Verfügbarkeit: Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat

Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat: GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats

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Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2012
Ausgabe:	1. ed.
Schriftenreihe:	Elsevier insights
Schlagworte:	Ökosystem Geomorphologie Meeresboden Benthos Submarine topography. Ocean bottom ecology. Benthos > Geographical distribution. Marine biodiversity. Submarine topography > Maps. Aufsatzsammlung
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XLV, 900 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 23 cm
ISBN:	9780123851406 0123851408

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Datensatz im Suchindex

_version_	1804148544899121152
adam_text	Titel: Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat Autor: Harris, Peter T Jahr: 2012 Contents Foreword xxiii Preface xxvii Contributors xxxi Part I Introduction 1 1 Why Map Benthic Habitats? 3 Peter T. Harris and Elaine K. Baker General Outline of the Content of This Book 4 What Are the Main Purposes of Habitat Mapping? 5 What Are Benthic Habitats? 8 Potential Habitat Mapping 8 Geomorphology and Habitats 9 Habitat Mapping Technologies and Approaches 10 Sonar Systems 10 Remote Sensing Based on Natural or Transmitted Light 15 Underwater Cameras 15 Seafloor Sampling 16 2 Habitat Mapping and Marine Management 23 Elaine K. Baker and Peter T. Harris Marine Habitat Mapping: A Vital Component in Ecosystem-Based Management 23 Introduction 23 Adoption of the EBM Approach 24 Marine Habitat Mapping to Support EBM 24 Habitat Mapping to Support National, Transboundary, and High Seas Marine Management Planning 25 Benthic Habitat Mapping Applications 26 Habitat Mapping and Fisheries Management 27 Habitat Mapping and the Design of Marine Reserves (MPAs) 30 Habitat Mapping in Support of Offshore Development 32 Habitat Mapping Contribution to Marine Environmental Assessments 33 Concluding Remarks 34 Contents Anthropogenic Threats to Benthic Habitats 39 Peter T. Harris Measuring and Mapping Human Impacts 39 Fishing 41 Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 43 Seismic Surveys 44 Drilling and Production Activities 45 Oil Spills 46 Seabed Mining 47 Pollution 48 Coastal Development 48 Submarine Cables 49 Shipping 49 Introduction ofExotic Species 49 Noise 51 Climate Change 51 Acidification 51 Ocean Warming 52 Changes to Ocean Circulation 52 Global Sea-Level Rise 53 Changes to Evaporation/Precipitation Patterns 54 Changes to Storm Intensity and Ocean Swell Waves 54 Wind Farms 54 Concluding Remarks 55 Biogeography, Benthic Ecology, and Habitat Classification Scheines 61 Peter T. Harris Biodiversity and Biogeography 61 Biodiversity 61 Endemism 63 Biogeographic Provinces 64 Relative Species Abundance and Rarity 65 Landscape Ecology and the Theory of Island Biogeography 66 Patch Theory 66 Metapopulations and Source-Sink Population Models 69 Causes of Patchiness in Marine Benthic Habitats 70 Disturbance as a Cause of Patchiness in Marine Benthic Habitats 71 Habitat Recovery Rates 73 Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis 74 Habitat Connectivity, Scale, and Hierarchy 75 Connectivity of Habitats 75 Scale and Hierarchy of Habitats 75 Hierarchical Classification Systems 76 Classification Scheme of Roff et al. (2003) 77 Contents EUNIS Classification Scheme 78 Classification Scheme of Greene et al. (1999) 79 NOAA s Coastal/Marine Ecological Classification Standard 80 Integrated Australian Classification Scheme 81 Global Open Ocean and Deep Sea-habitats Classification 81 Coastal Classification Schemes 81 Comparison of Different Schemes 84 Bioregionalization-Mapping Biologically Distinctive Regions 86 Mapping Bioregions 86 Bioregion Boundaries-Fuzzy or Crisp? 87 Surrogacy 93 Peter T. Harris Niche Theory 93 Physical Surrogates 94 Direct and Indirect Variables 95 False Heterogeneity and False Homogeneity 95 Drivers of Some Biophysical Surrogates 97 Hard-Substrate Surrogates 97 Soft-Substrate Surrogates 98 Biological Surrogates 101 Surrogacy Analytical Techniques 102 Seafloor Geomorphology-Coast, Shelf, and Abyss 109 Peter T. Harris Geomorphology and Geomorphic Features 109 Coastal Geomorphic Features and Habitats 112 Estuaries 112 Fjords 114 Continental Shelf Geomorphic Features and Habitats 115 Continental Shelf Geomorphology 115 Glaciated Coasts and Shelves 115 Tropical Coral Reefs 118 Temperate Reefs, Seagrass Meadows, and Other Features 121 Temperate Rocky Reefs 121 Shelf Sediment Banks and Bedforms 123 Sills 123 Geomorphic Features and Habitats of Continental Slopes 124 Submarine Canyons 125 Escarpments 128 Geomorphic Features of Ocean Basins 129 Geomorphic Provinces Map of the World s Deep Ocean 129 Ocean Basins 129 Abyssal Piain 130 viü Contents Mid-Ocean Ridges 131 Troughs, Trenches, and Back-Are Basins 132 Abyssal Hills and Sediment Drapes 133 Plateaus 134 Seamounts 135 Hydrothermal Vents 140 Cold Seeps 142 Part II Case Studies 157 7 Phanerogam Meadows: A Characteristic Habitat of the Mediterranean Shelf-Examples from the Tyrrhenian Sea 159 Silvana D Angelo and Andrea Fiorentino Introduction 159 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 162 Biological Communities 165 Surrogacy 167 8 Predictive Modeling of Dominant Macroalgae Abundance on Temperate Island Shelves (Azores, Northeast Atlantic) 169 Fernando Tempera, Monique MacKenzie, Igor Bashmachnikov, Marji Puotinen, Ricardo S. Santos, and Richard Bates Introduction 170 Seafloor Surveys 171 Biological Surveys 172 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 172 Biological Communities 174 Response Variable 174 Explanatory Variables 174 Data Intersection and Visualization 174 Model Fitting 177 Surrogacy 177 Benthic Communities 178 9 Methane-Related Carbonate Cementation of Marine Sediments and Related Macroalgal Coralligenous Assemblages in the Northern Adriatic Sea 185 Emiliano Gordini, Annalisa Falace, Sara Kaleb, Federica Donda, Ruggero Marocco, and Giorgio Tunis Introduction 185 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 188 Biological Communities 194 Contents ix 10 Coastal Kelp Forest Habitat in the Baie des Chaleurs, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada 201 Antoine Collin, Bernard Long, and Philippe Archambault Introduction 201 Methods 203 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 206 Biological Communities 208 Surrogacy 208 11 The Wadden Sea in the Netherlands: Ecotopes in a World Heritage Barrier Island System 213 Norbert Dankers, Willem van Duin, Martin Baptist, Elze Dijkman, and Jenny Cremer Introduction 213 Geomorphic Features, Habitats, and Ecotopes 215 Habitats and Ecotopes 216 The Ecotopes of the Wadden Sea 217 Biological Communities 221 Surrogacy 224 12 Sand Wave Field: The OBel Sands, Bristol Channel, UK 227 J.W. Ceri James, Andrew S. Y. Mackie, E. Ivor S. Rees, and Teresa Darbyshire Introduction 227 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 229 Sand Sheet (Figure 12.1,1) 232 Sand Wave Field (NOBel Sands) (Figure 12.1,2) 232 Isolated Sand Waves (SOBel Sands) (Figure 12.1,3) 233 Platform (Figure 12.1,4) 233 Biological Communities 235 Sand Sheet 235 Sand Wave Field (NOBel Sands) 236 Isolated Sand Waves (SOBel Sands) 236 Platform 236 Species Richness 236 Surrogacy 237 13 Benthic Habitat Variations over Tidal Ridges, North Sea, the Netherlands 241 Thaienne A.G.P. van Dijk, JanA. van Dalfsen, Vera Van Lancker, Ronnie A. van Overmeeren, Sytze van Heteren, and Pieter J. Doornenbal Introduction 241 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 242 x Contents Biological Communities 246 Surrogacy 247 14 Fine-Scale Geomorphological Mapping of Sandbank Environments for the Prediction of Macrobenthic Occurrences, Belgian Part of the North Sea 251 Vera Van Lancker, Geert Moerkerke, Isabelle Du Four, Eis Vetfaillie, Marijn Rabaut, and Steven Degraer Introduction 252 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 253 Biological Communities 255 Surrogacy 255 15 Large Submarine Sand Waves and Gravel Lag Substrates on Georges Bank Off Atlantic Canada 261 Brian J. Todd and Page C. Valentine Introduction 261 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 264 Biological Communities and Surrogacy 270 16 The Yongala s Halo of Holes -Systematic Bioturbation Close to a Shipwreck 277 Thomas C. Stieglitz Introduction 277 Geomorphic Features and Habitat 279 Biological Communities 281 Surrogacy 286 17 Submarine De Geer Moraines in the Kvarken Archipelago, the Baltic Sea 289 Aarno T. Kotilainen, Anu M. Kaskela, Saara Back, and Jouni Leinikki Introduction 289 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 291 Biological Communities 295 Surrogacy 297 18 Habitats and Benthos of an Evolving Fjord, Glacier Bay, Alaska 299 Guy R. Cochrane, Luke Trusel, Jodi Harney, and Lisa Etherington Introduction 299 Geomorphic Features and Habitats of Muir Inlet 301 Geomorphic Features and Habitats of Glacier Bay 303 Biological Communities 303 Contents xi 19 Geomorphic Features and Benthic Habitats of a Sub-Arctic Fjord: Gilbert Bay, Southern Labrador, Canada 309 Alison Copeland, Evan Edinger, Trevor Bell, Philippe LeBlanc, Joseph Wroblewski, and Rodolphe Devillers Introduction 309 Multibeam Sonar Data Acquisition and Ground-Truthing 311 Sediment Sample and Biota Analysis 311 Habitat Classification of Samples and Mapping 313 Geomorphic Features, Substrates, and Habitats 313 Surrogacy: From Substrate Maps to Habitat Maps 318 Discussion 323 Geomorphic and Biotic Contributions to Habitat 323 Anthropogenic Impacts 325 20 Seabed Character and Habitats of a Rocky Antarctic Coastline: Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica 329 Philip E. O Brien, Jonathan S. Stark, Glenn Johnstone, Jodie Smith, and Martin J. Riddle Introduction 329 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 332 Biological Communities 335 Surrogacy 336 21 Fringing Reefs of the Seychelles Inner Granitic Islands, Western Indian Ocean 339 Jenny S. Collier and Stuart R. Humber Introduction 339 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 341 Biological Communities 341 22 Coral Reefs and Reef Islands of the Amirantes Archipelago, Western Indian Ocean 349 Sarah Hamylton, Tom Spencer, and Annelise B. Hagan Introduction 349 Geomorphological Features 351 Biological Features 354 Surrogacy 355 23 Hyperspectral Remote Sensing of the Geomorphic Features and Habitats of the AI Wajh Bank Reef System, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea 357 Sarah Hamylton Introduction 357 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 358 xjj Contents Biological Communities 360 Surrogacy 362 24 Mesophotic Coral Reefs of the Puerto Rico Shelf 365 Roy A. Armstrong and Hanumant Singh Introduction 365 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 366 Bajo de Cico Bank 368 Hind Bank MCD 368 Biological Communities 368 Bajo de Cico Bank 368 Hind Bank MCD 371 Surrogacy 373 25 Geomorphic Features and Infauna Diversity of a Subtropical Mid-Ocean Carbonate Shelf: Lord Howe Island, Southwest Pacific Ocean 375 Brendan P. Brooke, Matthew A. McArthur, Colin D. Woodroffe, Michelle Linklater, Scott L. Nichol, Tara J. Anderson, Richard Mleczko, and Stephen Sagar Introduction 375 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 379 Habitats 381 Biological Communities: Infauna 383 Surrogacy 383 26 Geomorphology of Reef Fish Spawning Aggregations in Belize and the Cayman Islands (Caribbean) 387 William D. Heyman and Shinichi Kobara Introduction 387 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 389 Biological Communities 391 Surrogacy 392 27 Submerged Reefs and Aeolian Dunes as Inherited Habitats, Point Cloates, Carnarvon Shelf, Western Australia 397 Scott L. Nichol, Tara J. Anderson, Chris Battershill, and Brendan P. Brooke Introduction 397 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 399 Biological Communities 403 Surrogacy 406 Contents xiii 28 Seafloor Morphology and Coral Habitat Variability in a Volcanic Environment: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Hawaii, USA 409 Ann E. Gibbs and Susan A. Cochran Introduction 409 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 413 Biological Communities 417 Surrogacy 421 29 Habitats and Benthos at Hydrographers Passage, Great Barrier Reef, Australia 425 Robin J. Beaman, Thomas Bridge, Terry Done, Jody M. Webster, Stefan Williams, and Oscar Pizarro Introduction 425 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 427 Biological Communities 429 Surrogacy 432 30 Two Shelf-Edge Marine Protected Areas in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico 435 Rebecca J. Allee, Andrew W. David, and David F. Naar Introduction 435 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 436 Biological Communities 441 Surrogacy 445 31 Nontropical Carbonate Shelf Sedimentation. The Archipelago Pontino (Central Italy) Case History 449 Eleonora Martorelli, Silvana D Angelo, Andrea Fiorentino, and Francesco L. Chiocci Introduction 449 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 451 Biological Communities 452 Sediment-Organism Interaction 453 Surrogacy 454 32 Habitats of the Cap de Creus Continental Shelf and Cap de Creus Canyon, Northwestern Mediterranean 457 Claudio Lo Iacono, Covadonga Orejas, Andrea Gori, Josep Maria Gili, Susana Requena, Pere Puig, and Marta Ribö Introduction 457 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 459 Megabenthic Communities 464 xjv Contents 33 Rock Ridges in the Central English Channel 471 Roger A. Coggan and Markus Diesing Introduction 471 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 473 Biological Communities 475 Surrogacy 478 34 Characterization of Shallow Inshore Coastal Reefs on the Tasman Peninsula, Southeastern Tasmania, Australia 481 Vanessa Lucieer, Neville Barrett, Nicole Hill, and Scott L. Nichol Introduction 481 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 484 Biological Communities 486 Surrogacy 490 35 Rocky Reef and Sedimentary Habitats Within the Continental Shelf of the Southeastern Bay of Biscay 493 lbon Galparsoro, Angel Borja, J. Germdn Rodriguez, Inigo Muxika, Marta Pascual, and hau Legorburu Introduction 493 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 495 Morphological Features 496 Biological Communities 499 Surrogacy 503 36 Rock Reefs of British Columbia, Canada: Inshore Rockfish Habitats 509 K. Lynne Yamanaka, Kim Picard, Kim W. Conway, and Robert Flemming Introduction: Geographie and Geological Setting of British Columbia, Canada 509 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 512 Northern Study Area: luan Perez Sound 512 Southern Study Area: Northumberland Channel 512 Habitat Identification 513 Biological Communities 514 Surrogacy 519 37 Seabed Habitats of the Southern Irish Sea 523 Karen A. Robinson, Andrew S. Y. Mackie, Charles Lindenbaum, Teresa Darbyshire, Katrien J.J. van Landeghem, and William G. Sanderson Introduction: The Southern Irish Sea Area 523 Main Geomorphic Features of the Southern Irish Sea 525 Biological Communities 529 Surrogacy 534 Contents xv 38 Habitats and Demersal Fish Communities in the Vicinity of Albatross Bank, Gulf of Alaska 539 Jennifer R. Reynolds, Sean C. Rooney, Jonathan Heifetz, H. Gary Greene, Brenda L. Norcross, S. Kalei Shotwell Introduction 539 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 541 Biological Communities 549 Surrogacy 552 39 Seabed Habitat of a Glaciated Shelf, German Bank, Atlantic Canada 555 Brian J. Todd, Vladimir E. Kostylev, and Stephen J. Smith Introduction 555 Substrate Geology and Geomorphic Features 557 Biological Communities 563 Surrogacy 565 40 Identifying Potential Habitats from Multibeam Echosounder Imagery to Estimate Abundance of Groundfish: A Case Study at Heceta Bank, OR, USA 569 Julia E.R. Getsiv-Clemons, W. Waldo Wakefield, CurtE. Whitmire, and Ian J. Stewart Introduction 569 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 570 Biological Communities 578 Surrogacy 583 41 Open Shelf Valley System, Northern Palaeovalley, English Channel, UK 587 J.W. Ceri James, Bryony Pearce, Roger A. Coggan, and Angela Morando Introduction 587 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 589 Biological Communities 593 Surrogacy 595 42 Benthos Supported by the Tunnel-Valleys of the Southern North Sea 597 Bryony Pearce, David R. Tappin, Dayton Dove, and Jennifer Pinnion Introduction 597 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 601 Biological Communities 602 Surrogacy 608 xvj Contents 43 Benthic Habitats and Benthic Communities in Southeastern Baltic Sea, Russian Sector 613 Elena Ezhova, Dmitry Dorokhov, Vadim Sivkov, Vladimir Zhamoida, Daria Ryabchuk, and Olga Kocheshkova Introduction 613 Methods 614 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 614 Biological Communities 617 Surrogacy 620 44 Inland Tidal Sea of the Northeastern Pacific 623 J. Vaughn Barrie, H. Gary Greene, Kim W. Conway, and Kim Picard Introduction 623 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 625 Biological Communities 632 Surrogacy 632 45 Cold-Water Coral Distribution in an Erosional Environment: The Strait of Gibraltar Gateway 635 Ben De Mol, David Amblas, German Alvarez, Pere Busquets, Antonio Calafat, Miquel Canals, Ruth Duran, Caroline Lavoie, Juan Acosta, Araceli Munoz, and HERMESIONE Shipboard Party Introduction 636 Methods 638 Geomorphological Features and Habitats 638 Surrogacy 642 46 Habitat Mapping of a Cold-Water Coral Mound on Pen Duick Escarpment (Gulf of Cadiz) 645 Lies De Mol, Ana Hilärio, David Van Rooij, and Jean-Pierre Henriet Introduction 645 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 647 Biological Communities 651 Surrogacy 653 47 Habitats at the Rockall Bank Slope Failure Features, Northeast Atlantic Ocean 655 Janine Guinan, Yvonne Leahy, Thomas Furey, and Koen Verbruggen Introduction 655 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 657 Biological Communities 659 Video Data Real-Time Acquisition and Postprocessing 659 Surrogacy 662 Future Work 662 Contents xvü 48 Evaluating Geomorphic Features as Surrogates for Benthic Biodiversity on Australia s Western Continental Margin 665 Franziska Althaus, Alan Williams, Rudy J. Kloser, Jan Seiler, and Nicholas J. Bax Introduction 665 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 667 Biological Communities 668 Surrogacy 677 49 Habitats of the Chella Bank, Eastern Alboran Sea (Western Mediterranean) 681 Claudio Lo lacono, Eulälia Gräcia, Rafael Bartolome, Enrique Coiras, Juan Jose Dahobeitia, and Juan Acosta Introduction 681 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 683 Biological Communities 686 Surrogacy 687 50 Habitat Heterogeneity in the Nazare Deep-Sea Canyon Offshore Portugal 691 Veerle A.I. Huvenne, AbigailD.C. Pattenden, Douglas G. Masson, and PaulA. Tyler Introduction 691 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 693 Biological Communities 696 Surrogacy 699 51 Banks, Troughs, and Canyons on the Continental Margin off Lofoten, Vesterälen, and Troms, Norway 703 Lene Buhl-Mortensen, Reidulv B0e, Margaret F.J. Dolan, Pal Buhl-Mortensen, Terje Thorsnes, Sigrid Elvenes, and Hanne Hodnesdal Introduction 703 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 705 Banks and Plains 705 Troughs 707 Canyons and Continental Slope 708 Biological Communities 709 Banks and Plains 709 Troughs 710 Canyons and Continental Slope 712 Surrogacy 714 Methods 714 xvjji Contents 52 Distribution of Hydrocorals Along the George V Slope, East Antarctica 717 Alexandra L. Post, Philip E. O Brien, Robin J. Beaman, Martin J. Riddle, Laura De Sands, and Stephen R. Rintoul Introduction 717 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 719 Biological Communities 721 Surrogacy 724 53 The Cook Strait Canyon, New Zealand: Geomorphology and Seafloor Biodiversity of a Large Bedrock Canyon System in a Tectonically Active Environment 727 Geoffroy Lamarche, Ashley A. Rowden, Joshu Mountjoy, Vanessa Lucieer, and Anne-Laure Verdier Introduction 727 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 728 Biological Communities 731 Differences in Taxon Richness among Geomorphic Habitats 734 Surrogacy 734 54 The Ascension-Monterey Canyon System: Habitats of Demersal Fishes and Macroinvertebrates Along the Central California Coast of the USA 739 Mary Yoklavich and H. Gary Greene Introduction 739 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 742 Biological Communities 744 Surrogacy 747 55 A Study of Geomorphological Features of the Seabed and the Relationship to Deep-Sea Communities on the Western Slope of Hatton Bank (NE Atlantic Ocean) 751 Miriam Sayago-Gil, Pablo Durän-Munoz, F. Javier Murillo, Victor Diaz-del-Rio, Alberto Serrano, and L. Miguel Fernändez-Salas Introduction 752 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 753 Biological Communities 755 56 Seafloor Habitats and Benthos of a Continental Ridge: Chatham Rise, New Zealand 763 Scott D. Nodder, David A. Bowden, Arne Pallentin, and Kevin Mackay Introduction 763 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 766 Contents xix Biological Assemblages 771 Surrogacy 774 57 Habitats and Benthos of a Deep-Sea Marginal Plateau, Lord Howe Rise, Australia 777 Peter T. Harris, Scott L. Nichol, Tara J. Anderson, and Andrew D. Heap Introduction 777 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 781 Biological Communities 784 Concluding Remarks 787 58 Seamounts, Ridges, and Reef Habitats of American Samoa 791 Dawn J. Wright, Jed T. Roberts, Douglas Fenner, John R. Smith, Anthony A.P. Koppers, David F. Naar, Emily R. Hirsch, Leslie Whaylen Clift, and Kyle R. Hogrefe Introduction 792 Regional Scale Geomorphic Features 794 Local Scale Geomorphic Features and Habitats 798 Biological Communities 801 Surrogacy 803 59 Mapping Condor Seamount Seafloor Environment and Associated Biological Assemblages (Azores, NE Atlantic) 807 Fernando Tempera, Eva Giacomello, Neil C. Mitchell, Aldino S. Campos, Andreia Braga Henriques, Igor Bashmachnikov, Ana Martins, Ana Mendonca, Telmo Morato, Ana Colaco, Filipe M. Porteiro, Diana Catarino, Joäo Goncalves, Mario R. Pinho, Eduardo J. Isidro, Ricardo S. Santos, and Gui Menezes Introduction 808 Surveys 810 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 810 Biological Communities 815 Surrogacy 816 60 Cold-Water Coral Colonization of Alboran Sea Knolls, Western Mediterranean Sea 819 Ben De Mol, David Amblas, Antonio Calafat, Miquel Canals, Ruth Duron, Caroline Lavoie, Araceli Munoz, Jesus Rivera, HERMESIONE, DARWIN CD 178, and COBAS Shipboard Parties Introduction 819 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 821 Textural Map 822 Biological Communities 823 Surrogacy 825 Conclusion 827 xx Contents 61 Fluid Venting Through the Seabed in the Gulf of Cadiz (SE Atlantic Ocean, Western Iberian Peninsula): Geomorphic Features, Habitats, and Associated Fauna 831 Jose L. Rueda, Victor Diaz-del-Rio, Miriam Sayago-Gil, Nieves Lopez-Gonzalez, Luis M. Fernändez-Salas, and Juan T. Väzquez Introduction 831 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 832 Biological Communities 836 Surrogacy 840 62 Habitats of the Su Su Knolls Hydrothermal Site, Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea 843 Yannick C. Beaudoin and Samantha Smith Introduction 843 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 845 Benthic Communities-Hard Substrates 847 Benthic Communities-Soft Substrates 850 Additional Considerations 850 Defining Habitats 850 Regional Variability 850 Local-scale Variability 851 63 Southern Kermadec Arc-Havre Trough Geohabitats and Biological Communities 853 Richard J. Wysoczanski and Malcolm R. Clark Introduction 853 Geomorphic Features and Habitats 857 Biological Communities 859 Surrogacy 865 Part III Synthesis 869 64 GeoHab Atlas of Seafloor Geomorphic Features and Benthic Habitats: Synthesis and Lessons Learned 871 Peter T. Harris and Elaine K. Baker Introduction 872 Attributes of Case Studies 873 Surrogates Used (and Not Used) and Spatial Analysis Techniques 875 Use of Published Classification Schemes 877 The Purpose of Habitat Mapping (Sectors and Clients) 878 Consultation in Habitat Survey Planning 879 Data Storage and Accessibility 880 Contents xxi Gap Analysis and Priorities for the Future of Habitat Mapping: Geographie Areas, Geomorphic Features, and Environmental Variables 882 Discussion: Best Practices for Benthic Habitat Mapping 885 Appendix 1 Questionnaire Completed by All Case Study Authors 888 Glossary 891
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genre	(DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content
genre_facet	Aufsatzsammlung
id	DE-604.BV039680376
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T00:08:50Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780123851406 0123851408
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024529391
oclc_num	731925457
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
owner_facet	DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
physical	XLV, 900 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 23 cm
publishDate	2012
publishDateSearch	2012
publishDateSort	2012
publisher	Elsevier
record_format	marc
series2	Elsevier insights
spelling	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats ed. by Peter T. Harris ... 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2012 XLV, 900 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Elsevier insights Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Meeresboden (DE-588)4129066-5 gnd rswk-swf Benthos (DE-588)4140346-0 gnd rswk-swf Submarine topography. Ocean bottom ecology. Benthos--Geographical distribution. Marine biodiversity. Submarine topography--Maps. (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Meeresboden (DE-588)4129066-5 s Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s Benthos (DE-588)4140346-0 s DE-604 Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s 1\p DE-604 Harris, Peter T. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024529391&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Meeresboden (DE-588)4129066-5 gnd Benthos (DE-588)4140346-0 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4130684-3 (DE-588)4129066-5 (DE-588)4140346-0 (DE-588)4143413-4
title	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats
title_auth	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats
title_exact_search	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats
title_full	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats ed. by Peter T. Harris ...
title_fullStr	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats ed. by Peter T. Harris ...
title_full_unstemmed	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats ed. by Peter T. Harris ...
title_short	Seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat
title_sort	seafloor geomorphology as benthic habitat geohab atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats
title_sub	GeoHAB atlas of seafloor geomorphic features and benthic habitats
topic	Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd Meeresboden (DE-588)4129066-5 gnd Benthos (DE-588)4140346-0 gnd
topic_facet	Ökosystem Geomorphologie Meeresboden Benthos Aufsatzsammlung
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024529391&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT harrispetert seafloorgeomorphologyasbenthichabitatgeohabatlasofseafloorgeomorphicfeaturesandbenthichabitats

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