Ocean acidification:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 326 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ocean acidification |c ed. by Jean-Pierre Gattuso ... |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XIX, 326 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148610167734272 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Ocean acidification
Autor: Gattuso, Jean-Pierre
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Foreword v
Wallace S. Broecker
Preface vii
List of abbreviations xiii
List of contributors xvii
1 Ocean acidification: background and history 1
Jean-Pierre Gattuso and Lina Hansson
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 What is ocean acidification? 2
1.3 The biological and biogeochemical processes that are potentially affected 5
1.4 A short history of ocean acidification research 6
1.5 Risks and policy implications 13
1.6 Conclusions 16
1.7 Acknowledgements 17
2 Past changes in ocean carbonate chemistry 21
Richard E. Zeebe and Andy Ridgwell
2.1 Introduction 21
2.2 Seawater carbonate chemistry 22
2.3 Controls on ocean carbonate chemistry 23
2.4 Long-term changes during earth s history (quasi-steady states) 27
2.5 Ocean acidification events in earth s history 33
2.6 Conclusions 36
2.7 Acknowledgements 37
3 Recent and future changes in ocean carbonate chemistry 41
James C. Orr
3.1 Introduction 41
3.2 Basic chemistry under change 41
3.3 Atmospheric C02 emissions, sources, and sinks during the industrial era 45
3.4 Observed changes in ocean carbonate chemistry during recent decades 45
3.5 Future scenarios 47
3.6 Projecting future changes in carbonate chemistry 48
3.7 Conclusions 61
3.8 Acknowledgements 63
x CONTENTS
4 Skeletons and ocean chemistry: the long view 67
Andrew H. Knoll and Woodward W. Fischer
4.1 Introduction 67
4.2 A record of atmospheric pC02 and past global change 67
4.3 Is there a more general historical pattern? 74
4.4 Summary, with lessons for the future 78
4.5 Acknowledgements 79
5 Effects of ocean acidification on the diversity and activity of heterotrophic
marine microorganisms 83
Markus G. Weinbauer, Xavier Mari, and Jean-Pierre Gattuso
5.1 Introduction 83
5.2 Microbes in the ocean 83
5.3 Ocean acidification: approaches and evidence 88
5.4 Implications 93
5.5 Acknowledgements 95
6 Effects of ocean acidification on pelagic organisms and ecosystems 99
Ulf Riebeseil and Philippe D. Torteli
6.1 Introduction 99
6.2 Planktonic processes and the marine carbon cycle 99
6.3 Direct effects of ocean acidification on planktonic organisms 102
6.4 Synergistic effects of ocean acidification with other environmental changes 110
6.5 Ecological processes and biogeochemical feedbacks 111
6.6 Critical information gaps 115
6.7 Acknowledgements 116
7 Effects of ocean acidification on benthic processes, organisms, and ecosystems 122
Andreas J. Andersson, Fred T. Mackenzie, and Jean-Pierre Gattuso
71 Introduction 122
7.2 The effect of ocean acidification on major biogeochemical processes 122
7.3 Effect of ocean acidification on benthic organisms, communities, and ecosystems 143
7.4 Conclusions and final remarks 149
7.5 Acknowledgements 150
8 Effects of ocean acidification on nektonic organisms 154
Hans-O. Partner, Magda Gutowska, Atsushi Ishimatsu, Magnus Lucassen,
Frank Melzner, and Brad Seibel
8.1 Integrative concepts relevant in ocean acidification research 154
8.2 Effects of ocean acidification on fishes 159
8.3 Effects of ocean acidification on cephalopods 164
8.4 Conclusions and perspectives 169
CONTENTS xi
9 Effects of ocean acidification on sediment fauna 176
Stephen Widdicombe, John I. Spicer, and Vassilis Kitidis
9.1 Introduction 176
9.2 Distribution of carbon dioxide (C02) and pH within sediments 176
9.3 The impact of macrofaunal activity on microbially driven geochemical processes 180
9.4 Sediment fauna as ecosystem engineers 181
9.5 Assessing the potential impacts of ocean acidification on infaunal organisms 182
9.6 Summarizing the vulnerability of infaunal organisms to ocean acidification 186
9.7 Conclusions 187
9.8 Acknowledgements 187
10 Effects of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity and ecosystem function 192
James P. Barry, Stephen Widdicombe, and Jason M. Hall-Spencer
10.1 Introduction 192
10.2 Biodiversity and ecosystem function 193
10.3 Acclimatization and adaptation 194
10.4 Effects of environmental change 195
10.5 The effects of ocean acidification on organisms 196
10.6 Habitats 198
10.7 Implications of biodiversity loss 204
10.8 Conclusion 206
10.9 Acknowledgements 206
11 Effects of ocean acidification on the marine source of atmospherically active trace gases 210
Frances Hopkins, Philip Nightingale, and Peter Liss
11.1 Introduction 210
11.2 Effects of ocean acidification on DMS production and its impact on climate 213
11.3 Impacts of ocean acidification on organohalogen production and atmospheric chemistry 219
11.4 Conclusions and future research needs 224
11.5 Acknowledgements 226
12 Biogeochemical consequences of ocean acidification and feedbacks to the earth system 230
Marion Gehlen, Nicolas Gruber, Reidun Gangsto, Laurent Bopp, and Andreas Oschlies
12.1 Introduction 230
12.2 The marine carbon cycle 233
12.3 The marine nitrogen cycle 240
12.4 The ocean as a source of atmospherically active trace gases 244
12.5 Conclusion and perspectives 245
12.6 Acknowledgements 245
13 The ocean acidification challenges facing science and society 249
Carol Turley and Kelvin Boot
13.1 Introduction 249
13.2 Why society should be concerned about ocean acidification 250
13.3 Valuing the oceans 251
13.4 The relevance of ocean acidification to individuals 257
13.5 Communicating ocean acidification to policy- and decision-makers 259
13.6 Wider communication of ocean acidification 263
xii CONTENTS
13.7 The response of policymakers 266
13.8 Geoengineering and its relationship to ocean acidification 266
13.9 Conclusions 267
13.10 Acknowledgements 268
14 Impact of climate change mitigation on ocean acidification projections 272
Fortunat Joos, Thomas L. Frölicher, Marco Steinacher, and Gian-Kasper Plattner
14.1 Introduction 272
14.2 Scenarios and metrics 273
14.3 Baseline and mitigation emissions scenarios for the 21st century: how much
acidification can be avoided? 276
14.4 Inertia in the earth system: long-term commitment to ocean acidification
by 21st century emissions 278
14.5 Regional changes in surface ocean acidification: undersaturation in the Arctic is imminent 280
14.6 Delayed responses in the deep ocean 283
14.7 Pathways leading to stabilization of atmospheric C02 285
14.8 Conclusions 287
14.9 Acknowledgements 288
15 Ocean acidification: knowns, unknowns, and perspectives 291
Jean-Pierre Gattuso, felle Bijma, Marion Gehlen, Ulf Riebesell, and Carol Turley
15.1 Introduction 291
15.2 Knowns and unknowns 291
15.3 Ecosystems at risk 302
15.4 Past limitations and future prospects 304
15.5 Conclusions 309
15.6 Acknowledgements 309
Index 313
|
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie |
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| spelling | Ocean acidification ed. by Jean-Pierre Gattuso ... 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2011 XIX, 326 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Ocean acidification Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 gnd rswk-swf Meerwasser (DE-588)4193808-2 gnd rswk-swf Meeresökologie (DE-588)4195671-0 gnd rswk-swf Versauerung (DE-588)4290182-0 gnd rswk-swf Biomineralisation (DE-588)4145644-0 gnd rswk-swf Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd rswk-swf Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Meerwasser (DE-588)4193808-2 s Versauerung (DE-588)4290182-0 s Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 s Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 s Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 s Meeresökologie (DE-588)4195671-0 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Biomineralisation (DE-588)4145644-0 s DE-604 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre 1958- Sonstige (DE-588)1018603530 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024576391&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ocean acidification Ocean acidification Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 gnd Meerwasser (DE-588)4193808-2 gnd Meeresökologie (DE-588)4195671-0 gnd Versauerung (DE-588)4290182-0 gnd Biomineralisation (DE-588)4145644-0 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031648-8 (DE-588)4193808-2 (DE-588)4195671-0 (DE-588)4290182-0 (DE-588)4145644-0 (DE-588)4125243-3 (DE-588)4164552-2 (DE-588)4601495-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Ocean acidification |
| title_auth | Ocean acidification |
| title_exact_search | Ocean acidification |
| title_full | Ocean acidification ed. by Jean-Pierre Gattuso ... |
| title_fullStr | Ocean acidification ed. by Jean-Pierre Gattuso ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ocean acidification ed. by Jean-Pierre Gattuso ... |
| title_short | Ocean acidification |
| title_sort | ocean acidification |
| topic | Ocean acidification Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 gnd Meerwasser (DE-588)4193808-2 gnd Meeresökologie (DE-588)4195671-0 gnd Versauerung (DE-588)4290182-0 gnd Biomineralisation (DE-588)4145644-0 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd Kohlenstoffkreislauf (DE-588)4164552-2 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ocean acidification Kohlendioxid Meerwasser Meeresökologie Versauerung Biomineralisation Biogeochemie Kohlenstoffkreislauf Biodiversität Aufsatzsammlung |
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