ............................ 52 The Electrochemical Cell ....................................... 53 Energy from Electrochemistry ................................... 56 Potentials of Electrochemical Reactions: Standard Conditions .......... 58 Potentials of Electrochemical Reactions: Nonstandard Conditions ....... 64 Battery Electrochemistry: Kinetics .................................... 66 Capacity ......................................................... 68 CHAPTER б Battery Engineering Designs ......................... 71 Battery Shapes and Sizes ............................................ 72 Battery Components ............................................... 74 Electrode Design .................................................. 76 Seal Design ....................................................... 79 Vent Design ...................................................... 79 Other Safety Features .............................................. 79 Batteries ......................................................... 80 CHAPTER 7 Battery Performance ............................... 83 Terms and Units ................................................... 83 Potential or Voltage ............................................ 83 Current ..................................................... 85 Resistance ................................................... 85 Capacity .................................................... 87 Power ....................................................... 91 Energy ...................................................... 91 Practical Battery Performance ........................................ 92 Other Battery Performance Behaviors .................................. 99 Discharge Voltage ............................................. 99 Self-Discharge ................................................ 101 Measuring Battery Performance ...................................... 102 Contents ix CHAPTER 8 Battery Reliability and Safety ........................ 105 Reliability ........................................................ 105 Measuring Variability .......................................... 106 Assessing Reliability ........................................... 110 Accelerated lesting ............................................ 116 Safety ........................................................... 118 Part II Battery Technologies ________________________________________________ CHAPTER 9 Primary Batteries ................................. 123 Batteries with Aqueous Electrolytes ................................... 124 Leclanché Zinc-Carbon and Zinc-Chloride .......................... 126 Alkaline Zinc-Manganese Dioxide ................................ 129 Zinc-Air ..................................................... 131 Zinc-Silver Oxide ............................................. 135 Zinc-Mercuric Oxide .......................................... 138 Reserve Batteries .............................................. 140 Batteries with Nonaqueous Electrolytes ................................ 141 Lithium-Thionyl Chloride, Lithium-Sulfuryl Chloride and Lithium-Sulfur Dioxide ................................................... 143 Lithium-Manganese Dioxide .................................... 146 Lithium-Carbon Monofluoride ................................... 146 Lithium-Iron Disulfide ......................................... 150 Lithium-Iodine ............................................... 150 Lithium-Silver Vanadium Oxide .................................. 152 Lithium-Copper Oxide ......................................... 155 CHAPTER 10 Rechargeable or Secondary Batteries .................. 157 Batteries with Aqueous Electrolytes ................................... 159 Lead Acid .................................................... 161 Nickel-Cadmium .............................................. 166 Nickel-Metal Hydride .......................................... 170 Alkaline Zinc-Manganese Dioxide ................................ 173 Batteries with Nonaqueous Electrolytes ................................ 174 Lithium Ion .................................................. 175 Lithium Metal ................................................ 179 Comparing Rechargeable Batteries .................................... 182 CHAPTER 11 Charging Rechargeable Batteries ..................... 183 Safe Charging ..................................................... 184 The Charging Process .............................................. 185 Charging Considerations ............................................ 186 Charge Rate ...................................................... 187 Charging Methods ................................................. 188 χ Contents Constant Potential or Constant Voltage Charging ..................... 188 Constant Current Charging ...................................... 190 Constant Current-Constant Potential Or Voltage Charging ............. 191 Other Charging Modes ......................................... 191 Battery Monitoring and Charge Termination ............................ 193 CHAPTER 12 Selecting the Right Battery ......................... 195 Battery Standards .................................................. 195 Battery Identification Codes ......................................... 197 Battery Chemistry Codes ....................................... 197 Battery Shape Codes ........................................... 197 Battery Size Codes ............................................. 197 Manufacturer Data Sheets ........................................... 203 Putting It All Together .............................................. 205 CHAPTER 13 The Future of Battery Technology ..................... 207 Small Batteries .................................................... 207 Thin-Film Batteries ............................................ 209 Nanotechnology .............................................. 209 Large Energy Storage Batteries ....................................... 213 Flow Batteries ................................................ 213 High-Temperature Batteries ..................................... 215 High-Energy Density Batteries ....................................... 216 Going Forward .................................................... 217 APPENDIX Battery Resources ................................. 219 Standards Organizations ............................................ 219 Governmental Agencies and Nongovernmental Organizations .............. 220 Industry Organizations ............................................. 222 Scientific and Technical Societies ..................................... 225 GLOSSARY ................................................ 227 Index .................................................. 235
any_adam_object	1
author	Root, Michael
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dewey-tens	620 - Engineering and allied operations
discipline	Chemie / Pharmazie Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik
format	Book
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spelling	Root, Michael Verfasser aut The TAB battery book an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use Michael Root Battery book New York [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 2011 XIV, 252 S. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Electric batteries COMPUTERS / Reference bisacsh Batterie (DE-588)4004687-4 gnd rswk-swf Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd rswk-swf Batterie (DE-588)4004687-4 s Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024628478&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
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subject_GND	(DE-588)4004687-4 (DE-588)4059205-4
title	The TAB battery book an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use
title_alt	Battery book
title_auth	The TAB battery book an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use
title_exact_search	The TAB battery book an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use
title_full	The TAB battery book an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use Michael Root
title_fullStr	The TAB battery book an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use Michael Root
title_full_unstemmed	The TAB battery book an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use Michael Root
title_short	The TAB battery book
title_sort	the tab battery book an in depth guide to construction design and use
title_sub	an in-depth guide to construction, design, and use
topic	Electric batteries COMPUTERS / Reference bisacsh Batterie (DE-588)4004687-4 gnd Technik (DE-588)4059205-4 gnd
topic_facet	Electric batteries COMPUTERS / Reference Batterie Technik
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