Flint in focus: lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
Sidestone Press
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 288 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789088900334 9088900337 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Gijn, Annelou van |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Flint in focus |b lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age |c Annelou van Gijn |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden |b Sidestone Press |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 288 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Stone implements |z Netherlands | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Antiquities, Prehistoric |z Netherlands | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Neolithic period |z Netherlands | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bronze age |z Netherlands | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Neolithikum |0 (DE-588)4075272-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148597642493952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Flint in Focus
Autor: Gijn, Annelou van
Jahr: 2010
Contents
List oftables and figures xi
Symbols used in the figures xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Preface xxi
1 Introduction 1
1.1 The scope of the study 1
1.2 The materiality of flint 3
1.3 The concept of function and the use of use-wear analysis 5
1.4 Spatial and chronological framework 7
1.5 Research objectives 7
1.6 Structure ofthe book 9
2 The biography of flint tools: methods of study 11
2.1 Introduction 11
2.2 The conception ofthe tool: determining the raw material 13
2.2.1 Introduction 13
2.2.2 Flint sources within the territory ofthe Netherlands 14
2.2.3 Imported flint from Belgium and France 18
2.2.4 The choice and procurement of raw material: social implications 21
2.3 The birth ofthe tool: technological and typo-morphological analysis 23
2.3.1 Technological properties 23
2.3.2 Typo-morphology 25
2.4 The Tife ofthe object: functional analysis 27
2.4.1 Introduction 27
2.4.2 The methods of use-wear and residue analysis 27
2.4.3 Experiments 30
2.4.4 Problems of Interpretation 31
2.5 Contextualizing the data 34
3 Introducing the databases: selection, chronology and source
criticism 35
3.1 Selection 35
3.2 The databases 37
3.3 Representativity 40
3.3.1 Introduction 40
3.3.2 Flint tools armd the technological System 4l
3.3.3 Taphonomical processes affecting flint surfaces 42
3.3.4 Sites studied; chronological context and coverage 46
3.4 Conclusion 49
4 Flint and food 51
4.1 Introduction 51
4.1.1 Food as a social issue 51
4.1.2 Flint and its role in food getting technology 52
4.1.3 Differentiatimg subsistence from craft tools 53
4.2 Hunting 54
4.2.1 Introduction. and experimentation 54
4.2.2 The archaeological evidence for hunting with flint points in
the wetlands 56
4.2.3 The archaeological evidence for hunting with flint points in
the Pleistocexie uplands 59
4.2.4 Flint points and hunting 60
4.3 Fishing 61
4.4 Butchering 63
4.5 The collection of-wild plants 63
4.6 Harvesting and processing of cereals 66
4.6.1 Introductiorm and experimentation 66
4.6.2 The sickles ofthe farmers in the uplands 69
4.6.3 Sickles in the wetlands 71
4.7 Food preparation 72
4.8 Conclusions 73
75
5.1 Introduction 75
5.1.1 Crafcs: some pertinent issues 75
5.1.2 Toolkits 77
5.2 Hide processing 7g
5.2.1 Introduction 7g
5.2.2 Hide processing stages 79
5.2.3 Archaeological visibility gl
5.2.4 Hide working in the Dutch Neolithic and Bronze Age 81
5.3 Plant-based crafts g4
5.3.1 Introduction g4
5.3.2 Processing fibres from plants and bast 85
88
89
5 Flint and craft
5.3.3 Cordage and basketry
5.3.4 Wickerwork
5.3.5 The role of flint tools in plant-based craft activities in th
Neolithic and ßronze Age 89
le
vi
5.4 Wood working 91
5.4.1 Introduction 91
5.4.2 Wood working traces in the Dutch Neolithic and Bronze Age 93
5.4.3 The importance of wood working 95
5.5 Bone and antler tool manufacturing 97
5.5-1 Introduction 97
5.5.2 Bone tool production techniques 97
5.5.3 Antler tool production techniques 98
5.5-4 Bone and antler working traces on archaeological flint tools
through time 99
5.5-5 Conclusion 100
5.6 Ornament making 100
5.6.1 The significance of ornaments 100
5.6.2 The role of flint in ornament making 102
5.7 Making and maintaining stone tools by means of flint 103
5.8 Well-defined but mysterious activities 105
5.9 Craft traditions through time 106
6 Flint and identity 109
6.1 Introduction 109
6.1.1 Identity and personhood 109
6.1.2 Flint, style and the expression of identity 111
6.1.3 Flint tools as part ofthe habitus 112
6.2 Two identities: the LBK and contemporary Late Mesolithic
hunter-gatherers 113
6.2.1 Introduction 113
6.2.2 The LBK 114
6.2.3 Late Mesolithic flint 116
6.2.4 Identity issues and the relationship between the LBK and the
Late Mesolithic hunter-gatherers 117
6.3 Contacts intensify: Rossen and Early Swifterbant 120
6.3.1 Rossen 120
6.3-2 The earlier Swifterbant culture 121
6.4 Becoming agriculturalists: Michelsberg, Classic Swifterbant and
Hazendonk 121
6.4.1 Michelsberg 121
6.4.2 Classic Swifterbant: the northern group 122
6.4.3 Classic Swifterbant: the southern group 123
6.4.4 The Hazendonk-group 125
6.4.5 Identity issues and the relationship between the Michelsberg
culture and contemporary wetland groups 127
VII
6.5 Different flints for different contexts: TRB, Viaardingen and Stein 128
6.5-1 Introduction 128
6.5-2 The TRB culture 128
6.5.3 Viaardingen and Stein 136
6.5-4 Identity and the relationships between TRB, Viaardingen
and Stein 138
6.6 Conveying special kinds of personhood: the Single Grave culture 140
6.6.1 Settlement flint 140
6.6.2 The role of flint in the Single Grave burial package 141
6.6.3 Single Grave personhood 148
6.7 The domestication of flint: the Bell Beaker Culture 149
6.7.1 Introduction 149
6.7.2 Settlement flint 150
6.7.3 Flint in Bell Beaker funerary context 151
6.8 Two flint technologies: the Bronze Age 153
6.8.1 Introduction 153
6.8.2 Settlement flint 154
6.8.3 Flint in Bronze Age funerary context 155
6.9 Conclusions 156
6.9.1 The representation of collective identity 156
6.9.2 Gender 158
6.9.3 Burials and personhood 159
7 The ritualisation of flint 161
7.1 Introduction 161
7.2 Theoretical background 163
7.2.1 Skills, craft and the supernatural 163
7.2.2 The magic of exotic raw materials 165
7.2.3 The aesthetic qualities of stone 167
7.3 Recurrent themes 169
7.3.1 The lore of far-away places 169
7.3.2 Growing crops: an activity surrounded with taboos and rituals 170
7.3.3 The destruction of objects and the importance of fire 171
7.3.4 Martiality 172
7.4 The special biographies of agricultural implements 173
7.5 The prolific use of flint in TRB ritual life 174
7.5.1 Introduction 174
7.5.2 Ritual activities related to the megaliths 175
7.5.3 The special deposition of oversized axes 177
7.5.4. An abundance of ritual activities 183
7.6 Continuity and change: the ideological significance of exotic flint
for Single Grave communities 184
7.6.1 Axe depositons 184
7.6.2 The French daggers 186
vm
7.7 The significance of northern flint 189
7.7.1 The Scandinavian daggers 189
7.7.2 The Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age sickles 193
7.8 Conclusion 195
8 Flint in the age of metal 199
8.1 Introduction 199
8.2 The introduction ofmetals 201
8.3 Domestic flint in the age of metal 202
8.3.1 Studies of Bronze and Iron Age settlement flint 202
8.3.2 Number of artefacts in domestic context 203
8.3.3 The ränge of tool types in domestic context 204
8.3.4 The use of flint 205
8.3.5 The replacement of domestic flint tools by metal ones 208
8.4 Flint in burials and special depositions 209
8.5 The different impact of copper, bronze and iron on flint technology 213
8.7 The significance of flint after the Stone Age 215
9 The meaning of flint 219
9.1 The usefulness of flint 219
9.2 The dichotomisation of flint technology 219
9.3 Interaction networks and the importance of long-distance imports 224
9.4 From a farmer to a warrior identity 226
9.5 Flint and ritual 228
9.6 Metal and the demise of flint 230
9.7 Flint studies for the future 232
Appendix: Catalogue 235
References 251
Acknowledgements ofthe sources of illustrations 285
ix
|
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| spelling | Gijn, Annelou van Verfasser aut Flint in focus lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Annelou van Gijn Leiden Sidestone Press 2010 XXII, 288 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stone implements Netherlands Antiquities, Prehistoric Netherlands Neolithic period Netherlands Bronze age Netherlands Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd rswk-swf Feuerstein (DE-588)4154279-4 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g Feuerstein (DE-588)4154279-4 s Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe https://www.sidestone.com/books/flint-in-focus Verlag kostenfrei Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024567702&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gijn, Annelou van Flint in focus lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Stone implements Netherlands Antiquities, Prehistoric Netherlands Neolithic period Netherlands Bronze age Netherlands Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd Feuerstein (DE-588)4154279-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075272-0 (DE-588)4154279-4 (DE-588)4042203-3 |
| title | Flint in focus lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age |
| title_auth | Flint in focus lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age |
| title_exact_search | Flint in focus lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age |
| title_full | Flint in focus lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Annelou van Gijn |
| title_fullStr | Flint in focus lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Annelou van Gijn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flint in focus lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Annelou van Gijn |
| title_short | Flint in focus |
| title_sort | flint in focus lithic biographies in the neolithic and bronze age |
| title_sub | lithic biographies in the Neolithic and Bronze Age |
| topic | Stone implements Netherlands Antiquities, Prehistoric Netherlands Neolithic period Netherlands Bronze age Netherlands Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd Feuerstein (DE-588)4154279-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stone implements Netherlands Antiquities, Prehistoric Netherlands Neolithic period Netherlands Bronze age Netherlands Neolithikum Feuerstein Niederlande |
| url | https://www.sidestone.com/books/flint-in-focus http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024567702&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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