Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea:
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Washington
Carnegie Inst.
1925
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Schriftenreihe: | Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington
331 |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 206 S. Ill., Kt. |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea |c by Chester Stock |
264 | 1 | |a Washington |b Carnegie Inst. |c 1925 | |
300 | |a XIII, 206 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington |v 331 | |
810 | 2 | |a Carnegie Institution <Washington, DC> |t Publication |v 331 |w (DE-604)BV035415500 |9 331 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m HEBIS Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024593777&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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adam_text | CENOZOIC CTRAVIGRADE EDENTATES OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
THE PLEISTOCENE MEGALONYCHIME ANI) MYLODONTIDAE
OF KANCIIO LA BUEA
PUBLISHED BY THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON, JANUARY, 1925
Carnegle/B
Depositi
tomoo am
CONTENTS
PAGE
Introduction 3
Acknowledgments 4
Review of the literature on the gravigrade edental es 6 ,
Megalonychinae G
Mylodontidae 10
Geologic range and geographic distribution of the
Megalonychinae 14
Occurrence and description of remains probably
belonging to members of the Megalo
nychinae in Tertiary beds of wesicrn
North America 18
Rattlesnake formation, Eastern Oregon 18
Pinol Tuff-Orinda-Siesta deposits, middle Californ ia 20
San Timoteo and Eden beds, southern California 21
Habitat of the Megalonychinae as suggested by
occurrence 22
Geologic range and geographic distribution of the
Mylodontidae 24
Habitat of the Mylodontidae as suggested by
occurrence 2G
Occurrence of ground-sloths at Rancho La Brea 30
Probable appearance, habits, and some factors
conditioning the life of the Rancho La
Brea ground-sloths 33
Classification and relationship of the gravigrade
edentates of Rancho La Brea 36
Megalonychinae of Rancho La Brea 39
Characters of subfamily Megalonychinae 39
Characters of genus Nothrotherium T 39
Description of material 40
Cranium 40
Mandible 47
Dentition 49
Endocranial cast 53
Elements of hyoid arch 54
Vertebrae 55
Haemapoph3 ses 62
1 Costal ribs 64
Sternal ribs 64
Sternum 66
1 Clavicle 67
Scapula 6S
Humerus 69
Ulna 70
Radius 70
Scaphoid 71
Trapezium and metacarpal 1 72
Metacarpal II 73
Phalanx II, digit II, manus 74
Phalanx III, digit II, manus 74
Phalanx II, digit III, manus 75
Phalanx III, digit III, manus 76
Phalanx I, digit IV or digit III , manus 76
Phalanx II, digit IV, manus 76
Phalanx III, digit IV, manus 77
Metacarpal V 77
Comparison of Manus 7S
Pelvis 79
Femur 80
Patella 82
•Jibia S3
Fibula 84
Calcaneum 84
Astragalus 86
PAGE -
Megalonychinae of Rancho La Brea (Continued)
Description of material (Continued)
Cuboid 88
Navicular 89
Ectocuneiform 90
Entocuneiform and metatarsal 1 91
Metatarsal II 91
Phalanx I, digit II, pes 93
Phalanx II, digit II, pes 93
Phalanx 111, digit II, pes 93
Metatarsal LI 95
Co-ossified] halangcs I and II, digit III, pes 95
Phalanx III, digit 111, pes 96
Metatarsal IV 97
Metatarsal V ; 99
Comparison of pes 99
Characters of genus Megalonyx 101
Description of material 101
Mandible : 101
Dentition 101
Vertebrae 103
Humerus 104
Ulna 105
Unciform 105
Patella 106
Calcaneum 106
Metatarsal III and digit III 107
Metatarsal IV 108
Metatarsal V 109
Occurrence and description of Megalonychinae in the
Pleistocene of western North America 110
/ Great Basin Province 110
Description of ground-sloth material from
White Bluffs near Hanford, Wash
ington : 110
Pacific Coast Province : 112
Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea 120
Characters of family Mylodontidae 120
Characters of genus Mylodon 120
Description of material 120
Dermal ossicles 120
Cranium • 121
Mandible 127
Dentition 128
Endo cranial cast 131
Elements of hyoid arch 132
Vertebrae 133
Haemapoplivses 140
N Costal ribs 141
Sternal ribs 141
Sternum 142
Scapula 145
Clavicle ; 140
Humerus 146
Ulna -i, 147
Radius 147
Falciform bone of manus 147
Scaphoid j : 148
Lunar 150
Cuneiform 150
Pisiform I 151
Unciform 151
Magnum I 152
Trapezoid ) 154
iv CONTENTS
PAGE
Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea (Continued)
Description of material (Continued)
Trapezium and metacarpal 1 154
Co-ossified phalanges I and II, digit I,
manus 156
Phalanx III, digit I, manus 156
Metacarpal II 157
Phalanx I, digit II, manus 158
Phalanx II, digit II, manus 159
Phalanx III, digit II, manus 159
Metacarpal III 160
Sesamoid bones for metacarpal III 162
Phalanx I, digit III, manus 162
Phalanx II, digit III, manus 163
Phalanx III, digit III, manus 163
Metacarpal IV 164
Sesamoid bones for metacarpal IV 165
Phalanx I, digit IV, manus 160
Rudiment representing phalanges II and
III, digit IV, manus 167
Metacarpal V 167
Proximal rudimentary element, digit V,
manus 168
Comparison of manus 168
Innominate bone 169
Femur 171
Patella 172
Tibia 172
Fibula 173
Falciform bone of pes 174
Calcaneum 174
PAGE
Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea (Continued)
Description of material (Continued)
Astragalus 175
Cuboid 176
Navicular 177
Ectocuneiform 178
Mesocuneiform 178
Metatarsal II 179
Co-ossified phalanges I and II, digit II,
pes 180
Phalanx III, digit II, pes 181
Metatarsal III 181
Phalanx I, digit III, pes 182
Phalanx II, digit III, pes : : 183
Phalanx III, digit III, pes 184
Metatarsal IV 185
Sesamoid bones for metatarsal IV 186
Phalanx I, digit IV, pes 187
Rudiment representing phalanges II and
III, digit IV, pes 188
Metatarsal V 188
Proximal rudimentary elements, digit V,
pes r- 189
Comparison of pes 190
Mylodon harlani tenuiceps Stock 192
Occurrence and description of Mylodontidae in the
Pleistocene of western North America 194
Great Basin Province 194
Pacific Coast Province 199
Literature 204
ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATES
Frontispiece Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Restoration by Charles R Knight under direction of Chester Stock
PLATE 1A
View looking north showing Los Angeles Museum pits 61 and 67, Rancho La Brea Photograph by L E Wyman Courtesy
of Los Angeles Museum
In
View looking northeast showing final stage in removal ofwall separating Los Angeles Museum pits 61 and 67, Rancho La Brea
Photograph by L E Wyman Courtesy of Los Angeles Museum
PLATE 2 •
N othroOierium shastense Sinclair
FIGS 1 and 2 Skull, No 1800—11, dorsal and ventral views; X0 44
FIGS 3 and 4 Skull and mandible, No 1800-11 and No 1801-7, anterior and posterior views; X 0 44
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene «
PLATE 3
Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair
FIGS 1, 2, and 3 Endocranial cast Fig 1, dorsal view; fig 2, lateral view; fig 3, ventral view; X 0 75
Los Angeles Museum Collection
Hapalops sp
FIGS 4, 5, and 6 Endocranial cast Fig 4, dorsal view; fig 5, lateral view; fig 6, ventral view; X 0 75
Los Angeles Museum Collection
PLATE 4
Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair
FIG 1 Skull and mandible, No 1800-11 and No 1801-7, lateral view; X 0 44
FIG 2 Mandible, No 1801—7, dorsal view; X 0 44
FIGS 3 and 4 Cervical vertebrae I-VII inclusive, lateral and dorsal views; X 0 25
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
- PLATE 5
Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair
FIGS 1 and 2 Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, dorsal and lateral views; X 0 25
FIG 3 First thoracic vertebra, No 1809-1, anterior and ventral views; X 0 25; az } anterior zygapophysis; c facet for
capitulum of rib; t/, facet for tuberculum of rib
FIG 4 Third thoracic vertebra, No 1811-1,anterior view; X 0 25
FIG 5 Last thoracic vertebra, No 1825-1, anterior new; X 0 25
FIG 6 First lumbar vertebra, No 1826-1, anterior view; X 0 25
FIG 7 Third lumbar vertebra, No 1828-1, anterior view; X 0 25
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
i
PLATE 6
Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair
FIGS 1 and 2 Caudal vertebrae, dorsal and lateral views; X 0 25
FIG 3 First caudal vertebra, No 1830^-1, anterior view; X 0 25
FIG 4 Sixth caudal vertebra, No 1835-1, anterior view; X 0 25
FIG 5 Eleventh caudal vertebra, No 1840-1, anterior view; X 0 25
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 7
Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair
FIG 1 Sternal segments and sternal ribs, ventral view; X 0 33 I and VI, first and sixth sternal elements; II (?) and VIII,
sternal ribs
FIG {2 Costal ribs, posterior view; X0 33 -I, VI, X, XIII, XVII, first costal rib fused with first sternal rib, sixth, tenth,
thirteenth, seventeenth costal ribs
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 8
Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair
FIGS 1, la Right humerus, No 1874-R-l Fig 1, anterior view; fig la, view of distal end; X 0 50
FIGS 2, 2a Right humerus, No 1874-R-l Fig 2, inner view; fig 2a, view of proximal end; X 0 50
FIGS 3, 3a Right scapula, No 1868—R-2 Fig 3, outer view; fig 3a, view of proximal end; X 0 2o
FIG 4 Right clavicle, No 187S-R-2, anterior view; X 0 50 !
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 9 j
~ - Nothrotkerium shastense Sinclair
FIGS 1, 2, and 3 Left ulna, No 1873-L-l Fig 1, inner view; fig 2, outer view; fig 3, radial vie^w; X 0 50
FIGS 4 and 5 Left radius without distal epiphysis, No 1872—L—1 Fig 4, anterior view; fig: 5, inner view; X 0 50
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
v
viii ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATE 35
Mylodon harlani Owen
Pelvis, No 1719-1, anterior view; X 0 20
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 36
Mylodon harlani Owen
Pelvis, No 1719-1, posterior view; X 0 20
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 37
Mylodon harlani Owen
FIGS 1 and 2 Pelvis, No 1719—1; Fig 1, lateral view; fig 2, dorsal view; X 0 20
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 38
Mylodon harlani Owen
FIGS 1, la, and 16 Right femur, No 1704-R-15 Fig 1, anterior view; fig la, view of proximal end; fig 16, view of distal
end; X 0 33
FIGS 2 and 3 Right patella, No 1710-R-l ) Fig 2, femoral view; fig 3, anterior view; X 0 33
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 39
Mylodon harlani Owen
FIGS 1 and 2 Right femur, No 1704-R-15 Fig 1, posterior view; fig 2, inner view; X 0 33
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene -
PLATE 40
Mylodon harlani Owen
FIGS 1, la, and 16 Right tibia, No 1702-R-5 Fig 1, anterior view; fig la, view of proximal end; fig 16, view of distal
end; X 0 33
FIG 2v Right tibia, No 1702-R-5, inner view; X 0 33
FIGS 3 and 4 Right fibula, No 1703-R-7; fig 3, tibial view; fig 4, outer view; X 0 33
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 41
Mylodon harlani Owen
FIGS 1, 2, and 3 Right pes Fig 1, dorsal (outer) view; fig 2, inner (dorsal) view; fig 3, plantar (inner) view; X 0 33
Ca, calcaneum; as, astragalus; cu, cuboid; na, navicular; ec, ectocuneiform; mc, mesocuneiform; ml II, mi V,
second and fifth metatarsals; II, III, IV, V, digits
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
PLATE 42
Mylodon harlani tenuiceps Stock
FIG 1 Ventral, posterior, and dorsal views of skull, No 1716-1
Mylodon harlani Owen
FIGS 2, 3, and 4 Same views as in fig 1 Fig 2, No 1717-1; fig 3, No 1717-8; fig 4 , No 1717-22
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene Photographs by L E Wyman Courtesy of
Los Angeles Museum
PLATE 43
Mylodon harlani Owen Figs 1 to 4 Mandibles, dorsal and lateral views Fig 1, No 1718-20; fig 2, No 1718-21; fig 3j
No 1718-29; fig 4, No 1718-3
Mylodon harlani tenuiceps Stock Fig 5, skull, No 1710-1, lateral view
Mylodon harlani Owen Figs 6, 7, and 8, skulls, Nos 1717-1, 8, 22, lateral views
Los Angeles Museum Collection Rancho La Brea Pleistocene Photographs by L E Wyman
PLATE 44
Mylodon harlani Owen
Mounted skeleton, viewed-from right side; X 0 077
Los Angeles Museum Collection Prepared by J W Lytle Photograph by L E Wyman Courtesy of Los
Angeles Museum
PLATE 45
Mylodon harlani Owen
Restoration by Charles R Knight under the direction of Chester Stock
PLATE 46 ;
Mylodon harlani Owen
Replica of footprints in Pleistocene deposits at the Nevada State Penitentiary, Carson City, Nevada Diagram indicates
size of imprints, length of stride, and width of straddle, a, possible impression of ungual phalanx, digit III,
^ manus Cast prepared by J W Lytle Los Angeles Museum Collection i
PLATE 47
Mylodon harlani Owen
FIGS 1 to 6 Footprints on floor of tunnel in east wiill of prison yard, Nevada State Penitentiary, Carson City, Nevada
ILLUSTRATIONS
TEXT-FIGURES
FIG 1 —Chart showing geologic and geographic distribution of the Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae
FIG 2 —A to G, ground-sloth remains from Tertiary beds of Western North America A, B, and C, ungual phalanx, No
1096 UCC, from Rattlesnake formation, Eastern Oregon; D and E, tooth, No 22110 UCC from Pinole Tuff-Orinda-
Siesta deposits, middle California; F and G, metapodial, No 22900 UCC, from Rattlesnake formation, Eastern Oregon
AllfiguresXI • •
FIG 3 —Topographic map of Rancho La Brea showing location of principal excavations of the University of California and
Los Angeles Museum
FIG 4 —A, Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair A1, Hapalops sp Skeletons shown in lateral view and to same scale A1
after Matthew
FIG 5 —Nothrotherium shaste?ise Sinclair Skull, dorsal view X 0 33 n, nasal; mx, maxillary; I, lachrymal; If, lachrymal
foramen; fr, frontal; ma, malar; sq, squamosal; ? a, parietal; so, supra-occipital Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 6 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Skull, ventral view X 0 33 mx, maxillary; anf, antorbital foramen; ma,
malar; pi, palatine; pic, palatine canal; sq, squamosal; pt, pterygoid; s, pterygoid sinus; opt, orifice of pterygoid sinus;
per, periotic; bs, basisphenoid; bo, ,basioccipital; flm, foramen lacerum medum; ftp, foramen lacerum posterius; stp,
stylohyal process; 2, 5, second and fifth superior teeth Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 7 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Skull, lateral view X 0 33 3, third superior tooth; fr, foramen rotundum;
fc, foramen ovale; remaining letters as in other figures Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 8 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Skull, posterior view X 0 33 Letters as in other figures Rancho La Brea
Pleistocene
FIG 9 —A, Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair A1, Hapalops longiceps Scott Skull and mandible, lateral view X 0 33
A1 adopted and reversed from Scott
FIG 10 —A, Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair A1, Pronothrotherium typicum Ameghiuo A2, Hapalops longiceps Scott
Ventral view of skull A1 after Rovereto; A2, after Scott
FIG 11 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Vertical longitudinal section of skull, No 1-S06 X 0 33 n, nasal; fr, frontal;
s, frontal sinus; pa, parietal; so, supraoccipital; per, periotic; bo, basioccipital; bs, basisphenoid; ps, presphenoid; pt,
pterygoid; opt, orifice of pterygoid sinus; vo, vomer; pi, palatine; mx, maxillary, mxt, maxillo-turbinal; et, ethmo-tur-
binals; ix, x, xi, foramen lacerum posterius; XII, condylar foramen
amp;
FIG 12 —A, Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair A1, Pronothrotherium typicum Ameghino; A2, Hapalops longiceps Scott
Dorsal view of mandible X 0 33 A1, after Rovereto; A2, after Scott
FIG 13 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Superior dentition Lateral and occlusal views X 1
FIG 14 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Inferior dentition Lateral and occlusal views X 1
FIG 15 —A, Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair; A1, Hapalops sp Views showing relation of size of endocranium to that of
skull X 0 33 •
FIG 16 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair A, B, C, outer, anterior, and inner views of right half of second haemapophysis,
No 1919-R—1 D, E, F, outer, anterior, and inner views of right half of fourth haemapophysis, No 1921-R-l X 0 50
Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 17 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Fifth haemapophysis, No 1922-1 X 0 50 A, anterior view; B, outer view;
C, posterior view; Df dorsal view; E, ventral view Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 18 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Sixth haemapophysis, No 1923-1 X 0 50 A, outer view; B, posterior view
Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 19 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Ninth haemapophysis, No 1926-1 X 0 50 A, dorsal view; B, outer view;
C, ventral view Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 20 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Sternal segments; anterior, ventral, and right side views X 0 50 A, B, C,
second segment, No 1896-1; D, E, F, third segment, No 1897-1; G, H, I, fifth segment, No 1899-1; J, K, L, sixth
segment, NoT 1900-1 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 21 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Left scaphoid, No -1944—L—1 A, distal view; B, dorsal view; C, proximal view
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops sp Left scaphoid, No 15171 PUC A1, Bl, Cl, same views as in A, B,C X10 Santa Cruz
Miocene
FIG 22 Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right trapezium and metacarpal I, Nos 19L2-R-1, I913-R-1 A, dorsal view;
B, proximal end; C, distal end; Dt inner view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 23 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Left metacarpal II, No 1914-L-l A, inner view; : #, dorsal view; C, outer
view; D, proximal end; E, distal end X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene J
Hapalops sp Left metacarpal II, No 15171 P U C,; same views as in A, B, C, D, -E X10 Santa Cruz
Miocene j
FIG 24 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Second phalangeal elements of manus; proximal, lateral, and distal views
X 0 50 a, No 1930-L-l, digit II; 6, No 1929-L-l, digit III; c, No 192S-L-1, digit IV Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
X ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG 25 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Ungual phalanges of manus, lateral views with cross-sections through claw-
processes X 0 50 a, digit II; b, digit III; c, digit IV Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 26 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right metacarpal V, No 1917-R-l ^1, dorsal view; B, inner view; C, outer
view • X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops sp Left metacarpal V, No 15171 PUC A1, dorsal view; Bl, inner view X10 Santa Cruz Miocene
FIG 27 —Megalonyx, probably wheatleyi Cope Right manus, Amer Mus Spec , dorsal view X 0 50 Port Kennedy
fissure, Pennsylvania, Pleistocene
FIG 28 —Nothrotherium maqiiinense (Lund) Right manus, dorsal view, after Winge; approx X 0 66 Brazil, Pleistocene
FIG 29 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right posterior limb A, lateral view; B, anterior view X 0 166 Rancho
La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 30 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right calcaneum, No 1877-R-L A, inner view; B, view of articulating end;
C, dorsal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops elongatus Ameghino Right calcaneum, No 15155, PUC A1, Bl, Cl, same views as in A, B, CX10
Santa Cruz Miocene
FIG 31 —Nothrotherium, shastense Sinclair Right astragalus, No 1S75-R-1 A, tibial view; B, inner view; C, calcaneal
view; D, lateral view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Megalonyx, probably wheatleyi Cope Right astragalus, Amer Mus Spec Al, Bl, Cl, D1, same views as in A, B, C, D
X 0 50 Port Kennedy fissure, Pennsylvania, Pleistocene
Hapalops sp Right astragalus, No 15594, PUC A2, B2, C2, D2, same views as in A, B, C, DX10 Santa
Cruz Miocene
FIG 32 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right cuboid, No 1885-R-l A, distal view; B, dorsal view; C, proximal view
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops indifferens Ameghino; Right cuboid, No 15110, PUC A1, B1, C1, same views as in A, B, CX1 0-
Santa Cruz Miocene /
FIG 33 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right navicular, No 1891-R-L A, distal view; B, view of cuboid face; C,
view of astragalar face X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops elongatus Ameghino Right navicular, No 15545, PUC A1, B1, C1, same views as in A, B, CX10
Santa Cruz Miocene
FIG 34 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Left ectocuneiform, No 1943-L-2 A, navicular view; B, metatarsal view
*X0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops elongatus Ameghino Right ectocuneiform, No 15160 PUC A1, B1, same views as in A, BX10
Santa Cruz Miocene
FIG 35 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right entocuneiform and metatarsal I, No 1880-R-2 A, ventral view;
B, external view; C, dorsal view; D, proximal view showing these elements in articulation with mesocuneiform and
metatarsal II X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 36 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right mesocuneiform and metatarsal II, No 1881-R-2 A, outer view; B,
dorsal view; C, inner view; D, proximal end; E, distal end; F, proximal end of metatarsal II, No 1SS1-R-1
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops elongatus Ameghino Right metatarsal II, No 15545 PUC A1, Bi, Cl, D1, El, same views as in A, B,
C, D, EX10 Santa Cruz Miocene
FIG 37 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right phalanx I, digit II, pes, No 1886—R-l A, proximal view; B, lateral
view; C, distal view X 0 50
FIG 38 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Phalanx II, digit II, pes No 1887-R-L; proximal, lateral, and distal views
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 39 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right metatarsal III, No 1882-R-l A, distal view; B, inner view; C, outer
view; D, proximal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops elongatus Ameghino Right metatarsal III, No 15545 PUC A1, B1, Cl, Dl, same views as in A, B,
C, X X10 Santa Cruz Miocene
FIG 40 —Nothrotherium sh asiense Sinclair Co-ossified phalanges I and II, digit III, pes A, B, C, No 1889-L-2 with inner
sesamoid bone, proximal,, lateral, and distal views X 0 50 D, No 1889-L-l, dorsal view X 0 50 Rancho La
Brea Pleistocene
FIG 41 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Ungual phalanges, right pes Lateral view X 0 50 a, digit III, No 1890-
R-l; 6, digit II, No 1888-R-l Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 42 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right metatarsal IV, No 1883-R-l A, outer view; B, dorsal view; C, inner
view; proximal end; E, distal end X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene j
Hapalops elongatus Ameghino Right metatarsal IV, No 15545 PUC A1, Bl, Cl, ,Dl, El, same views as in
A, B, C, D, E, X10 Santa Cruz Miocene •
FIG?43 Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right metatarsal V, No 1884-R-l A, dorsal view ; #, inner view; C, ventral
view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
Hapalops elongatus Ameghino Right metatarsal V, No 15545 PUC A1, B1,: C1, same views as in A, B, C
X10 Santa Cruz Miocene i
FIG 44 —Megalonyx, sp A and B, fifth superior tooth, No 6000-1 X10 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
ILLUSTRATIONS xi
FIG 45 —Megalonyx jeffersonii califomicus Stock Right unciform, No 22775 UCC A, proximal view; B, dorsal view;
C, ventral view; D, distal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 46 —Megalonyx jeffersonii califomicus Stock Patella, No 22776 UCC • A, anterior view; B, femoral view
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 47 —Megalonyx jeffersonii califomicus Stock Left calcaneum, No 20095, TJ C C A, outer view; B, view of articulat
ing end; C, inner view X 0 33 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 48 —Megalonyx jeffersonii califomicus Stock Right mstatarsal III, No 20001 UCC A, proximal view; B, outer
view; C, inner view; D, distal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 49 —Megalonyx jeffersonii califomicus Stock Right metatarsal IV, No 6002-1 A, inner view; B, dorsal view; C,
outer view; D, proximal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 50 —Megalonyx jeffersonii califomicus Stock Bight metatarsal V, No 22773 UCC A, dorsal view; B, inner view
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 51 —Map showing occurrences of Pleistocene Megalonychinae in western North America 1, Rancho La Brea; 2,
Alameda County; 3, Hawver Cave, Eldorado County; 4, Potter Creek Cave and Samwel Cave, Shasta County; 5,
Bautista Creek Badlands, Riverside County; 6, White Bluffs near Hanford, south central Washington; 7, Murphys,
Calaveras County; 8, Douglas City, Trinity County; 9, San Pedro, Los Angeles County
FIG 52 —Megalonyx sp Skull fragment with superior cheek-teeth of right side X10 White Bluffs, near Hanford,
Washington
FIG 53 —Nothrotherium shastense Sinclair Right metacarpal IV, No 9443 UCC A, inner view; B, dorsal view; C,
outer view; D, proximal end; E, distal end X 0 50 Samwel Cave Pleistocene, California •
Hapalops sp Left metacarpal IV, No 15171 PUC A1, B1, Clt Dl, El, same views as in A, B, C, D, EX10
Santa Cruz Miocene
FIG 54 —Nothrotherium shastense hawveri Stock Loft unciform, No 22899 UCC A, proximal view; B, dorsal view; C,
ventral view; D, distal view X 0 50 Hawver Cave Pleistocene, California
FIG 55 —Mylodon harlani Owen Section through middle of a dermal ossicle showing entrance of a vascular canal and inner
honeycombed cavity X 2 0
FIG 56 —Mylodon harlani Owen Skull, dorsal view X 0 33 n, nasal; mx, maxillary; I, lachrymal; fr, frontal; sq, squa
mosal; pa, parietal; so, supraoccipital Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 57 —Mylodon harlani Owen Skull, ventral view X 0 33 mx, maxillary; pi, palatine; pt, pterygoid; sq, squamosal;
pert periotic; bo, basioccipital; bs, basisphenoid; flm, foramen lacerum medium; flp, foramen lacerum posterius; fc,
condylar foramen; 2, second superior tooth; 5, fifth superior tooth Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 58 —Mylodon harlani Owen Skull, lateral view X 0 33 os, orbitosphenoid; as, alisphenoid; eo, exoccipital; If,
lachrymal foramen; fla, fo, combined optic foramen and foramen lacerum anterius; fro, combined foramen rotundum and
foramen ovale; remaining letters as in other figures Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 59 —Mylodon harlani Owen Skull, posterior view X 0 33 Letters as in other figures Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 60 —Mylodon harlani Owen Vertical longitudinal section of skull, No 1717—2 X 0 33 mxt, maxiilo-turbinal; el
ethmo-turbinals; s, sinus in frontal, parietal, and basisphenoid; Of V1, canal for first branch of trigeminal nerve and
possibly the optic nerve; V2, V3, canal for second and third branches of the trigeminal nerve: IX, X, XI, exit for ninth,
tenth, eleventh cranial nerves; XII, exit for twelfth nerve; remaining letters as in other figures, Rancho La Brea Pleis
tocene
FIG 61 —Mylodon harlani Owen Skull fragment with right superior teeth of young individual, No 1717-35; inferior and
lateral views X 0 50 Note small size of first superior tooth Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 62 —Mylodon harlani Owen Occlusal views of second superior tooth, showing variation in shape of crowns X 0 50
Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 63 —Mylodon harlani Owen Occlusal views of left fourth superior tooth, showing variation in shape of crowns X
0 50 Rancho La Breia Pleistocene -
FIG 64 —Mylodon harlani Owen Occlusal views of right fifth superior tooth showing variation in shape of crowns X 0 50
Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 65 —Mylodon harlani Owen Occlusal views of left third inferior tooth showing variation in shape of crowns X 0 50
Rancho La Brea Pleistocene /
FIG 66 —Mylodon harlani Owen Occlusal views of right fourth inferior tooth, showing variation in shape of crowns
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 67 —Mylodon harlani Owen Cervical vertebra VII, No 1573-6 with cervical rib, No 1737-1; anterior view X 0 33
cr, cervical rib; ccr, facet for capitulum of cervical rib; fcr, facet for tuberculum of cervical -rib; vac, vertebrarterial
canal; tp, transverse process; az, anterior zygapophysis Rancho La Brea Pleistocene , j
FIG 68 —Mylodon harlani Owen Thoracic vertebra XV, No 1588-4, anterior and posterior views of right half X 0 33 ;
az1, lateral anterior zygapophysis; az2, medial anterior zygapophysis; pzl, lateral posterior zygapophysis; pz2, medial pos
terior zygapophysis; m, inetapophysis; tp, transverse process; cr, facet for capitulum of rib; fr, facet for tuberculum of
rib Rancho La Brea Pleistocene s
ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG 69 —Mylodon harlani Owen A, B, and C, views of falciform bone of manus, No 1700—19 X 0 50 Rancho La Brea
Pleistocene
FIG 70 —Mylodon harlani Owen Right scaphoid, No 24261 UCC A, distal surface with facet for trapezoid at right
and facet for magnum at left; B, proximal surface with articulation for radius; C, dorsal view with facet for trapezium
at right; D, dorso-external view, tX0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 71 —Mylodon harlani Owen Right lunar, No 24262 UCC A, proximal view of articulating surface for radius; B,
distal view with surface for unciform in middle, a small portion of facet for magnum shown on left and facet for cunei
form on right; C, dorsal view; Dy inner view with surface for scaphoid above and that for magnum below; E, outer view
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 72 —Mylodon harlani Owen Right cuneiform, No 24263 UCC A, proximal view of ulnar surface; B, dorsal view;
C, distal view of surface for unciform; D, palmar view showing facet for pisiform; E, inner view with facet for lunar
X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 73 —Mylodon harlani Owen Right pisiform, No 24264 UCC A, outer distal view; B, view of surface for cuneiform;
C, proximo-internal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 74 —Mylodonharlani Owen Right unciform, No 24265 UCC A, dorsal view; B, inner view; C, outer view showing
surface for cuneiform; D, proximal view; E, distal view showing surfaces for metacarpals IV and VX0 50 Rancho
La Brea Pleistocene f
FIG 75 —Mylodonharlani Owen Right magnum, No 24266 UCC A, proximal view; B, distal view; C, dorsal view; Z ,
inner view; E, outer view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 76 —Mylodonharlani Owen Right trapezoid, No 24267 UCC A, proximal view; B, inner view showing below the
facet for metacarpal II; C, dorsal view; D, outer view showing above deflected surface for scaphoid and below facet for
magnum; Ef distal view showing from left to right the facets for magnum, metacarpal III, metacarpal II X 0 50
Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 77 —Mylodon harlani Owen A 1o D, right metacarpal I and trapezium, No 24268 UCC A, dorsal view; J3,
proximal view; C, outer view showing on left a small facet for metacarpal II; D, distal view showing on right surface for
digit I and on left the distal portion of facet for metacarpal II X 0 50 E, left metacarpal I, No 1482-L-21, dorsal view;
F, trapezial moiety, dorsal view; G trapezia I moiety showing contact surface for metacarpal II; H, metacarpal I, No
„ 1482—R—11, dorsal view; J, No 14S2-H-11, inner view showing facet for trapezial moiety X 0 50 Rancho La Brea
Pleistocene
FIG 78 —Mylodon harlani Owen Co-ossified phalanges I and II, digit I, right manus, No 24269 UCC A, proximal
view; B, outer view; C, dorsal view; Z), distal viewl X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 79 —Mylodcn harlani Owen Ungual phalanx, digit I, right manus, No 1471-R-l A, dorsal view; B, outer view; C,
ventral view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 80 —Mylodon harlani Owen Right metacarpal II, No 24270 UCC A, outer view; B, dorsal view; C, inner view;
D, proximal view; E, distal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 81 —Mylodon harlani Owen Phalanx I, digit II, right manus, No 24271 U0C A, proximal view; B, inner view; •
C, distal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 82 —Mylodon harlani Owen Phalanx II, digit II, right manus, No 24272 UOC A, outer view; B, distal view; C
proximal view; D, dorsal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea*Pleistocene
FIG 83 —Mylodon harlani Owen Ungual phalanx, digit II, right manus, No 24273 UCC A, outer view with cross-
section of claw-process; B dorsal view; C, ventral view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 84 —Mylodon harlani Owen Right metacarpal III, No 2,4274 UCC A, outer view; B, dorsal view; C, inner view;
D, proximal view; E, distal view; F, proximal view of another specimen, No 23148 UCC, showing confluence of
facets X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 85 —Mylodon harlani Owen Phalanx I, digit III, right manus, No 24275 UCC A, proximal view; B, outer, view; C,
distal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 86 —Mylodon harlani Owen Phalanx II, digit III, right manus, No 24276 UOC A, proximal view; B, dorsal view;
C, outer view; D, distal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 87 —Mylodon harlani Owen Ungual phalanx, digit III, right manus, No 24277 UCC A, outer view with cross-
section of claw-process; B, dorsal view; C, ventral view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 88 —Mylodon harlani Owen Right metacarpal IV, No 24278 UCC A, inner view; B, dorsal view; C, outer view;
D, proximal view; E, distal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 89 —Mylodon harlani Owen A, B, and C, outer sesamoid, metacarpal IV, left manus, No 1462-L—4 X10 Rancho
La Brea Pleistocene
FIG 90 —Mylodon harlani Owen A, B, and C, inner sesamoid, metacarpal IV, left manus, No ;1468-L-5 X10 Rancho
La Brea Pleistocene
i ,^:
~~~FIG _91 —Mylodon harlani Owen Phalanx I, digit IV, right manus, No 24279 U ( • CL A, proximal view; B, outer view;
C~ distal view X 0 50 Ilancho La Brea Pleistocene •
FIG 92 —Mylodon harlani Owen Terminal phalanx, digit IV, right manus, No 1484—R—2 A,, proximal view; B, lateral
view; C, dorsal view X 0 50 Rancho La Brea Pleistocene
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Stock, Chester |
author_facet | Stock, Chester |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Stock, Chester |
author_variant | c s cs |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV039746233 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)604687461 (DE-599)GBV135009073 |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV039746233 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:10:16Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
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oclc_num | 604687461 |
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physical | XIII, 206 S. Ill., Kt. |
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publishDate | 1925 |
publishDateSearch | 1925 |
publishDateSort | 1925 |
publisher | Carnegie Inst. |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington |
spelling | Stock, Chester Verfasser aut Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea by Chester Stock Washington Carnegie Inst. 1925 XIII, 206 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Publication / Carnegie Institution of Washington 331 Carnegie Institution <Washington, DC> Publication 331 (DE-604)BV035415500 331 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024593777&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Stock, Chester Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea |
title | Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea |
title_auth | Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea |
title_exact_search | Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea |
title_full | Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea by Chester Stock |
title_fullStr | Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea by Chester Stock |
title_full_unstemmed | Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea by Chester Stock |
title_short | Cenozoic gravigrade Edentates of Western North America with special reference to the Pleistocene Megalonychinae and Mylodontidae of Rancho La Brea |
title_sort | cenozoic gravigrade edentates of western north america with special reference to the pleistocene megalonychinae and mylodontidae of rancho la brea |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024593777&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV035415500 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT stockchester cenozoicgravigradeedentatesofwesternnorthamericawithspecialreferencetothepleistocenemegalonychinaeandmylodontidaeofrancholabrea |