Nuclear physics with polarized particles:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture notes in physics
842 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 182 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642242250 9783642242267 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nuclear physics with polarized particles |c Hans Paetz gen. Schieck |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 182 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805145748224868352 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PART I FORMALISM: DESCRIPTION O F SPIN POLARIZATION
1 INTRODUCTION 3
REFERENCES 6
2 SPIN STATES AND SPIN POLARIZATION 9
2.1 MEASUREMENT PROCESS, PURE AND MIXED STATES, POLARIZATION . . . 10
2.2 EXPECTATION VALUE AND AVERAGE O F OBSERVABLES IN MEASUREMENTS 11
REFERENCES 12
3 DENSITY OPERATOR, DENSITY MATRIX 13
3.1 GENERAL PROPERTIES O F P 13
3.2 DISTINCTION BETWEEN PURE AND MIXED STALES 14
3.2.1 PURE SLATE 14
3.2.2 MIXED STATE 15
3.3 OTHER GENERAL PROPERTIES O F P 16
3.4 EXAMPLES FOR DENSITY MATRICES 17
3.4.1 SPIN 5 = 1 / 2 17
3.4.2 SPIN 5 = 1 2 0
3.4.3 ROTATION O F A PURE 5 = 1 STATE 2 2
3.5 COMPLETE DESCRIPTION O F SPIN SYSTEMS 2 3
3.6 EXPANSIONS O F THE DENSITY MATRIX, SPIN TENSOR MOMENTS . . . . 2 4
3.6.1 EXPANSION O F P IN A CARTESIAN BASIS
FOR SPIN 5 = 1 / 2 25
3.6.2 SPIN 5 = 1 2 6
3.6.3 LIMITING VALUES O F THE POLARIZATION COMPONENTS . . . . 2 9
3.6.4 EXPANSION INTO SPHERICAL TENSORS 29
3.6.5 EXAMPLE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION O F A SET O F SPHERICAL
TENSORS FOR 5 = 1 3 2
3.6.6 SPIN TENSOR MOMENTS 3 4
X I
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1014484170
IMAGE 2
XLL
C O N T E N T S
3.6.7 SPHERICAL TENSORS, DENSITY MATRIX, AND TENSOR
MOMENTS FOR SPIN 5 = 1 / 2 3 4
3.6.8 DENSITY MATRIX AND TENSOR M O M E N T S FOR SPIN S = 1 3 5
3.6.9 POLARIZATION O F PARTICLES WITH HIGHER SPIN 37
REFERENCES 3 8
4 ROTATIONS, ANGULAR DEPENDENCE O F THE TENSOR M O M E N T S 3 9
4.1 GENERALITIES 39
4.2 T H E DESCRIPTION O F ROTATIONS BY ROTATION OPERATORS 3 9
4.3 ROTATION O F THE DENSITY MATRIX AND O F THE TENSOR M O M E N T S . .
. 41
4.4 PRACTICAL REALIZATION O F ROTATIONS 4 3
4.5 COORDINATE SYSTEM 4 3
REFERENCES 4 4
PART II NUCLEAR REACTIONS
5 DESCRIPTION O F NUCLEAR REACTIONS O F PARTICLES WITH SPIN 4 7
5.1 GENERAL 4 7
5.2 T H E M MATRIX 4 8
5.3 TYPES O F POLARIZATION OBSERVABLES 5 0
5.4 COORDINATE SYSTEMS 52
5.4.1 COORDINATE SYSTEMS FOR ANALYZING POWERS 5 2
5.4.2 COORDINATE SYSTEMS FOR POLARIZATION TRANSFER 5 3
5.4.3 COORDINATE SYSTEMS FOR SPIN CORRELATIONS 5 4
5.5 STRUCTURE O F THE M MATRIX AND NUMBER
O F "NECESSARY" EXPERIMENTS 57
5.6 EXAMPLES 6 0
5.6.1 SYSTEMS WITH SPIN STRUCTURE 1 / 2 + 0 - 1 / 2 + 0 . . . 6 0
5.6.2 SYSTEMS WITH THE SPIN STRUCTURE
1/2 + 1/2 - 1/2 + 1/2 " 61
5.6.3 THE SYSTEMS WITH SPIN STRUCTURE 5 + T
AND THREE-NUCLEON STUDIES 6 2
5.6.4 THE SYSTEMS WITH SPIN STRUCTURES T + T AND 7 + 5 AND THE
FOUR-NUCLEON SYSTEMS 6 2
5.6.5 PRACTICAL CRITERIA FOR THE CHOICE O F OBSERVABLES 6 3
REFERENCES 6 4
6 PARTIAL W A V E EXPANSION 6 5
6.1 NEUTRAL PARTICLES 6 5
6.2 CHARGED PARTICLES 6 8
6.3 COMPUTER CODES 6 9
REFERENCES 7 0
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XIII
7 CHARGED-PARTICLE VERSUS NEUTRON-INDUCED REACTIONS 71
REFERENCES 7 2
PART III DEVICES
8 SOURCES AND TARGETS O F POLARIZED H AND D IONS 75
8.1 PHYSICAL BASICS: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 75
8.2 HYPERFINE STRUCTURE 77
8.2.1 HFS O F THE H ATOM 77
8.2.2 HFS IN A MAGNETIC FIELD (ZEEMAN EFFECT) 7 8
8.2.3 ZEEMAN SPLITTING O F THE H A T O M 81
8.2.4 ZEEMAN SPLITTING O F THE D ATOM 82
8.2.5 CALCULATION O F POLARIZATION 83
8.3 PHYSICS AND TECHNIQUES O F THE GROUND-STATE ATOMIC B E A M SOURCES
ABS 88
8.3.1 PRODUCTION O F H AND D GROUND-STATE
ATOMIC B E A M S 88
8.3.2 DISSOCIATORS, B E A M FORMATION AND ACCOMODATION . . . 8 8
8.3.3 STATE-SEPARATION MAGNETS: CLASSICAL AND MODERN DESIGNS 9 0
8.3.4 R F TRANSITIONS 9 3
8.4 IONIZERS 102
8.4.1 IONIZERS: ELECTRON-BOMBARDMENT AND C B S DESIGNS. . . 102 8.4.2
SOURCES FOR POLARIZED 6 7 L I AND 2 3 N A B E A M S 106
8.4.3 OPTICALLY P U M P E D POLARIZED ION SOURCES (OPPIS) . . . 107
8.5 PHYSICS O F THE LAMBSHIFT SOURCE LSS 107
8.5.1 THE LAMBSHIFT 107
8.5.2 LEVEL CROSSINGS AND QUENCH EFFECT 108
8.5.3 ENHANCEMENT O F POLARIZATION 109
8.5.4 EXAMPLES O F THE POLARIZATION CALCULATION FOR DIFFERENT MODES O F
THE LSS 109
8.5.5 HYDROGEN 110
8.5.6 DEUTERIUM I L L
8.5.7 PRODUCTION AND MAXIMIZATION O F THE BEAM POLARIZATION 114
8.6 SPIN ROTATION IN BEAMLINES AND PRECESSION IN A WIEN FILTER. . . 121
8.6.1 SPIN ROTATION IN BEAMLINES 121
8.6.2 SPIN ROTATION IN A WIEN FILTER 123
8.7 POLARIZED (GAS) TARGETS AND STORAGE CELLS 126
REFERENCES 128
IMAGE 4
X I V C O N T E N T S
9 POLARIZATION BY OPTICAL PUMPING 131
9.1 PRINCIPLES 131
9.2 POLARIZATION O F 3 H E 131
9.2.1 POLARIZATION BY METASTABILITY EXCHANGE 132
9.2.2 SPIN EXCHANGE 133
9.3 ION SOURCES FOR POLARIZED 3 H E BEAMS 135
REFERENCES 135
PART IV METHODS
10 PRODUCTION O F POLARIZATION BY OTHER METHODS 1 39
10.1 POLARIZED CHARGED-PARTICLE BEAMS FROM NUCLEAR REACTIONS . . . 139
10.2 POLARIZED NEUTRONS FROM NUCLEAR REACTIONS 139
10.3 SPIN FILTERING: INTERACTION O F LOW-ENERGY NEUTRONS WITH
HYPERPOLARIZED 3 H E 140
10.4 SPIN FILTERING FOR POLARIZED ANTIPROTONS 141
REFERENCES 141
11 MEASUREMENT O F POLARIZATION OBSERVABLES 143
REFERENCE 144
12 POLARIMETRY 145
12.1 ABSOLUTE METHODS 145
12.1.1 TIME REVERSAL AND DOUBLE SCATTERING 145
12.1.2 ANALYTICAL BEHAVIOR O F THE SCATTERING AMPLITUDES . . . 146
12.1.3 CALIBRATION POINTS DUE TO A SPECIAL SPIN STRUCTURE. . . 147
12.1.4 CALIBRATION DUE TO SPECIAL CONDITIONS 149
12.1.5 TYPICAL LOW-ENERGY ANALYZER REACTIONS 150
12.1.6 POLARIMETRY IN POLARIZATION-TRANSFER EXPERIMENTS. . . . 153 12.2
POLARIMETRY O F ATOMIC (AND MOLECULAR) BEAMS 154
12.2.1 BREIT-RABI POLARIMETERS 154
12.2.2 LAMBSHIFT POLARIMETERS LSP 156
REFERENCES 157
PART V APPLICATIONS
13 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS 161
13.1 HYPERPOLARIZED 3 H E AND L 2 9 X E 161
REFERENCES 163
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS X V
14 "POLARIZED" FUSION 165
14.1 FIVE-NUCLEON FUSION REACTIONS 166
14.2 FOUR-NUCLEON REACTIONS 167
14.2.1 SUPPRESSION O F UNWANTED D D NEUTRONS 168
14.3 STATUS O F " P O L A R I Z E D " FUSION 170
REFERENCES 172
15 OUTLOOK 175
REFERENCES 176
INDEX 179 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Paetz gen. Schieck, Hans 1938-2021 |
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| author_facet | Paetz gen. Schieck, Hans 1938-2021 |
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| dewey-full | 539.721 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 539 - Modern physics |
| dewey-raw | 539.721 |
| dewey-search | 539.721 |
| dewey-sort | 3539.721 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| format | Book |
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| series | Lecture notes in physics |
| series2 | Lecture notes in physics |
| spelling | Paetz gen. Schieck, Hans 1938-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)125781709 aut Nuclear physics with polarized particles Hans Paetz gen. Schieck Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2012 XV, 182 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lecture notes in physics 842 Spinpolarisation (DE-588)4182332-1 gnd rswk-swf Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd rswk-swf Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 s Spinpolarisation (DE-588)4182332-1 s DE-604 Lecture notes in physics 842 (DE-604)BV000003166 842 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3869598&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024624849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Paetz gen. Schieck, Hans 1938-2021 Nuclear physics with polarized particles Lecture notes in physics Spinpolarisation (DE-588)4182332-1 gnd Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4182332-1 (DE-588)4030340-8 |
| title | Nuclear physics with polarized particles |
| title_auth | Nuclear physics with polarized particles |
| title_exact_search | Nuclear physics with polarized particles |
| title_full | Nuclear physics with polarized particles Hans Paetz gen. Schieck |
| title_fullStr | Nuclear physics with polarized particles Hans Paetz gen. Schieck |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nuclear physics with polarized particles Hans Paetz gen. Schieck |
| title_short | Nuclear physics with polarized particles |
| title_sort | nuclear physics with polarized particles |
| topic | Spinpolarisation (DE-588)4182332-1 gnd Kernphysik (DE-588)4030340-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Spinpolarisation Kernphysik |
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