Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York, NY
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 169 - 177 |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 183 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781107001244 9780521171816 |
Internformat
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| 505 | 0 | |a Contents note continued: 4.Representing Observational Data -- A Sequential Data Interchange Standard (SDIS) -- Representing Time -- Single-Code Event Sequences -- Timed-Event and State Sequences -- Interval and Multicode Event Sequences -- A Universal Code-Unit Grid -- Alternatives: Spreadsheet and Statistical Package Grids -- Data Management and File Formats -- Summary -- 5.Observer Agreement and Cohen's Kappa -- Point-By-Point versus Summary Agreement -- The Classic Cohen's Kappa -- When is Kappa Big Enough? -- Is Statistical Significance Useful? -- Observer Bias and Kappa Maximum -- Observer Accuracy, Number of Codes, and Their Prevalence -- Standards for Kappa (Number of Codes Matters) -- Comparing an Observer with a Gold Standard -- Agreement and Reliability -- Errors of Commission and Omission -- Summary -- 6.Kappas for Point-By-Point Agreement -- Event-Based Agreement: The Alignment Problem -- Time-Based Agreement: Inflated Counts? -- Contents note continued: Event-Based Agreement for Timed-Event Sequences -- Interval-Based Agreement Using Cohen's Kappa -- Weighted Kappa: When Disagreements Differ in Severity -- Are All Kappas Overrated? -- Summary -- 7.The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for Summary Measures -- Relative versus Absolute Agreement -- Targets and Sessions -- Relative and Absolute ICCs -- Summary -- 8.Summary Statistics for Individual Codes -- Basic Statistics for Individual Codes -- Frequency -- Relative Frequency -- Rate -- Duration -- Relative Duration -- Probability -- Mean Event Durations, Gaps, and Latencies -- Mean Event Duration -- Mean Gap -- Latency -- Recommended Statistics for Individual Codes -- Summary -- 9.Cell and Summary Statistics for Contingency Tables -- Individual Cell Statistics -- Observed Joint Frequencies and Hierarchical Tallying -- Lagged Tallies for Single-Coded Events When Codes Can and Cannot Repeat -- Conditional and Transitional Probabilities -- Contents | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences
Autor: Bakeman, Roger
Jahr: 2011
CONTENTS
List ofFigures page ix
Preface xiii
1. Introduction to Observational Methods 1
Systematic Quantitative Measurement versus Qualitative Narrative 1
Correlational versus Experimental Designs 3
Predictor versus Outcome Variables 4
Variables, Units, and Sessions 4
Why Use Observational Methods? 6
Sequential Analysis of Behavior 7
Summary 11
2. Coding Schemes and Observational Measurement 13
Where Do Coding Schemes Come From? 13
Must Codes be Mutually Exclusive and Exhaustive? 14
Granularity: Micro to Macro 18
Concreteness: Physically to Socially Based Codes 19
Codes versus Rating Scales 21
The Coding Manual 22
Summary 24
3. Recording Observational Data 26
Untimed-Event Recording 28
Timed-Event Recording 29
Interval Recording 30
Partial-Interval or One-Zero Sampling 32
Momentary or Instantaneous Sampling 32
Whole-Interval Sampling 32
vi Contents
Selected-Interval Recording 34
Live Observation versus Recorded Behavior 35
Digital Recording and Computer-Assisted Coding 37
Summary 40
4. Representing Observational Data 43
A Sequential Data Interchange Standard (SDIS) 43
Representing Time 44
Single-Code Event Sequences 46
Timed-Event and State Sequences 48
Interval and Multicode Event Sequences 50
A Universal Code-Unit Grid 51
Alternatives: Spreadsheet and Statistical Package Grids 53
Data Management and File Formats 54
Summary 55
5. Observer Agreement and Cohens Kappa 57
Point-By-Point versus Summary Agreement 58
The Classic Cohens Kappa 59
When is Kappa Big Enough? 62
Is Statistical Significance Useful? 63
Observer Bias and Kappa Maximum 64
Observer Accuracy, Number of Codes, and Their Prevalence 65
Standards for Kappa (Number of Codes Matters) 66
Comparing an Observer with a Gold Standard 68
Agreement and Reliability 69
Errors of Commission and Omission 69
Summary 70
6. Kappas for Point-By-Point Agreement 72
Event-Based Agreement: The Alignment Problem 72
Time-Based Agreement: Inflated Counts? 77
Event-Based Agreement for Timed-Event Sequences 78
Interval-Based Agreement Using Cohen s Kappa 81
Weighted Kappa: When Disagreements Differ in Severity 81
Are All Kappas Overrated? 83
Summary 84
7. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for Summary
Measures 87
Relative versus Absolute Agreement 87
Contents vii
Targets and Sessions 88
Relative and Absolute ICCs 89
Summary 92
8. Summary Statistics for Individual Codes 93
Basic Statistics for Individual Codes 95
Frequency 95
Relative Frequency 96
Rate 96
Duration 97
Relative Duration 98
Probability 98
Mean Event Durations, Gaps, and Latencies 99
Mean Event Duration 100
Mean Gap 100
Latency 100
Recommended Statistics for Individual Codes 101
Summary 102
9. Cell and Summary Statistics for Contingency Tables 104
Individual Cell Statistics 105
Observed Joint Frequencies and Hierarchical Tallying 105
Lagged Tallies for Single-Coded Events When Codes Can
and Cannot Repeat 107
Conditional and Transitional Probabilities 108
Expected Frequencies and Adjusted Residuais 109
Indices of Association for Two-Dimensional Tables 111
Contingency Indices for 2x2 Tables 111
Odds Ratio and Log Odds 112
Yule sQ 114
Vulnerability to Zero Cells 115
Summary 116
10. Preparing for Sequential and Other Analyses 118
Creating New Codes from Existing Codes 118
Logical Combinations for Timed-Event, Interval, and
Multicode Event Data 119
RECODE for All Data Types 120
EVENT and BOUT for Timed-Event Data 121
RECODE, LUMP, and CHAIN for Single-Code Event Data 122
REMOVE and RENAME for All Data Types 123
viii Contents
Creating New Codes as Windows Anchored to Existing Codes 124
Pooled versus Individual Analyses 125
Preparing Export Files and Using Statistical Packages 126
Deviant Cells, Type I Error, and Winnowing 128
Summary 131
11. Time-Window and Log-Linear Sequential analysis 134
Time-Window Sequential Analysis of Timed-Event Data 135
The Sign Test: A Nonparametric Alternative 137
Lag-Sequential and Log-Linear Analysis of Single-Code
Event Data 138
Overlapped and Nonoverlapped Tallying of m-Event Chains 139
An Illustration of Log-Linear Basics 141
Log-Linear Analysis of Interval and Multicode Event Data 144
Summary 146
12. Recurrence Analysis and Permutation Tests 148
Recurrence Analysis 148
Permutation Tests for Short Event Sequences 156
Summary 160
Epilogue 163
Appendix A: Expected Values for Kappa Comparing Two Observers 165
Appendix B: Expected Values for Kappa Comparing with a
Goldstandard 167
References 169
Index 179
|
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| author | Bakeman, Roger Quera, Vicenç |
| author_facet | Bakeman, Roger Quera, Vicenç |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Bakeman, Roger |
| author_variant | r b rb v q vq |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039686609 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BF76 |
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| contents | Contents note continued: 4.Representing Observational Data -- A Sequential Data Interchange Standard (SDIS) -- Representing Time -- Single-Code Event Sequences -- Timed-Event and State Sequences -- Interval and Multicode Event Sequences -- A Universal Code-Unit Grid -- Alternatives: Spreadsheet and Statistical Package Grids -- Data Management and File Formats -- Summary -- 5.Observer Agreement and Cohen's Kappa -- Point-By-Point versus Summary Agreement -- The Classic Cohen's Kappa -- When is Kappa Big Enough? -- Is Statistical Significance Useful? -- Observer Bias and Kappa Maximum -- Observer Accuracy, Number of Codes, and Their Prevalence -- Standards for Kappa (Number of Codes Matters) -- Comparing an Observer with a Gold Standard -- Agreement and Reliability -- Errors of Commission and Omission -- Summary -- 6.Kappas for Point-By-Point Agreement -- Event-Based Agreement: The Alignment Problem -- Time-Based Agreement: Inflated Counts? -- Contents note continued: Event-Based Agreement for Timed-Event Sequences -- Interval-Based Agreement Using Cohen's Kappa -- Weighted Kappa: When Disagreements Differ in Severity -- Are All Kappas Overrated? -- Summary -- 7.The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for Summary Measures -- Relative versus Absolute Agreement -- Targets and Sessions -- Relative and Absolute ICCs -- Summary -- 8.Summary Statistics for Individual Codes -- Basic Statistics for Individual Codes -- Frequency -- Relative Frequency -- Rate -- Duration -- Relative Duration -- Probability -- Mean Event Durations, Gaps, and Latencies -- Mean Event Duration -- Mean Gap -- Latency -- Recommended Statistics for Individual Codes -- Summary -- 9.Cell and Summary Statistics for Contingency Tables -- Individual Cell Statistics -- Observed Joint Frequencies and Hierarchical Tallying -- Lagged Tallies for Single-Coded Events When Codes Can and Cannot Repeat -- Conditional and Transitional Probabilities -- Contents |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)726695802 (DE-599)BVBBV039686609 |
| dewey-full | 150.72/3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 150 - Psychology |
| dewey-raw | 150.72/3 |
| dewey-search | 150.72/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3150.72 13 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Soziologie Psychologie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039686609 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:08:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107001244 9780521171816 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011019707 |
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| owner_facet | DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-B170 |
| physical | XVI, 183 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
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| spelling | Bakeman, Roger Verfasser aut Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences Roger Bakeman ; Vicenç Quera Cambridge ; New York, NY Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XVI, 183 S. graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 169 - 177 Contents note continued: 4.Representing Observational Data -- A Sequential Data Interchange Standard (SDIS) -- Representing Time -- Single-Code Event Sequences -- Timed-Event and State Sequences -- Interval and Multicode Event Sequences -- A Universal Code-Unit Grid -- Alternatives: Spreadsheet and Statistical Package Grids -- Data Management and File Formats -- Summary -- 5.Observer Agreement and Cohen's Kappa -- Point-By-Point versus Summary Agreement -- The Classic Cohen's Kappa -- When is Kappa Big Enough? -- Is Statistical Significance Useful? -- Observer Bias and Kappa Maximum -- Observer Accuracy, Number of Codes, and Their Prevalence -- Standards for Kappa (Number of Codes Matters) -- Comparing an Observer with a Gold Standard -- Agreement and Reliability -- Errors of Commission and Omission -- Summary -- 6.Kappas for Point-By-Point Agreement -- Event-Based Agreement: The Alignment Problem -- Time-Based Agreement: Inflated Counts? -- Contents note continued: Event-Based Agreement for Timed-Event Sequences -- Interval-Based Agreement Using Cohen's Kappa -- Weighted Kappa: When Disagreements Differ in Severity -- Are All Kappas Overrated? -- Summary -- 7.The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for Summary Measures -- Relative versus Absolute Agreement -- Targets and Sessions -- Relative and Absolute ICCs -- Summary -- 8.Summary Statistics for Individual Codes -- Basic Statistics for Individual Codes -- Frequency -- Relative Frequency -- Rate -- Duration -- Relative Duration -- Probability -- Mean Event Durations, Gaps, and Latencies -- Mean Event Duration -- Mean Gap -- Latency -- Recommended Statistics for Individual Codes -- Summary -- 9.Cell and Summary Statistics for Contingency Tables -- Individual Cell Statistics -- Observed Joint Frequencies and Hierarchical Tallying -- Lagged Tallies for Single-Coded Events When Codes Can and Cannot Repeat -- Conditional and Transitional Probabilities -- Contents Sozialwissenschaften Psychology Research Social sciences Research Sequential analysis Observation (Psychology) Methodology PSYCHOLOGY / Research & Methodology bisacsh Verhaltenswissenschaften (DE-588)4133253-2 gnd rswk-swf Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 s DE-604 Verhaltenswissenschaften (DE-588)4133253-2 s Quera, Vicenç Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024535498&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bakeman, Roger Quera, Vicenç Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences Contents note continued: 4.Representing Observational Data -- A Sequential Data Interchange Standard (SDIS) -- Representing Time -- Single-Code Event Sequences -- Timed-Event and State Sequences -- Interval and Multicode Event Sequences -- A Universal Code-Unit Grid -- Alternatives: Spreadsheet and Statistical Package Grids -- Data Management and File Formats -- Summary -- 5.Observer Agreement and Cohen's Kappa -- Point-By-Point versus Summary Agreement -- The Classic Cohen's Kappa -- When is Kappa Big Enough? -- Is Statistical Significance Useful? -- Observer Bias and Kappa Maximum -- Observer Accuracy, Number of Codes, and Their Prevalence -- Standards for Kappa (Number of Codes Matters) -- Comparing an Observer with a Gold Standard -- Agreement and Reliability -- Errors of Commission and Omission -- Summary -- 6.Kappas for Point-By-Point Agreement -- Event-Based Agreement: The Alignment Problem -- Time-Based Agreement: Inflated Counts? -- Contents note continued: Event-Based Agreement for Timed-Event Sequences -- Interval-Based Agreement Using Cohen's Kappa -- Weighted Kappa: When Disagreements Differ in Severity -- Are All Kappas Overrated? -- Summary -- 7.The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for Summary Measures -- Relative versus Absolute Agreement -- Targets and Sessions -- Relative and Absolute ICCs -- Summary -- 8.Summary Statistics for Individual Codes -- Basic Statistics for Individual Codes -- Frequency -- Relative Frequency -- Rate -- Duration -- Relative Duration -- Probability -- Mean Event Durations, Gaps, and Latencies -- Mean Event Duration -- Mean Gap -- Latency -- Recommended Statistics for Individual Codes -- Summary -- 9.Cell and Summary Statistics for Contingency Tables -- Individual Cell Statistics -- Observed Joint Frequencies and Hierarchical Tallying -- Lagged Tallies for Single-Coded Events When Codes Can and Cannot Repeat -- Conditional and Transitional Probabilities -- Contents Sozialwissenschaften Psychology Research Social sciences Research Sequential analysis Observation (Psychology) Methodology PSYCHOLOGY / Research & Methodology bisacsh Verhaltenswissenschaften (DE-588)4133253-2 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133253-2 (DE-588)4155046-8 (DE-588)4047704-6 |
| title | Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences |
| title_auth | Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences |
| title_exact_search | Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences |
| title_full | Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences Roger Bakeman ; Vicenç Quera |
| title_fullStr | Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences Roger Bakeman ; Vicenç Quera |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences Roger Bakeman ; Vicenç Quera |
| title_short | Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences |
| title_sort | sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences |
| topic | Sozialwissenschaften Psychology Research Social sciences Research Sequential analysis Observation (Psychology) Methodology PSYCHOLOGY / Research & Methodology bisacsh Verhaltenswissenschaften (DE-588)4133253-2 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialwissenschaften Psychology Research Social sciences Research Sequential analysis Observation (Psychology) Methodology PSYCHOLOGY / Research & Methodology Verhaltenswissenschaften Forschungsmethode Psychologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024535498&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bakemanroger sequentialanalysisandobservationalmethodsforthebehavioralsciences AT queravicenc sequentialanalysisandobservationalmethodsforthebehavioralsciences |