Interlocking constitutions: towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Hart
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Hart monographs in transnational and international law
8 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXXI, 378 S. |
| ISBN: | 1849462216 9781849462211 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Interlocking constitutions |b towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law |c Luis I Gordillo |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Hart |c 2012 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148623213068288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword vu
Abbreviations
xvu
Table of Cases
xix
Introduction
1
1.
Background
1
2.
Methodology and Structure
6
Part I National Constitutional Law and EC/EU Law
13
1:
Different Legal Orders and Different Legal Pyramids
15
1.
Primacy According to the ECJ
15
2.
The Primacy of EC/EU Law against the Counter-limits Imposed by
National Constitutional Courts
19
2.1.
Germany and the Protection of Fundamental Rights
20
2.2.
Italy and the
Controlimiti
23
2.3.
Poland and its Reluctance to give up its Recently Recovered
Sovereignty
25
2.4.
France: From Preserving its Sovereignty to the Absence of
Explicit Contradictions
27
2.5.
Spain: The Advantages of Being Last
33
2:
The Attempted Reconciliation
39
1.
The Conciliatory Attitude of the
EU
and National Authorities
40
1.1.
The Prior Control of Constitutionality
40
1.2.
The Community of Values between the Union and the
Member States
41
1.3.
The Attitude of Deference and Reconciliation Adopted by the
Courts
42
2.
The Codification of the
Interordinal
Relations Principles
46
2.1.
The Constitutional Treaty or the So-called European Constitution
46
2.1.1.
The Principle of Primacy in the Constitutional Treaty
46
2.1.1.1.
The Implications of the Codification of the
Principle of Primacy
47
2.1.1.2.
The Codification Effects of Primacy in the
Intergovernmental Pillars
48
2.1.2.
The Limitations of the Principle of Primacy
50
2.1.3.
The Acceptance of the Primacy Principle of the
Constitutional Treaty by the Constitutional Jurisdictions
51
2.2.
The Lisbon Treaty
53
Part II European Union Law and the European Convention on
Human Rights
57
Preliminary Arguments
57
3:
The Fundamental Rights and the Union
59
1.
A Community/Union Based on the Rule of Law
59
2.
Respect for Fundamental Rights
63
2.1
The Initial Silence of the Treaties
64
2.2.
The Case Law Momentum
65
2.3.
Dialogue between the ECJ and the National Constitutional Courts
66
2.3.1.
First Stage: The Establishment of the Red Lines
66
2.3.2.
Second Stage: The Rapprochement of Positions
68
3.
The Legal Status of Fundamental Rights
70
3.1.
The General Principles of Law
70
3.2.
The Progressive Integration of Human Rights within the Treaties
74
3.3.
The Scope of the Obligation to Respect Fundamental Rights
76
3.4.
The Competence of the EC/EU Regarding Fundamental Rights
78
4.
Sources of Rights Protected at
EU
Level
80
4.1.
International Treaties
80
4.2.
Common Constitutional Traditions
85
4.3.
The Charter of Fundamental Rights
87
4.3.1.
Introduction
87
4.3.2.
The Charter s Legal Status
89
4.3.3.
The Charter after the Treaty of Lisbon
92
5.
The Rights Recognized by
ЕС
/EU
Case Law
94
4:
The European Convention on Human Rights According to the
European Court of Justice
98
1.
Two Different Legal Orders
98
2.
The Thesis of Functional Succession
99
3.
The Issue of Accession to the ECHR
104
4.
The Legal Value of the Convention in
EU
Law until Accession
106
5.
The Legal Value of the Convention in the Intergovernmental Pillars
108
5.1.
The ECHR and the Common Foreign and Security Policy
109
5.2.
The ECHR and Police and Judicial Cooperation
116
5:
ЕС
/EU
Law According to the European Court of Human Rights
122
1.
Preliminary Considerations
122
2.
The Recognition of Responsibility in the Case Law of Strasbourg
125
2.1.
The Initial Case Law of the Commission
125
2.2.
From Individual to Collective Responsibility
126
2.3.
The Consolidation of the Old Principles and the Emergence of
New Uncertainties
128
2.4.
Towards a More Rigorous Application of the Principles:
The Rejection of the
ЕС
/EU
Exception
133
3.
Conventionality Control of
ЕС
/EU
Primary Law
135
3.1.
The ECHR
v
the Treaties: the Matthews Case
135
3.1.1.
The peculiarities of the Matthews case
136
3.1.2.
The Court s Response
137
3.1.3.
The Consequences of the Matthews Case Law
138
3.2.
The Disadvantages of Serving Two Masters: The Continuation
of the Matthews Case before the ECJ
140
3.3.
The Silence of the ECJ: A Further Step in Strengthening the
Convention
145
4.
The Conventionality Control of Secondary Law
146
4.1.
The Approach to the Issue
146
4.2.
The Expected Response from Strasbourg: The Bosphorus Case
147
4.2.1.
Facts and Pre-litigation
147
4.2.2.
The Reasoning of the ECtHR
150
4.2.2.1.
The Right to Ownership of Bosphorus on the
Basis of Ireland s Obligations Arising from
ЕС
/EU
Law
150
4.2.2.2.
The Equivalent Protection Doctrine
152
4.2.3.
The Scope of the ECtHR Judgment
154
4.2.3.1.
The Nature of the Relationship between the
EU
and the ECtHR
154
4.2.3.2.
The Problems of the Equivalent Protection
Doctrine
157
5.
The Conventionality of the Acts Applicable without State Intervention
160
5.1.
The Lawsuits against the Communities, the Union and its
Member States
160
5.2.
The Expansive Effect of the Obligations of the Convention
164
5.3.
The Senator Lines Case or the Lost Opportunity
167
5.3.1.
The Facts that Provoked the Lawsuit
167
5.3.2.
The Specifics of the Senator Lines Case
170
5.3.3.
On the Condition of Victim under the ECHR
172
5.3.4.
The Court s Decision: The Status of Victim in
Senator Lines and the Passive Legitimation of the EC/EU
174
6.
The Possible Conventionality Control of the Acts from the old Second
and Third Pillars
179
6:
The Dialogue between Strasbourg and Luxembourg: Current Situation
and Prospects
182
1.
The Current Situation
182
2.
Outlook: Accession to the European Convention on Human Rights
184
Part III The United Nations Charter, European Union Law and
the European Convention on Human Rights
189
Preliminary Considerations
189
7:
The UN Security Council as a Global Law Enforcement Power
195
1.
Responsibility of International Organizations
195
2.
Direct, Selective or Smart Sanctions
203
3.
The Limits of the Security Council s Power
206
3.1.
The Limitations According to the Charter
207
3.2.
The Limits Imposed by International Law
211
3.3.
In Search of Legitimacy: The Gradual Assimilation of
Constitutional Principles
215
4.
The Practice of the Security Council in Economic Sanctions against
Individuals
219
4.1.
The Sanctions Regime
220
4.2.
Judicial Control of the Sanctions Regime
224
8:
European Union Law and Security Council Resolutions: Participation
of the European Union in the United Nations Sanctions Regime
228
1.
The Traditional Relationship between
ЕС
/EU
Law and
International Law
228
1.1.
The Founding Principles of the Relationship
229
1.2.
The Control Exercised by the ECJ through
ЕС
/EU
Law
233
2.
The Court of First Instance as Guardian of the
lus Cogens
235
2.1.
The Origin of the Matter: The Decision of the CFI in the
Kadi and Yusuf and
Al Barakaat
Cases
235
2.2.
The Structural Limits of the
EU
Jurisdiction
239
2.3.
The Introduction of Diplomatic Protection into the EC/EU
Legal Order
242
3.
The ECJ as Constitutional Guardian
246
3.1.
The Action before the ECJ: The Decision of the Court of Justice
in the Kadi and
Al Barakaat
cases
246
3.2.
The Establishment of the Autonomy of
ЕС
/EU
Law in Relation
to All Norms of International Law
248
3.3.
The ECJ as the Final Guardian of Fundamental Rights
252
9:
European Convention on Human Rights and Security Council
Resolutions: The Contribution of the European Court of Human
Rights
258
1.
Preliminary Considerations: The Need to Establish a Standard of
Adequate Protection in the Territories Administered by the UN
258
1.1.
Quis Custodiei
Ipsos
Custodes?
258
1.2.
The Bebrami and Saramati Lawsuits before the ECtHR
261
2.
The Idea of Effective Control in the Attribution of States Acts to
the UN
263
2.1.
The Attribution of the Omission at Issue to a Subsidiary Organ
of the United Nations (UNMIK)
263
2.2.
Attribution of the Contested Acts to
KFOR 268
3.
The Refusal of the Application of the Theory of Equal Protection
to the UN
276
3.1.
The Impossibility of Using the Theory of Equal Protection:
UN Immunity Regarding the ECHR
277
3.2.
The Particular Character of the UN and the Imperative Nature
of its Mission
279
4.
The ECHR and the
Reaffirmation
of the Identity of the Convention:
A European and not a Universal Public Order Instrument
282
Part IV Interlocking Supranational Orders of a Constitutional
Nature
287
10:
International Law According to the European Supranational Courts
289
1.
The Different Approaches that Founded the Decisions of the CFI,
ECJ and the ECtHR
289
2.
The Lack of Unanimity: Different Solutions to the Same Problem
294
11:
The Pluralistic Conception versus the Constitutional Conception of
the International Legal Order
297
1.
Preliminary Considerations
297
2.
Pluralist Conceptions of International Law and Global Governance
298
3.
The Constitutional Conception of International Law and Global
Governance
301
xvi Contents
4.
Soft Constitutionalist Approaches to Achieve
Interordinal
Constitutionalism
305
12:
The Position of the European Union on the International Scene
after the Kadi Case
308
1.
Is the Pluralistic Approach Gaining Support within the ECJ?
308
2.
The Use
oř
Arguments of International Law
309
3.
The
Solange
Doctrine
311
4.
The Solution Chosen by the ECJ and the
EU as
International Actors
313
Conclusions
318
Bibliography
329
Index
367
|
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| spelling | Gordillo, Luis I. Verfasser (DE-588)1100559787 aut Interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law Luis I Gordillo Oxford [u.a.] Hart 2012 XXXI, 378 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hart monographs in transnational and international law 8 Zugl.: Bilbao, Univ. of Deusto, Diss. Staatsrecht (DE-588)4056666-3 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 s Staatsrecht (DE-588)4056666-3 s DE-604 Hart monographs in transnational and international law 8 (DE-604)BV022822587 8 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024585365&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gordillo, Luis I. Interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law Hart monographs in transnational and international law Staatsrecht (DE-588)4056666-3 gnd Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd |
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| title | Interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law |
| title_auth | Interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law |
| title_exact_search | Interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law |
| title_full | Interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law Luis I Gordillo |
| title_fullStr | Interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law Luis I Gordillo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law Luis I Gordillo |
| title_short | Interlocking constitutions |
| title_sort | interlocking constitutions towards an interordinal theory of national european and un law |
| title_sub | towards an interordinal theory of national, European and UN law |
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