Textbook on criminology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 7. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Nebentitel: Criminology |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 660 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199592708 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Williams, Katherine S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Textbook on criminology |c Katherine S. Williams |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Criminology |
| 250 | |a 7. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 660 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Nebentitel: Criminology | ||
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| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148623736307712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
OUTLINE CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
1 WHAT IS CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY? 7
2 DEFINITIONS, TERMINOLOGY AND THE CRIMINAL PROCESS 19
3 PUBLIC CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS OF CRIME 53
4 THE EXTENT OF CRIME: A COMPARISON OF OFFICIAL AND
UNOFFICIAL CALCULATIONS 81
5 VICTIMS, SURVIVORS AND VICTIMOLOGY 103
6 INFLUENCES OF PHYSICAL FACTORS AND GENETICS ON CRIMINALITY 142 7
INFLUENCES OF BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS AND OF THE CENTRAL AND AUTONOMIC
NERVOUS SYSTEMS ON CRIMINALITY 164
8 PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIMINALITY 185
9 MENTAL DISORDER (PSYCHOPATHOLOGY) AND CRIMINALITY 232
10 INTELLIGENCE AND LEARNING 265
11 THE SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMINALITY 301
12 ANOMIE, STRAIN AND JUVENILE SUBCULTURE 341
13 CONTROL THEORIES 372
14 LABELLING, PHENOMENOLOGY AND ETHNOMETHODOLOGY 410
15 CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY: CONFLICT, RADICAL AND CULTURAL CRIMINOLOGIES
443
16 CRIMINOLOGY AND REALISM 472
17 POSITIVIST EXPLANATIONS OF FEMALE CRIMINALITY 501
18 FEMINIST THEORIES 523
19 TERRORISM AND STATE VIOLENCE 553
20 GOVERNANCE, RISK AND GLOBALISATION THEORIES 584
ENVOI 612
USEFUL WEBSITES 616
NAME INDEX 623
SUBJECT INDEX 637
IMAGE 2
DETAILED CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
QUESTIONS 6
1 WHAT IS CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY?
1
7
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY 7
1.2 CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY 9 1.2.1 WHAT IS CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY? 9 1.2.2
THE IMPACT OF CLASSICISM 12 1.2.3 NEO-CLASSICAL CRIMINOLOGY 13
1.3 POSITIVIST CRIMINOLOGY 14 1.3.1 POSITIVISM AND METHOD 15
1.3.2 POSITIVISM AND EXPLANATIONS 16 REVISION BOX 17 SUGGESTED READING
17
QUESTIONS 17 REFERENCES 18
2 DEFINITIONS, TERMINOLOGY AND THE CRIMINAL PROCESS 19
2.1 INTRODUCTION 19 2.2 THE JUDICIAL PROCESS 19 2.3 FORMAL SOURCES OF
CRIMINAL LAW 20 2.4 UNDERLYING INFLUENCES 21
2.5 DEFINING A CRIME 23 2.5.1 FORMAL LEGALISTIC DEFINITION 23 2.5.2
BASIC ELEMENTS OF MOST CRIMES 24 2.5.3 WHAT ACTIONS ARE CRIMINALISED? 26
2.5.4 PARTICULAR CASES 32 2.5.5 DEFINITIONS AND USAGE 37
2.6 ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAWS 39
2.7 THE CRIMINAL 46
2.8 TERMINOLOGY AND CLASSIFICATION 47 2.8.1 FELONIES AND MISDEMEANOURS
47 2.8.2 ARRESTABLE AND NON-ARRESTABLE OFFENCES 47 2.8.3 INDICTABLE AND
SUMMARY
OFFENCES 47
2.9 APPEALS 48
2.10 LIMITS OF PROSECUTION 49 2.11 EVIDENCE 50 2.12 PUNISHMENT 50
QUESTIONS 51
REFERENCES 51
3 PUBLIC CONCEPTIONS AND MISCONCEPTIONS OF CRIME 53
3.1 INTRODUCTION 53 3.2 POPULAR AND MEDIA PERCEPTIONS OF CRIME 54 3.3
EFFECTS OF MEDIA ON PUBLIC
PERCEPTIONS OF CRIME 60 3.4 TWO LESS VISIBLE AREAS OF CRIME 64 3.4.1
INTRODUCTION 64 3.4.2 WHITE-COLLAR CRIME 65
3.4.3 CORPORATE CRIME OR ORGANISATIONAL CRIME 68
3.5 MEDIA HYPE AND FOLK DEVILS 73
SUGGESTED READING 76 QUESTIONS 77 USEFUL WEBSITES 77 REFERENCES 77
IMAGE 3
X DETAILED CONTENTS
THE EXTENT OF CRIME: A COMPARISON OF OFFICIAL AND UNOFFICIAL
CALCULATIONS 81
4.1 OFFICIAL STATISTICS 81 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION 81 4.1.2 REASONS FOR
REPORTING AND NON- REPORTING OF OFFENCES 83 4.1.3 POLICE RECORDING OF
CRIMES 84 4.1.4 OTHER OFFICIAL EFFECTS ON CRIME
STATISTICS 86
4.2 THE DARK FIGURE OF CRIME 87 4.2.1 SELF-REPORT STUDIES 87
4.2.2 VICTIM OR CRIME SURVEYS 89 4.3 WHY ARE STATISTICS COLLECTED? 93
4.4 CONCLUSION 98 SUGGESTED READING 99 QUESTIONS 99 USEFUL WEBSITES 99
REFERENCES 100
5 VICTIMS, SURVIVORS AND VICTIMOLOGY 103
5.1 INTRODUCTION 103 5.2 THE EXTENT OF THE PROBLEM 106 5.3 WHO IS AT
RISK AND WHY? 107 5.3.1 VICTIMISATION IN AND OUT OF THE
WORKPLACE 109 5.3.2 ETHNIC MINORITIES 110 5.3.3 OTHER GROUPS AT RISK 112
5.3.4 WHAT IS A VICTIM? 114
REVISION BOX 116
5.4 WHO FEARS CRIME? 117 5.5 SUPPORT AND SERVICES FOR VICTIMS 120 5.5.1
VICTIMS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS 120
5.5.2 VICTIMS AND THE VOLUNTARY SECTOR 127
5.6 VICTIM PRECIPITATION AND LIFESTYLE 129 5.6.1 VICTIM PRECIPITATION
130 5.6.2 VICTIM LIFESTYLES AND
CRIMINALITY 130
5.7 CONCLUSION 132
SUGGESTED READING 135 QUESTIONS 135 USEFUL WEBSITES 135 REFERENCES 136
6 INFLUENCES OF PHYSICAL FACTORS AND GENETICS ON CRIMINALITY 142
6.1 INTRODUCTION 142 6.2 THE BIRTH OF POSITIVISM: LOMBROSO AND AFTER 143
6.2.1 NEW IDEAS IN BIOLOGICAL
POSITIVISM 146
6.3 GENETIC FACTORS 148 6.3.1 INTRODUCTION 148 6.3.2 INHERITED GENETIC
FACTORS: FAMILY STUDIES 149 6.3.3 TWIN STUDIES 150
6.3.4 ADOPTION STUDIES 151 6.3.5 CAN GENETICS EXPLAIN CRIME? 153
6.3.6 AN ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC FACTORS 156
6.4 CONCLUSION 157
REVISION BOX 159 SUGGESTED READING 160 QUESTIONS 160 USEFUL WEBSITES 161
REFERENCES 161
7 INFLUENCES OF BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS AND OF THE CENTRAL AND AUTONOMIC
NERVOUS SYSTEMS ON CRIMINALITY 164
7.1 BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS 164 7.1.1 INTRODUCTION 164 7.1.2 TESTOSTERONE
165 7.1.3 ADRENALIN 168 7.1.4 NEUROTRANSMITTERS 169 7.1.5 AN ASSESSMENT
OF BIOCHEMICAL
FACTORS 170
7.2 NUTRITIONALLY INDUCED BIOCHEMICAL IMBALANCES 171
7.3 CRIMINALITY AND THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 171 7.3.1
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 172 7.3.2 CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTIONS 173 CRIMINALITY
AND THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 175 CONCLUSION 176 REVISION BOX 180
7.4
7.5
IMAGE 4
X DETAILED CONTENTS
THE EXTENT OF CRIME: A COMPARISON OF OFFICIAL AND UNOFFICIAL
CALCULATIONS 81
4.1 OFFICIAL STATISTICS 81 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION 81 4.1.2 REASONS FOR
REPORTING AND NON- REPORTING OF OFFENCES 83 4.1.3 POLICE RECORDING OF
CRIMES 84 4.1.4 OTHER OFFICIAL EFFECTS ON CRIME
STATISTICS 86
4.2 THE DARK FIGURE OF CRIME 87 4.2.1 SELF-REPORT STUDIES 87
4.2.2 VICTIM OR CRIME SURVEYS 89 4.3 WHY ARE STATISTICS COLLECTED? 93
4.4 CONCLUSION 98 SUGGESTED READING 99 QUESTIONS 99 USEFUL WEBSITES 99
REFERENCES 100
5 VICTIMS, SURVIVORS AND VICTIMOLOGY 103
5.1 INTRODUCTION 103 5.2 THE EXTENT OF THE PROBLEM 106 5.3 WHO IS AT
RISK AND WHY? 107 5.3.1 VICTIMISATION IN AND OUT OF THE
WORKPLACE 109 5.3.2 ETHNIC MINORITIES 110 5.3.3 OTHER GROUPS AT RISK 112
5.3.4 WHAT IS A VICTIM? 114
REVISION BOX 116 5.4 W HO FEARS CRIME? 117 5.5 SUPPORT AND SERVICES FOR
VICTIMS 120 5.5.1 VICTIMS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
PROCESS 120
5.5.2 VICTIMS AND THE VOLUNTARY SECTOR 127
5.6 VICTIM PRECIPITATION AND LIFESTYLE 129 5.6.1 VICTIM PRECIPITATION
130 5.6.2 VICTIM LIFESTYLES AND
CRIMINALITY 130
5.7 CONCLUSION 132
SUGGESTED READING 135 QUESTIONS 135 USEFUL WEBSITES 135 REFERENCES 136
6 INFLUENCES OF PHYSICAL FACTORS AND GENETICS ON CRIMINALITY 142
6.1 INTRODUCTION 142 6.2 THE BIRTH OF POSITIVISM: LOMBROSO AND AFTER 143
6.2.1 NEW IDEAS IN BIOLOGICAL
POSITIVISM 146
6.3 GENETIC FACTORS 148 6.3.1 INTRODUCTION 148 6.3.2 INHERITED GENETIC
FACTORS: FAMILY STUDIES 149 6.3.3 TWIN STUDIES 150
6.3.4 ADOPTION STUDIES 151 6.3.5 CAN GENETICS EXPLAIN CRIME? 153
6.3.6 AN ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC FACTORS 156
6.4 CONCLUSION 157
REVISION BOX 159 SUGGESTED READING 160 QUESTIONS 160 USEFUL WEBSITES 161
REFERENCES 161
7 INFLUENCES OF BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS AND OF THE CENTRAL AND AUTONOMIC
NERVOUS SYSTEMS ON CRIMINALITY 164
7.1 BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS 164 7.1.1 INTRODUCTION 164 7.1.2 TESTOSTERONE
165 7.1.3 ADRENALIN 168 7.1.4 NEUROTRANSMITTERS 169 7.1.5 AN ASSESSMENT
OF BIOCHEMICAL
FACTORS 170
7.2 NUTRITIONALLY INDUCED BIOCHEMICAL IMBALANCES 171
7.3 CRIMINALITY AND THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 171 7.3.1
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 172 7.3.2 CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTIONS 173
7.4 CRIMINALITY AND THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 175 7.5 CONCLUSION 176
REVISION BOX 180
IMAGE 5
X DETAILED CONTENTS
4 THE EXTENT OF CRIME: A COMPARISON OF OFFICIAL AND UNOFFICIAL
CALCULATIONS 81
4.1 OFFICIAL STATISTICS 81 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION 81 4.1.2 REASONS FOR
REPORTING AND NON- REPORTING OF OFFENCES 83 4.1.3 POLICE RECORDING OF
CRIMES 84 4.1.4 OTHER OFFICIAL EFFECTS ON CRIME
STATISTICS 86
4.2 THE DARK FIGURE OF CRIME 87 4.2.1 SELF-REPORT STUDIES 87
4.2.2 VICTIM OR CRIME SURVEYS 89 4.3 WHY ARE STATISTICS COLLECTED? 93
4.4 CONCLUSION 98 SUGGESTED READING 99 QUESTIONS 99 USEFUL WEBSITES 99
REFERENCES 100
5 VICTIMS, SURVIVORS AND VICTIMOLOGY 103
5.1 INTRODUCTION 103 5.2 THE EXTENT OF THE PROBLEM 106 5.3 WHO IS AT
RISK AND WHY? 107 5.3.1 VICTIMISATION IN AND OUT OF THE
WORKPLACE 109 5.3.2 ETHNIC MINORITIES 110 5.3.3 OTHER GROUPS AT RISK 112
5.3.4 WHAT IS A VICTIM? 114
REVISION BOX 116
5.4 WHO FEARS CRIME? 117
5.5 SUPPORT AND SERVICES FOR VICTIMS 120 5.5.1 VICTIMS IN THE CRIMINAL
JUSTICE PROCESS 120
5.5.2 VICTIMS AND THE VOLUNTARY SECTOR 127
5.6 VICTIM PRECIPITATION AND LIFESTYLE 129 5.6.1 VICTIM PRECIPITATION
130 5.6.2 VICTIM LIFESTYLES AND
CRIMINALITY 130
5.7 CONCLUSION 132
SUGGESTED READING 135 QUESTIONS 135 USEFUL WEBSITES 135 REFERENCES 136
6 INFLUENCES OF PHYSICAL FACTORS AND GENETICS ON CRIMINALITY 142
6.1 INTRODUCTION 142 6.2 THE BIRTH OF POSITIVISM: LOMBROSO AND AFTER 143
6.2.1 NEW IDEAS IN BIOLOGICAL
POSITIVISM 146
6.3 GENETIC FACTORS 148 6.3.1 INTRODUCTION 148 6.3.2 INHERITED GENETIC
FACTORS: FAMILY STUDIES 149 6.3.3 TWIN STUDIES 150
6.3.4 ADOPTION STUDIES 151 6.3.5 CAN GENETICS EXPLAIN CRIME? 153
6.3.6 AN ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC FACTORS 156
6.4 CONCLUSION 157
REVISION BOX 159 SUGGESTED READING 160 QUESTIONS 160 USEFUL WEBSITES 161
REFERENCES 161
7 INFLUENCES OF BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS AND OF THE CENTRAL AND AUTONOMIC
NERVOUS SYSTEMS ON CRIMINALITY 164
7.1 BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS 164 7.1.1 INTRODUCTION 164 7.1.2 TESTOSTERONE
165 7.1.3 ADRENALIN 168 7.1.4 NEUROTRANSMITTERS 169 7.1.5 AN ASSESSMENT
OF BIOCHEMICAL
FACTORS 170
7.2 NUTRITIONALLY INDUCED BIOCHEMICAL IMBALANCES 171
7.3 CRIMINALITY AND THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 171 7.3.1
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 172 7.3.2 CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTIONS 173
7.4 CRIMINALITY AND THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 175 7.5 CONCLUSION 176
REVISION BOX 180
IMAGE 6
XII DETAILED CONTENTS
10.2.3 DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATION 275 10.2.4 EVALUATION 277 10.2.5
DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT THEORY 279 10.2.6 SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY AND
COGNITIVE
SOCIAL LEARNING THEORIES 280 10.2.7 MEDIA AND CRIME 287 10.2.8 WIDER
MEDIA EFFECTS 290
10.2.9 PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING THEORIES 291
10.3 CONCLUSION 293
SUGGESTED READING 295 QUESTIONS 295 USEFUL WEBSITES 295 REFERENCES 295
11 THE SOCIOLOGY OF CRIMINALITY 301
11.1 INTRODUCTION 301 11.2 THE ECOLOGY OF CRIME 304 11.2.1 INTRODUCTION
304 11.2.2 ENVIRONMENT AND HIGH OFFENDER RATE
AREAS 305
11.2.3 ENVIRONMENT AND HIGH OFFENCE RATE AREAS 310 11.2.4 SITUATIONAL
CRIME PREVENTION AND DEFENSIBLE SPACE 315 11.2.5 WEIGHING THE ECOLOGICAL
APPROACH 319
REVISION BOX 321
11.3 POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT 321 11.3.1 POVERTY AND ECONOMIC OR INCOME
INEQUALITY 321
11.3.2 UNEMPLOYMENT 323 11.3.3 EVALUATION OF THEORIES OF POVERTY AND
UNEMPLOYMENT 326
11.4 LOWER-CLASS CULTURE 326 11.4.1 EARLY CLASS THEORIES 326 11.4.2
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS (SES) 329 11.4.3 MODERN ASSOCIATIONS OF AN
UNDERCLASS WITH CRIMINALITY 329
11.5 CONCLUSION 331
REVISION BOX 332 SUGGESTED READING 333 QUESTIONS 333 USEFUL WEBSITES 334
REFERENCES 334
12 ANOMIE, STRAIN AND JUVENILE SUBCULTURE 341
12.1 ANOMIE AND CRIMINALITY 341 12.1.1 DURKHEIM 341 12.1.2 MERTON AND
AFTER 344 12.1.3 DURKHEIM AND MERTON: A
COMPARISON 348
REVISION BOX 350
12.2 RELATIVE DEPRIVATION, STRAIN AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION 351 12.3
SUBCULTURAL THEORIES OF JUVENILE DEVIANCE 355
12.3.1 INTRODUCTION 355 12.3.2 COHEN 357
12.3.3 CLOWARD AND OHLIN 358 12.3.4 EVALUATION 359 12.3.5 THE BRITISH
SITUATION 360
12.4 MATZA AND SYKES 363 12.4.1 EVALUATION 365 12.5 CONCLUSION 366
REVISION BOX 367
SUGGESTED READING 368 QUESTIONS 368 USEFUL WEBSITES 368 REFERENCES 369
13 CONTROL THEORIES 372
13.1 INTRODUCTION 372 13.2 EARLY CONTROL THEORIES 373 13.3 INDIVIDUAL
CONTROL 374 13.4 SOCIOLOGICAL CONTROL THEORIES 377 13.5 CONTROL BALANCE
380 13.6 FACILITATING AND CHOOSING
CRIMINALITY 384 13.6.1 FACILITATING CRIMINALITY 384 13.6.2 CHOOSING
CRIMINALITY 385
13.7 COMMUNITY-BASED ORIGINS OF CONFORMITY 385 13.7.1 FAMILY 386 13.7.2
SCHOOL 389
13.7.3 PEER GROUPS, COLLEAGUES AND NEIGHBOURHOOD 390 13.7.4 LIFE-COURSE
INFLUENCES 392
13.8 OFFICIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL AGENTS 394 13.8.1 POLICE 397
IMAGE 7
DETAILED CONTENTS XIII
13.8.2 BOUNDARIES OF STATE CONTROL AND NET- WIDENING 399
13.9 EVALUATION OF CONTROL THEORIES 401
REVISION BOX 403
SUGGESTED READING 404 QUESTIONS 404 USEFUL WEBSITES 405 REFERENCES 405
14 LABELLING, PHENOMENOLOGY AND ETHNOMETHODOLOGY 410
14.1 INTRODUCTION 410 14.2 LABELLING OR SOCIAL INTERACTIONISM 412 14.2.1
LABELLING BEHAVIOUR: SOCIETAL REACTION 413
14.2.2 LABELLING THE INDIVIDUAL 417 14.2.3 SOCIAL REACTION: THE
INDIVIDUAL AND SELF-CONCEPT 418 14.2.4 RELEVANCE TODAY 421
14.2.5 MORE POSITIVE USES OF LABELLING 423 14.2.6 EVALUATION 424
A ND 427
14.3.1 INTRODUCTION 427
14.3 PHENOMENOLOGY AND ETHNOMETHODOLOGY
14.3.2 PHENOMENOLOGY 427 14.3.3 ETHNOMETHODOLOGY 428 14.3.4 EVALUATION
432 14.3.5 PHENOMENOLOGY, SYMBOLIC
INTERACTIONISM, EMOTION AND CULTURAL CRIMINOLOGY 433
14.4 LEFT IDEALISM 435
REVISION BOX 436 SUGGESTED READING 438 QUESTIONS 438 USEFUL WEBSITES 439
REFERENCES 439
15 CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY: CONFLICT, RADICAL AND CULTURAL CRIMINOLOGIES
443
15.1 INTRODUCTION 443 15.2 CONFLICT THEORIES 443 15.2.1 INTRODUCTION 443
15.2.2 MARX, ENGELS AND BONGER 444
15.2.3 SELLIN 445 15.2.4 VOID 446 15.2.5 DAHRENDORF AND TURK 447 15.2.6
QUINNEY 450
15.2.7 CHAMBLISS AND SEIDMAN 452 15.2.8 CONFLICT AND EXPLANATIONS OF
CRIMINALITY 453 15.2.9 EVALUATION 455
15.3 RADICAL CRIMINOLOGY 456 15.3.1 INTRODUCTION 456
15.3.2 EARLY RADICAL CRIMINOLOGY 457 15.3.3 RECENT RADICAL CRIMINOLOGY
458
15.4 CULTURAL CRIMINOLOGY 461 15.4.1 INTRODUCTION 461 15.4.2 CRIME AS
CULTURE 462 15.4.3 CULTURE AS DEVIANT BEING,
CAUSE AND MIRROR 464
15.5 CONCLUSION 465
REVISION BOX 467 SUGGESTED READING 468 QUESTIONS 469 USEFUL WEBSITES 469
REFERENCES 469
16 CRIMINOLOGY AND REALISM 472
16.1 THE BIRTH OF REALISM 472 16.2 RIGHT REALISM 474 16.2.1 THE BASIC
CONCEPTS OF THE THEORY 474
16.2.2 CRITICISMS OF THE THEORY 478
16.3 LEFT REALISM 480 16.3.1 INTRODUCTION 480 16.3.2 THE ESSENCE OF LEFT
REALISM 482 16.3.3 THE REALITY OF CRIME RATES AND FEAR OF
CRIME 483
16.3.4 THE FEAR OF CRIME 484
16.3.5 CAUSES OF CRIME 485 16.3.6 THE FACT OF CRIME 487 16.3.7 CONTROL
OF CRIME 489
16.3.8 ASSESSMENT OF LEFT REALISM 491
REVISION BOX 497
SUGGESTED READING 497 QUESTIONS 497 USEFUL WEBSITE 498
REFERENCES 498
IMAGE 8
XIV DETAILED CONTENTS
17 POSITIVIST EXPLANATIONS OF FEMALE CRIMINALITY 501
17.1 INTRODUCTION 501 17.2 BIOLOGICAL, HORMONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
THEORIES 502 17.2.1 INTRODUCTION 502
17.2.2 LOMBROSO 503 17.2.3 LATER BIOLOGICAL WRITINGS 504 17.2.4
GENERATIVE PHASES OF WOMEN 504 17.2.5 THOMAS 506 17.2.6 FREUD 506
17.2.7 POLLAK 507 17.2.8 MODERN APPLICATIONS 508
17.3 LEARNING THEORIES 510
17.4 SEX ROLE THEORIES 511 17.4.1 MASCULINITY/FEMININITY THEORIES 511
17.4.2 EVALUATION OF MASCULINITY/
FEMININITY 513
17.5 STRAIN THEORIES 515
17.6 CONTROL THEORIES 516 17.7 CONCLUSION 518 SUGGESTED READING 519
QUESTIONS 519
REFERENCES 519
18 FEMINIST THEORIES 523
18.1 INTRODUCTION 523 18.2 FEMALE LIBERATION 524 18.2.1 THE PROPOSITION
524 18.2.2 CRIME STATISTICS 524
18.2.3 THE WOMEN S MOVEMENT 527
18.3 FEMINIST THEORIES 529 18.3.1 OLD IDEAS RE-ASSESSED 529 18.3.2
SUBCULTURAL AND GANG THEORIES 529 18.3.3 INEQUALITY AND STRAIN 531
18.3.4 SOCIAL LEARNING AND CONTROL 532 18.3.5 FEMINISMS AND GENDER 536
18.3.6 RADICAL FEMINISTS 537 18.3.7 GENDER AND EXPLANATIONS OF CRIME 539
18.3.8 GENDER AND THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SYSTEM 540
18.4 CONCLUSION 544
REVISION BOX 546 SUGGESTED READING 547 QUESTIONS 547 USEFUL WEBSITES 547
REFERENCES 548
19 TERRORISM AND STATE VIOLENCE 553
19.1 TERRORISM: INTRODUCTION 553 19.2 DEFINITIONS, TYPES AND CAUSES 555
19.2.1 DEFINITIONS 555 19.2.2 TYPES OF ATTACK 559
19.2.3 CAUSES: MOTIVES 560 19.2.4 GROUP MOTIVES 560 19.2.5 INDIVIDUAL
MOTIVES 562 19.2.6 SOCIAL FACTORS 564 19.2.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS 565
19.3 IS TERRORISM CRIMINAL? 565 19.3.1 NATIONAL CONTROLS 565
19.3.2 INTERNATIONAL CONTROLS 568 19.4 MECHANISMS OF CONTROL 569
19.5 STATE VIOLENCE: INTRODUCTION 575 19.5.1 HOW DOES STATE VIOLENCE
ARISE? 575 19.6 CONCLUSION 578 SUGGESTED READING: TERRORISM 579
SUGGESTED READING: STATE VIOLENCE 580 QUESTIONS 580 USEFUL WEBSITES 580
REFERENCES 581
20 GOVERNANCE, RISK AND GLOBALISATION THEORIES 584
20.1 INTRODUCTION 584 20.2 GOVERNANCE-THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE STATE IN
CRIME CONTROL FROM LIBERAL SOCIAL-WELFARE TO NEO-LIBERAL
IDEALS 584 20.2.1 INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNANCE 584 20.2.2 GOVERNANCE
GENERALLY 585
20.2.3 THE SHIFT AWAY FROM SOCIAL- WELFARE TOWARDS NEO-LIBERAL POLICIES
587
20.3 RISK AND INSECURITY: NEW CHALLENGES OR MERELY NEW POLITICAL
APPROACH? 588 20.3.1 RISK AND THE RISK SOCIETY 588
IMAGE 9
DETAILED CONTENTS XV
20.3.2 INSECURITY 590 20.5 LOCALISM AND THE BIG SOCIETY 602
20.3.3 CRIME, INSECURITY AND RISK 593 20 6 C O N C L U S I ON 6 06
20.3.4 THE EFFECTS IN THE AREA OF CRIME AND . . ,.*_
CRIMINAL JUSTICE 594 REVISION BOX 607
20.3.5 RISK AND CRIME: A PRELIMINARY SUGGESTED READING 608 ASSESSMENT
598 QUESTIONS 608
20.3.6 OTHER FORMULATIONS OF GOVERNANCE T , , , . , _*
AND CONTROL 599 U S E F UL WEBSITES 608
20.4 RETREAT FROM OPEN JUSTICE 601 REFERENCES 608
ENVOI 612
USEFUL WEBSITES 616
NAME INDEX 623
SUBJECT INDEX 637
I
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Williams, Katherine S. |
| author_facet | Williams, Katherine S. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Williams, Katherine S. |
| author_variant | k s w ks ksw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039738001 |
| classification_rvk | PH 8030 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)856788453 (DE-599)BVBBV039738001 |
| dewey-full | 364.942 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 364 - Criminology |
| dewey-raw | 364.942 |
| dewey-search | 364.942 |
| dewey-sort | 3364.942 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 7. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV039738001 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:10:05Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199592708 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024585740 |
| oclc_num | 856788453 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s DE-739 |
| physical | XV, 660 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Williams, Katherine S. Verfasser aut Textbook on criminology Katherine S. Williams Criminology 7. ed. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2012 XV, 660 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nebentitel: Criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s DE-604 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024585740&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Williams, Katherine S. Textbook on criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033197-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Textbook on criminology |
| title_alt | Criminology |
| title_auth | Textbook on criminology |
| title_exact_search | Textbook on criminology |
| title_full | Textbook on criminology Katherine S. Williams |
| title_fullStr | Textbook on criminology Katherine S. Williams |
| title_full_unstemmed | Textbook on criminology Katherine S. Williams |
| title_short | Textbook on criminology |
| title_sort | textbook on criminology |
| topic | Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kriminologie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024585740&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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