Key features and parameters in Arabic grammar:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2012
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| Schriftenreihe: | Linguistik aktuell
182 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 358 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789027255655 9789027274960 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Key Features and Parameters
in Arabic Grammar
Abdelkader Fassi Fehri
KAICAL, Ryad amp; Mohammed V University, Rabat
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam / Philadelphia
Table of contents
Foreword xv
Provenance of chapters xix
PART i Temporality, aspect, voice, and event structure 1
CHAPTER 1
Tense/Aspect interaction and variation 3
1 Past, Perfect, Perfective 5
1 1 The Past/Perfect ambiguity 5
1 2 Temporal and modal qad 7
1 3 One or two projections of T 9
1 4 Perfective 9
2 Present, Imperfect, Imperfective 10
3 Imperfect and SOT 13
4 Perfectivity 16
4 1 ST as Perfective 16
4 2 PT as Imperfective? 20
4 3 From Tense to Aspect 22
4 4 The Tense/Aspect language typology revisited 24
5 Conclusion 25
CHAPTER 2
Transitivity, causativity, and verbal plurality 27
1 Issues 28
1 1 Problem 1: Semitic morpho-syntax 28
1 2 Problem 2: Transitivity theory 29
2 Number Theory 31
2 1 Ingredients of Num theory 31
2 2 Verbal plurality and distributed Num 32
2 3 Distributed plurality 33
2 4 Causative complexity, verbalization, and distributivity 33
2 5 Two sources of transitivity 35
2 6 Parallel plural morphology 36
2 7 Summary 40
3 Cross-linguistic evidence 41
VIH Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar
3 1 Causatiyes, transitives, and event quantification 41
311 Causativization and transitivization 42
312 Multiple behaviour 43
313 Event quantification 44
3 2 Moravcsiks resistant cases 45
4 Conceptual motivations and competing analyses 46
4 1 Little v: Verbalizer or transitivizer? 46
4 2 Aspect 47
4 3 Voice 50
431 Anti-transitive reflexives 51
432 Reflexive causatives 52
433 Agentive and expositive causatives 53
434 Requestive causatives 53
435 Ergative Num and intensive forms 54
4 4 Further empirical motivations 55
441 Ergative and unergative Num in event plurality and
transitivity 55
442 Adicity, (in)transitive alternations, and multiple uses 55
5 Num theory and Num heights 57
5 1 Sg and PI Merge 57
5 2 Language variation 57
6 Summary and conclusion 58
CHAPTER 3
Synthetic/analytic asymmetries in voice and temporal patterns 61
1 Analysis, voice, and temporality 65
1 1 The problem 65
1 2 Nominal auxiliaries 66
1 3 S/O Agr split and auxiliary selection 67
1 4 Temp auxiliaries 69
1 5 Voice 71
151 Arabic and anaphoric Agr 71
152 Latin and split Agr 72
153 Modern Greek 74
154 Albanian 75
155 Moroccan Arabic 76
2 Formal complexity and categorization 79
2 1 Further analytic and synthetic questions 80
211 Pass and additional complexity 80
Table of contents ix
212 Two finite Agrs 80
213 Ancient Greek as fully synthetic 81
2 2 Reanalysis as the source of analytic pass or perfect 82
23A splitting analysis (of Temp and Agr categories) 83
3 Peculiarities and structural heights 85
3 1 Imperfective passive 85
3 2 Verbal and adjectival voices 86
3 3 Multiple functions across heights 89
4 Summary and conclusion 91
CHAPTER 4
Arabic Perfect and temporal adverbs 93
1 Salient properties of the Arabic TR system 94
1 1 Polyfunctionality of T/Asp forms 94
1 2 The PresPerf split: Synthesis and analysis 95
1 3 The Past split: Simple Past Pfv and complex Past Impfv 96
2 The Perfect/Past ambiguity 99
Aspects and Tenses 100
Positional deictic adverbs 103
Perf and modal qad 104
Adverbs and simple vs complex tenses
Durational adverbs 107
Temporal adverbs and kinds of Perfect 110
3-1
3-3
Positional mundu 110
311 Imperfective tenses 110
312 Perfective tenses 111
313 PresPerf tense 112
Durational mundu 113
Perf of Res and Post-state 113
Summary and conclusion 115
4-3
T/Asp morphology 115
T/Asp adverbs or particles 116
Conclusion 116
PART 11 DP, np, bareness, and count/mass structures
CHAPTER 5
The grammar of count and mass 121
1 Toward a wider count grammar 122
1 1 Ways of numeralizing 124
x Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar
111 Partitive numeral 124
112 Predicative numeral 125
113 Numeral verbs 125
114 Numeral adverbs 125
1 2 Ways of count quantifying 125
121 Count quantifier bidt in a construct state 125
122 Predicative count quantifier 126
123 The count/measure ambiguity of kam 126
124 More partitives 127
1 3 Events selecting count nouns 127
2 General nouns 128
2 1 General atomicity 129
2 2 Singulative atomicity 130
2 3 General nouns and general Number 130
2 4 Counting and numeralizing 132
2 5 The general noun is not plural 132
2 6 The general noun is not mass 134
2 7 The general noun is not a group 134
3 Collective varieties 134
3 1 What counts in the grammar of collectives 134
3 2 Syntactic groups 136
4 Masses 138
4 1 Mass as atomless 138
4 2 Mass is cumulative, and non-divisive 140
4 3 Mass as distinct from plural 141
4 4 Plural of mass is productive 142
5 Count/mass architecture, features, and functional categories 144
5 1 Count and mass syntax 146
5 2 Interpreting plural and singular inflections 147
6 Summary and conclusion 151
CHAPTER 6
Synthesis in
1 Setting
1-3
1-4
1-5
Arabic DPs
the stage for synthesis 154
Synthetic ingredients 154
Synthetic articles 156
Quantifiers 158
Numerals 158
Demonstratives 159
Indefinites in Arabic dialects 160
Table of contents xi
2 DP architecture 162
2 1 Adjective modification 163
211 The NA Order 163
212 MIO 164
213 Adjectival classes and non-intersectives 165
214 DA extensions 167
2 2 Mirror image alternations 168
2 3 Synthetic indefinites 169
3 Core properties and types of synthetic possession 171
3 1 How real is Definiteness spreading? 172
3 2 Possessor placement 174
3 3 Two classes of synthetic possessives 175
4 Characterizing the variation 176
CHAPTER 7
Bare, generic, mass, and referential DPs 179
1 Overt D contrasts and genericity 181
1 1 Definite, generic, and mass 181
1 2 Predicates and anaphors 183
121 Kind Level Predicates 183
122 Stage Level Predicates 183
123 Individual Level Predicates 184
124 Kind anaphora 185
1 3 Plural as plural of the singular 186
131 Scope 186
132 Opacity 186
133 Telicity 187
2 Arabic BNs are indefinites 187
2 1 Arabic BNs as indefinites? 188
2 2 GenP and N-to-Gen 190
2 3 Arabic/Romance distinctions
and the Numeral Parameter 191
231 Varieties of bareness 193
232 The Numeral Parameter 196
3 Further discussion 197
3 1 Gen contexts 197
3 2 Modification and D-binding 198
3 3 Modalized contexts 198
3 4 Definite and indefinite generics 200
4 BNs and PNs 200
XII Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar
5 Mass specification 202
6 Conclusion 204
CHAPTER 8
Determination parameters in the Arabic and Semitic diglossia 205
1 Indefinites 207
11N moves over indefinite quantifier 208
12N movement to indefinite D 210
1 3 Adjective movement and movement over adjectives 211
1 4 Semitic overt indetermination 212
2 Definites 213
3 Double (in)determination in Semitic 216
3 1 Definites and indefinites are not complementary 218
3 2 Searching for minimal (in)definite pairs 220
3 3 PNs are not indefinite 221
4 Bare determination 223
4 1 Individuating and non-individuating vocatives 223
4 2 Unique superlatives 226
5 Account and summary 228
5 1 The computational history of determination 228
5 2 Two features in computation 230
PART in Clausal structure, silent pronouns, and Agree
CHAPTER 9
Time/space anchors, logophors, finiteness, and (un)interpretability
of inflection 235
1 CP anchoring, double access tenses, and logophors 236
1 1 Person double access 237
1 2 Time double access 238
1 3 Arabic as a DAR language 238
1 4 Double access and Mood 240
1 5 Root and logophoric Cs 242
2 Finiteness 243
2 1 Subject properties 244
211 Cases of subjects 245
212 Positions of subjects 246
213 Subject agreement 246
214 Expletive subjects 246
2 2 Truncated structures 247
221 Raising 247
Table of contents xm
222 Auxiliary (complex tense) structures 248
223 ECM 249
224 Control 249
3 The structure of Tense 250
3 1 Tense on T and Person 250
3 2 Synthetic and analytic temporality 251
33V movement 253
4 Summary and conclusion 256
CHAPTER 10
Arabic silent pronouns, person, and voice 257
1 The referential/non-referential correlation 258
2 Impersonals/indefinites 261
2 1 Arabic 261
2 2 Comparison with French, Finnish, Irish, and Italian 264
2 3 The human feature 266
3 Referential pro 268
31A topic approach 268
32A Probe-Goal implementation 271
4 Passive , impersonal , indefinite 273
5 Expletives and EPP 276
5 1 Arabic expletives 277
5 2 Pronouns and EPP 281
5 3 Finnish 283
6 Some consequences 284
6 1 Variation around Person 284
6 2 Topicality and Person 286
63A new approach to Voice 288
CHAPTER 11
Plural verbs and Agree 291
1 Introduction 291
2 Nominal Number 292
2 1 Where is number? 295
2 2 Non-human plurality 299
2 3 Lexical collectives 299
2 4 Syntactic collectives 301
2 5 Plurals of plurals and similar matters 305
3 Verb plurality 309
3 1 Pluractional morphology 311
3 2 Collective and distributive plural 313
xiv Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar
3 3 Semantic PI in SVO 314
3 4 Kinds of plural agreement: Collective and non-collective 317
4 Reciprocity 318
4 1 Lexical reciprocals and symmetric events 318
4 2 Morphological reciprocals 320
4 3 Syntactic reciprocals 324
5 Summary and conclusion 326
References 329
Index 349
|
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| spelling | Fāsī al-Fihrī, ʿAbd-al-Qādir al- 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1089793251 aut Key features and parameters in Arabic grammar Abdelkader Fassi Fehri Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 2012 XX, 358 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Linguistik aktuell 182 Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 gnd rswk-swf Arabisch (DE-588)4241223-7 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Linguistik aktuell 182 (DE-604)BV000003638 182 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024590122&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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