Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Białystok
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Military policy of the Polish radical left 1917 - 1921 |
| Beschreibung: | 476 s., [32] s. tabl. il. - Ill., Kt. 25 cm. |
| ISBN: | 9788374312608 |
Internformat
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| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Military policy of the Polish radical left 1917 - 1921 | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1917-1921 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148636463923200 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | SPIS TREŚCI
Wstęp
.................................. 7
Rozdział I
Kształtowanie się stanowiska lewicy wychodźczej wobec
polskich inicjatyw wojskowych w okresie międzyrewolucyjnym
(marzec-listopad
1917
r.)
...................... 39
1.
Lewica wychodźcza w środowisku diaspory polskiej w Rosji
i jej wizje polityki wojskowej
................... 39
2.
Polski ruch wojskowy w armii rosyjskiej
............ 61
3.
Wpływ lewicy wychodźczej na proces atomizacji polskiego
ruchu wojskowego
........................ 79
4.
Współudział lewicy wychodźczej w wykreowaniu radykalnego
nurtu ruchu wojskowego
..................... 89
5.
Udział politycznych i wojskowych kręgów lewicowych w akcji
antywerbunkowej
......................... 108
Rozdział
II
Rola lewicy wychodźczej w procesie rozkładu struktur
ruchu wojskowego i formacji wschodnich w Rosji
(listopad
1917 -
marzec
1918) ................... 136
1.
Ewolucja polityki wojskowej środowiska umiarkowanej lewicy
wychodźczej
............................ 136
2.
Udział radykalnej i umiarkowanej lewicy w procesie
dezintegracji struktur ruchu wojskowego
........... 159
3.
Metody i kierunki działań dezintegracyjnych w formacjach
wschodnich
............................ 182
Rozdział III
Dążenie radykalnej lewicy do zintensyfikowania aktywności
wojskowej na wychodźstwie i podjęcia jej na terenie kraju
(marzec
1918 -
marzec
1919) .................... 213
1.
Spory wewnątrzśrodowiskowe o kierunki i formy aktywności
wojskowej
............................. 213
2.
Pierwsza faza rozbudowy polskich oddziałów rewolucyjnych
230
3.
Wstępny etap działań dezintegracyjnych w formacjach Wojska
Polskiego
.............................. 253
Rozdział
IV
Proces urzeczywistniania przez KPRP projektów wojskowych
we wstępnym okresie walk polsko-bolszewickich
(marzec
1919 -
kwiecień
1920) ................... 278
1.
Powołanie w ramach KPRP Wydziału Agitacji w Wojsku
i efekty jego działań w siłach zbrojnych
II
RP
......... 278
2.
Druga faza rozbudowy polskich oddziałów rewolucyjnych
. 307
3.
KPRP wobec procesu unifikacji polskich oddziałów
rewolucyjnych z formacjami Armii Czerwonej
........ 333
Rozdział
V
Kierunki i rezultaty poczynań KPRP na niwie wojskowej
w rozstrzygającej fazie wojny polsko-bolszewickiej i bez¬
pośrednio po pokoju ryskim (kwiecień
1920 -
czerwiec
1921) 347
1.
Aktywność wojskowa KPRP i jej agend po polskiej
strome frontu
........................... 347
2.
Inicjatywy w sferze wojskowej KPRP i jej agend
po bolszewickiej stronie frontu
................. 364
3.
Dekompozycja polskich wychodźczych struktur polityczno-
-wojskowych po pokoju ryskim
................. 399
Zakończenie
.............................. 417
Bibliografia
............................... 426
Wykaz skrótów
............................. 456
Wykaz map
............................... 460
Wykaz ilustracji
............................ 461
Summary
................................ 464
Indeks nazwisk
............................ 466
Military
policy of the Polish radical left
1917-1921
Summary
Before taking up studies on the issue of military policy pursued by
the radical left emigrants on the threshold of Poland s independence and
during the time Poles were struggling to preserve it, it is necessary to
establish a nature of involvement of groups co-creating this environment
in the military field and evaluate its consequences with reference to both
their participants as well as in a wider geopolitical context. On the thre¬
shold of the second decade of the 21st century, we actually still do not
know much about this despite the fact that the interwar, Marxist and
contemporary historiography have dedicated numerous opinions to the
actions undertaken by the Communist Party of Poland and its political
and organizational ancestors.
During the inter-revolutionary period, the priorities of military po¬
licy pursued by the radical left emigration derived from the attitude as¬
sumed in this matter by the Bolshevik faction of the SDPRR (Russian
Social-Democratic Workers Party). Such reliance, accompanied by indif¬
ference towards Poles independence aspirations, doomed left emigrant
radicals to progressing alienation within the circles of Polish Diaspora in
Russia. It was only after 7th November,
1917
that radical emigrant groups
made an attempt to break their own isolation. Ambitious plans assumed
various activities both at an emigrational and national level. After both
factions of the radical left were united under the name of KPRP (Commu¬
nist Party of Poland), actions aimed at the organization of revolutionary
eastern forces intensified. These were to be the bases for the formation
of the Workers and Peasants Red Army of Poland intended to support
a revolution being prepared in the home country. Since the confronta¬
tion with the Polish Army was inevitable in this situation, it was decided
Summary
-
Military policy of the Polish radical left
1917-1921 465
to disintegrate its structure beforehand. Destructive actions undertaken
by ideological opponents were parallel to those that were constructive
in their nature in their own ranks which involved, inter alia, enlarging
the Red Guards fighters units and taking over control of the
PPS
(Polish
Socialist Party) People s Militia. However, because of too excessive ide¬
ological orthodoxy of the party leaders who derived from the emigrant
faction of the SDKPiL (Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and
Lithuania), who even did not tolerate inter-party compromises, all such
efforts were doomed to failure. This only intensified dependence of the
Polish radical left on Bolshevik protectors. Deprived of its own military
infrastructure in exile and not capable of creating it in the home country,
the Polish left in
1920
could not hope to carry out political changes on its
own any longer. It was even less realistic since the level of revolutionizing
among the Polish Army soldiers was still too low. Therefore the initiatives
that had been undertaken since
1917
in the sphere of military policy came
to nothing. In a critical moment, it appeared that everything done so far
had been insufficient. Under such circumstances, support from the out¬
side was considered as the only alternative. The acceptance of this fact,
however, entailed serious and far-reaching consequences. Creating TKRP
(Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee) in
Białystok
and support¬
ing revolutionary warfare carried out with the use of the Red Army forces
against Poles, left radicals discredited themselves completely in the eyes
of their countrymen. After Bolsheviks defeats in the Battle of Warsaw
and the Neman River, KPRP s activists lost a lot of their previous quali¬
ties from their perspective as well. In a new phase, functioning within
internationalist structures of the Comintern, there were no longer suitable
conditions neither to voice assumptions nor pursue one s own military
policy. Ambitions of Polish radical activists had to be adjusted to new cir¬
cumstances and they had to satisfy themselves with a possibility to carry
out subversive and intelligence tasks that were assigned in Lubyanka.
Translated by
Ewa Wyszczelska-Oksień
|
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| author | Miodowski, Adam 1968- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1192850475 |
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| bvnumber | BV039746717 |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:10:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788374312608 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024594252 |
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| physical | 476 s., [32] s. tabl. il. - Ill., Kt. 25 cm. |
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| publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu |
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| spelling | Miodowski, Adam 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)1192850475 aut Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 Adam Miodowski Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu 2011 476 s., [32] s. tabl. il. - Ill., Kt. 25 cm. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Military policy of the Polish radical left 1917 - 1921 Geschichte 1917-1921 gnd rswk-swf Die Linke (DE-588)4035854-9 gnd rswk-swf Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Die Linke (DE-588)4035854-9 s Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 s Geschichte 1917-1921 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024594252&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024594252&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Miodowski, Adam 1968- Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 Die Linke (DE-588)4035854-9 gnd Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4035854-9 (DE-588)4065004-2 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 |
| title_auth | Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 |
| title_exact_search | Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 |
| title_full | Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 Adam Miodowski |
| title_fullStr | Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 Adam Miodowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 Adam Miodowski |
| title_short | Polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 - 1921 |
| title_sort | polityka wojskowa radykalnej lewicy polskiej 1917 1921 |
| topic | Die Linke (DE-588)4035854-9 gnd Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Die Linke Militärpolitik Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024594252&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024594252&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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