Electrostatic discharge: understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, N.J.
Wiley
c2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Contributor biographical information Publisher description Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 299 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780470397046 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Electric discharges | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electrostatics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148589177339904 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Electrostatic Discharge
Understand, Simulate, and
Fix ESD Problems
Third Edition
Michel Mardiguian
▼IEEE
WILEY
A John Wiley amp; Sons, Inc , Publication
Contents
Preface to the First Edition ix
Preface to the Third Edition xi
Acknowledgements xiii
1 The Electrostatic Discharge Phenomenon 1
1 1 Physics Involved 1
1 2 Influencing Parameters 6
1 3 Various Types of Electrostatic Charging with Humans
and Objects 9
1 4 Statistics of Voltages and Currents Reached During ESD 13
141 Personnel ESD Statistics 15
142 Furniture and Objects ESD Statistics 18
1 5 Waveforms of Electrostatic Discharges 23
151 Personal ESD Waveforms 23
152 Furniture ESD Waveforms 28
153 Summary: Comparison of Dynamic Parameters for Personnel
and Furniture ESD 30
154 Actual versus Idealized ESD Waveforms 31
References 37
2 Effects of ESD on Electronics 39
2 1 Direct Discharge to an Electronic Component 39
2 2 Direct Discharge to Electronic Equipment Enclosure 50
2 3 Indirect Discharge 53
2 4 Coupling Mechanisms of ESD Pulse into the Victim’s Circuitry 54
241 Magnetic Field Coupling 55
242 Electric Field Coupling from Indirect ESD on Floating Parts 58
243 Measured E- and //-Field Values near an ESD to a Grounded
Structure 60
244 Effect of Wave Impedance on Voltages Induced in Nearby PCBs
and Small Circuits 64
vi Contents
245 Effect of a Typical Metallic Cabinet on ESD-Radiated Effects 67
246 Common Impedance Coupling with an ESD 69
2 5 Response of Victim Circuits and Type of Errors 70
251 Influence of Circuit Impedances 72
252 Specific Disturbance Created by the Hand/Metal Initial Spike 74
253 Errors/Malfunctions Induced in Analog Devices 74
2 6 Prediction of Actual ESD-Induced Error, Fast Approximation
Method 75
2 7 Remarks on the Actual Current Paths and Associated Radiation 78
2 8 Personnel or Furniture ESD: Which One is Worse? 78
References 79
3 Principal ESD Specifications 80
3 1 ESD Test Specifications for Device Sensitivity 82
311 MIL-Std 883 82
312 EIA/JEDEC and ESD Association Test Methods 83
3 2 ESD Specifications for Equipment Immunity 84
321 International Standard IEC 61000-4-2 84
322 ANSI C 63-16, ESD Test Methods, and Criteria for Electronic
Equipment 85
323 ESD Immunity for Automobile Electronics, SAE J1113-13
and ISO 10605 85
324 MIL-Std 1541, ESD Immunity Requirements for Space Systems 86
3 3 Antistatic Control Procedures 86
331 Military Domain: MIL-Std 1686 and MIL 263 Handbook 86
332 Industry Standards for Static Control Programs 87
References 88
4 ESD Diagnostics and Testing 89
4 1 ESD Simulators: How They Work 90
411 Arc or Direct Contact 92
412 Simulators for Equipment Test, Based on IEC 61000-4-2
Standard 95
413 Detailed Review of the IEC 61000-4-2 Simulator Definition 96
414 Generators with Different Networks, Very High Voltage and Field
Enhancement Accessories 105
415 Special Relays Required for ESD Simulators 108
4 2 Furniture Versus Personnel ESD Simulation 109
4 3 Other Types of ESD Simulators for Component Testing 112
4 4 ESD Test Setup—Direct and Indirect ESD 114
441 Ground Reference 115
442 Direct versus Indirect ESD 115
443 Roles of the HCP and VCP 118
444 Grounding the Simulator and the EUT 120
445 External Cables and System Configuration 120
4 5 ESD Test Routine and Discharge Procedures 121
Contents vii
451 Preparation of EUT for Test Readiness 121
452 Application of the Discharges 122
4 6 No Error/No Damage Concept: The Several Layers of Severity 125
4 7 The Error per Discharge Concept or Multiple-Trials Approach 129
471 Practical Application of the Error per Pulse Concept 134
472 ESD Test Plan with Cost-Effectiveness Constraints 135
4 8 ESD Test During Design and Development 137
4 9 ESD For Field Diagnostics and Forced Crash Method 140
4 10 Home-Made Investigation Tools and Diagnostic Hints 143
References 146
5 Design for ESD Immunity 148
5 1 ESD Protection at Component Level 150
511 Integrated Circuits with Internal ESD Protection 150
512 Additional ESD Protection: When Is It Needed and How
Much? 153
5 2 ESD Protection at the PCB Level (Internal Circuitry) 157
521 Reducing the Field-to-PCB Coupling Mechanisms 158
522 PCB Connectors Areas 159
523 Signal Ground versus Chassis Ground 160
524 PCB Hardening with Plastic Products 160
5 3 ESD Protection by Internal Wiring and Mechanical Packaging 161
5 4 ESD Protection by Box Shielding and Envelope Design 169
541 Some Shielding Basics 170
542 How to Maintain Shield Integrity with Metal Housings 178
543 How to Make Shield Barriers for Plastic Housings 183
544 Treatment of Shield Openings 187
545 Nonmetallized Plastic Boxes 189
5 5 ESD Protection of External Cables and I/O Ports 191
551 External Cable Shielding 192
552 ESD Hardening of I/O Ports 200
553 I/O Cable Entries ESD Protection with Plastic Products 219
5 6 ESD Immunity by Software and Noise Inhibition Techniques 221
5 7 ESD Immunity with Miniature, Portable Devices 223
5 8 System ESD Immunity 225
5 9 ESD Control at Installation Level 226
References 228
6 ESD Cases Studies 230
6 1 Case 1: The Reradiating Ground Strap 231
6 2 Case 2: ESD Hardening of a Printer 232
6 3 Case 3: The Data Terminal with Floating Tray 233
6 4 Case 4: The Safety Wire “Antenna” 235
6 5 Case 5: The Touchy Watchdog 236
viii Contents
6 6 Case 6: The Trigger-Happy Air bag Initiator 236
6 7 Conclusion: Troubleshooting Hints 237
Appendix A ESD Protection by Design of Chips and Microcircuits 240
Appendix B Prediction of ESD Damage Level for a Semiconductor
Junction 252
Appendix C Spark-Over Voltages 255
Appendix D Fatigue Phenomena During Repeated ESD Testing 258
Appendix E Prediction of ESD-Induced Noise by Fast Frequency-
Domain Calculations 260
Appendix F More Experiments on ESD Coupling to Boxes 269
Appendix G Examples of Simple SPICE Modeling of ESD Coupling
Effects 279
Appendix H Time-to-Frequency Conversion for a Single Transient 293
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mardiguian, Michel |
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| dewey-ones | 537 - Electricity and electronics |
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| dewey-search | 537 |
| dewey-sort | 3537 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| physical | XII, 299 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
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| spelling | Mardiguian, Michel Verfasser aut Electrostatic discharge understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems Michel Mardiguian 3. ed. Hoboken, N.J. Wiley c2009 XII, 299 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Electronic apparatus and appliances Protection Electric discharges Electrostatics Elektrostatische Aufladung (DE-588)4194245-0 gnd rswk-swf Gerätesicherheit (DE-588)4133391-3 gnd rswk-swf Elektrostatik (DE-588)4151975-9 gnd rswk-swf Elektrostatische Entladung (DE-588)4401020-5 gnd rswk-swf Elektrostatik (DE-588)4151975-9 s DE-604 Elektrostatische Aufladung (DE-588)4194245-0 s Gerätesicherheit (DE-588)4133391-3 s 1\p DE-604 Elektrostatische Entladung (DE-588)4401020-5 s 2\p DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1006/2010286348-b.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1006/2010286348-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1006/2010286348-t.html Table of contents only HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024561641&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Mardiguian, Michel Electrostatic discharge understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems Electronic apparatus and appliances Protection Electric discharges Electrostatics Elektrostatische Aufladung (DE-588)4194245-0 gnd Gerätesicherheit (DE-588)4133391-3 gnd Elektrostatik (DE-588)4151975-9 gnd Elektrostatische Entladung (DE-588)4401020-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4194245-0 (DE-588)4133391-3 (DE-588)4151975-9 (DE-588)4401020-5 |
| title | Electrostatic discharge understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems |
| title_auth | Electrostatic discharge understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems |
| title_exact_search | Electrostatic discharge understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems |
| title_full | Electrostatic discharge understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems Michel Mardiguian |
| title_fullStr | Electrostatic discharge understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems Michel Mardiguian |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electrostatic discharge understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems Michel Mardiguian |
| title_short | Electrostatic discharge |
| title_sort | electrostatic discharge understand simulate and fix esd problems |
| title_sub | understand, simulate, and fix ESD problems |
| topic | Electronic apparatus and appliances Protection Electric discharges Electrostatics Elektrostatische Aufladung (DE-588)4194245-0 gnd Gerätesicherheit (DE-588)4133391-3 gnd Elektrostatik (DE-588)4151975-9 gnd Elektrostatische Entladung (DE-588)4401020-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Electronic apparatus and appliances Protection Electric discharges Electrostatics Elektrostatische Aufladung Gerätesicherheit Elektrostatik Elektrostatische Entladung |
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