Sex differences in cognitive abilities:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 379 - 456 |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 456 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781848729414 9781848729407 9780203816530 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1817953002161438720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Titel: Sex differences in cognitive abilities
Autor: Halpern, Diane F
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Preface to the Fourth Edition xi
Preface to the Third Edition xv
Preface to the Second Edition xix
Preface to the First Edition xxi
1 Why Should We Study Sex Differences in
Cognitive Abilities? Introduction and Overview I
A Hot Issue in Contemporary Psychology 2
Why Should We Study Cognitive Sex Differences? 3
Theoretical Approaches 7
The Notion of Cognitive A bilities I8
Values and Science 24
Political and Social Ramifications 29
Setting the Context: Some Statistics About Sex Differences 29
The Bugaboo of Biological Explanations 32
Terminology 35
Selective Nature of All Reviews 39
About This Book 40
2 Searching for Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities 41
Why We Need Research 42
Types of Research Investigations 44
Validity, Fairness, and Bias 54
Understanding Research Results 56
Statistical and Practical Significance 70
Developmental Issues 86
Self-Fulfilling Prophecies 87
Evaluating Research Claims 88
viii Contents _
3 Empirical Evidence for Cognitive Sex Differences 91
Intelligence 92
The When, Where, Who, and How of Differences 98
Perception 104
A Cognitive Abilities Approach 114
Memory 115
Verbal Abilities 119
Visuospatial Abilities 128
Quantitative Abilities 146
Thinking About the Magnitude of Differences 151
Underlying Cognitive Processes 153
Are Sex Differences Decreasing? 154
Similarities 155
Chapter Summary 156
4 Biological Hypotheses Part I: Genes and Hormones 157
What Makes Us Female or Male? 158
The Notion of Biological Determination 161
Behavioral Genetics 167
Sex Hormones 178
Chapter Summary 212
5 Biological Hypotheses Part II: Brains, Evolutionary
Pressures, and Brain-Behavior Relationships 215
A Brief Introduction to the Brain 216
Hormonal Influences on the Brain:
A Developmental Perspective 224
Environmental Influences on the Brain 228
Cognitive Neuroscience: Brain-Behavior Relationships 230
The Sexually Dimorphic Brain 230
Sexual Dimorphism in Hemispheric Specialization 238
Essentializing the Differences in Female and Male Brains 241
Sexual Orientation and the Brain 243
Critique of Biological Hypotheses 245
Chapter Summary 248
6 Psychosocial Hypotheses Part I: Sex Role Stereotypes
Throughout the Life Span 251
Contents ix
Gender as a Social Construction 252
Sex Roles and Sex Role Stereotypes 259
How Stereotypes Direct and Reflect Reality 271
Reducing (Maybe Even Eliminating) Sex Role Stereotypes 284
Sex-Linked Socialization Practices Through the Life Span 287
Chapter Summary 297
Psychosocial Hypotheses Part II: Theoretical Perspectives
for Understanding the Role of Psychosocial Variables 301
A Theory of Theories 302
The Psychoanalytic Perspective 304
Learning Theories 307
Social Learning Theory 312
Social Ecology 315
Cognitive Theories 317
Roles of Expectancy-Values-Motives in Achievement Motivation 322
Bent Twigs 330
Culture Counts: Surprising and Contradictory Effects
of Gender Equity 333
Work-Family Conflict: The Caregiving Demands of Adult Life 341
Performance and Strategy Variables 343
A Comparison of the Theories 346
Chapter Summary 347
Using a Biopsychosocial Perspective to Understand
Cognitive Sex Differences 353
Advice for "Pop" 354
Cross-National Comparisons 355
Changing Data, Changing Minds 361
A Biopsychosocial Perspective 365
Public Policy Implications 367
Into the Future 3 73
The Wisdom ofNesreddin Hoca 378
References 379
Author index 429
Subject index 445 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Halpern, Diane F. 1947- |
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| dewey-full | 155.33 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 155 - Differential & developmental psychology |
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| dewey-sort | 3155.33 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Psychologie Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | 4. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Halpern, Diane F. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)139592539 aut Sex differences in cognitive abilities Diane F. Halpern 4. ed. New York [u.a.] Psychology Press, Taylor & Francis 2012 XXII, 456 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 379 - 456 Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Kompetenz (DE-588)4164465-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd rswk-swf Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd rswk-swf Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 s Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 s DE-604 Kognitive Kompetenz (DE-588)4164465-7 s 1\p DE-604 Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 s 2\p DE-604 Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 s 3\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024553777&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Halpern, Diane F. 1947- Sex differences in cognitive abilities Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd Kognitive Kompetenz (DE-588)4164465-7 gnd Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd |
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| title | Sex differences in cognitive abilities |
| title_auth | Sex differences in cognitive abilities |
| title_exact_search | Sex differences in cognitive abilities |
| title_full | Sex differences in cognitive abilities Diane F. Halpern |
| title_fullStr | Sex differences in cognitive abilities Diane F. Halpern |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sex differences in cognitive abilities Diane F. Halpern |
| title_short | Sex differences in cognitive abilities |
| title_sort | sex differences in cognitive abilities |
| topic | Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd Geschlechterrolle (DE-588)4071776-8 gnd Kognitive Kompetenz (DE-588)4164465-7 gnd Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd Kognition (DE-588)4031630-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Intelligenz Geschlechterrolle Kognitive Kompetenz Geschlechtsunterschied Kognition |
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