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Human osteology:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	White, Timothy D. 1950- (Author), Black, Michael T. (Author), Folkens, Pieter A. (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2012
Edition:	3. ed.
Subjects:	Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie Osteologie Mensch Skelett
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext
Item Description:	Bis 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Human osteology Includes bibliographical references (p. 593-632) and index
Physical Description:	XXVI, 662 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. 28 cm
ISBN:	9780123741349 0123741343

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250			\|a 3. ed.
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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	Contents Preface Preface to the Third Edition xxi Preface to the Second Edition xxiii Preface to the First Edition xxv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Human Osteology 1 1.2 A Guide to the Text 2 1.3 Teaching Osteology 5 1.4 Resources for the Osteologist 6 1.5 Studying Osteology 6 1.6 Working with Human Bones 7 Suggested Further Readings 8 Chapter 2 Anatomical Terminology 11 π 13 u 14 14 15 2.3.1 General 15 2.3.2 Hands and Feet 16 2.4 General Bone Features 16 2.4.1 Project! ons and Parts 16 2.4.2 Depressions and Openings 17 2.5 Useful Prefixes and Suffixes 18 2.6 Anatomical Regions Z I 2.7 Shape-related Terms 22 Suggested Further Readings 2,1 2.1 Planes of Reference 2.2 Directional Terms 2.2.1 General 2.2.2 Hands and Feet 2.23 Teeth 2.3 Motions of the Body Chapter 3 Bone Biology and Variation 3.1 Variation 3.2 A Few Facts about Bone 3.3 Bones as Elements of the Musculoskeletal System 3.4 Gross Anatomy of Bones 3.5 Molecular Structure of Bone 3.6 Histology and Metabolism of Bone 3.7 Bone Growth 3.8 Morphogenesis 3.9 Bone Repair Suggested Further Readings 25 25 17 28 32 35 35 37 39 40 42 Chapter 4 Skull: Cranium and Mandible 43 4.1 Handling the Skull 51 4.2 Elements of the Skull 51 4.3 Growth and Architecture, Sutures and Sinuses 52 4.4 Skull Orientation 54 4.5 Craniometrie Landmarks 54 4.5.1 Unpaired (Midline) Craniometrie Landmarks 55 4.5.2 Paired Craniometrie Landmarks 58 4.6 Learning Cranial Skeletal Anatomy 59 4.7 Frontal 60 4.7.1 Anatomy 60 4.7.2 Growth 63 4.73 Possible Confusion 63 4.7.4 Siding 63 4.8 Parietals 64 4.8.1 Anatomy 64 4.8.2 Growth 66 4.83 Possible Confusion 66 4.8.4 Siding 66 4.9 Temporals 67 4.9.1 Anatomy 67 4.9.2 Growth 70 4.9.3 Possible Confusion 70 49.4 Siding 70 4.10 Auditory Ossicles 71 4.11 Occipital 71 4.11.1 Anatomy 71 4.11.2 Growth 74 411.3 Possible Confusion 74 4.11.4 Siding 75 4.12 Maxillae 75 4.12.1 Anatomy 75 4.12.2 Growth 7 4.123 Possible Confusion 77 4.12.4 Siding -- VI 4.13 Palatines 78 4.13.1 Anatomy 78 4.1 3.2 Growth 79 4.1 ì.i Possible Confusion 79 4.13.4 Siding 79 4.14 Vomer 79 4.14.1 Anatomy 79 4.14.2 Growth 80 4.14.3 Possible Confusion 80 4.14.4 Siding 80 4.15 Inferior Nasal Conchae 81 4.15.1 Anatomy 81 4.15.2 Growth 81 4.15.3 Possible Confusion 81 4.15.4 Siding 81 4.16 Ethmoid 82 4.16.1 Anatomy 82 4.16.2 Growth 83 4.16.3 Possible Confusion 83 4.16.4 Siding 83 4.17 Lacrimáis 83 4.17.1 Anatomy 83 4.17.2 Growth 84 4.17.3 Possible Confusion 84 4.17.4 Siding 84 4.18 Nasals 84 4.18.1 Anatomy 84 4.18.2 Growth 84 4.18.3 Possible Confusion 85 4.18.4 Siding 85 4.19 Zygomatics 85 4.19.1 Anatomy 85 4.19.2 Growth 86 4.19.3 Possible Confusion 86 4.19.4 Siding 86 4.20 Sphenoid 87 4.20.1 Anatomy 87 4.20.2 Growth 91 4.20.3 Possible Confusion 91 4.20.4 Siding 91 4.21 Mandible 91 4.21.1 Anatomy 91 4.21.2 Growth 95 4.21.3 Possible Confusion 95 4.21.4 Siding 95 4.22 Measurements of the Skull: Craniometries 96 4.22.1 Cranial Measurements 96 4.22.2 Cranial Indices 97 4.23 Cranial Nonmetric Traits 97 4.24 Mastication 99 Suggested Further Readings 99 Chapter 5 Teeth 101 5.1 Dental Form and Function 102 5.2 Dental Terminology 103 5.3 Anatomy of a Tooth 104 5.4 Dental Development 107 5.5 Tooth Identification 109 5.6 To Which Category Does the Tooth Belong? 110 5.6.1 Incisors 110 5.6.2 Canines 112 5.6.3 Premolare 112 5.6.4 Molars 112 5.7 Is the Tooth Permanent or Deciduous ? 112 5.7.1 Diagnostic Criteria 112 5.7.2 Special Cases 112 5.8 Is the Tooth an Upper or a Lower? 114 5.8.1 Upper versus Lower Incisors 114 5.8.2 Upper versus Lower Canines 114 5.8.3 Upper versus Lower Premolars 115 5.8.4 Upper versus Lower Molars 116 5.9 What is the Position of the Tooth? 116 5.9.1 Upper Incisors: Iі versus I2 116 5.9.2 Lower Incisors: Ια versus I2 117 5.9.3 Upper Premolars: P3 versus P4 117 5.9.4 Lower Premolars: P3 versus P4 118 5.9.5 Upper Molars: M versus Mz versus M3 119 5.9.6 Lower Molars: M¡ versus M2 versus M3 120 5.10 Is the Tooth from the Right or the Left Side? 121 5.10.1 Upper Incisors 121 5.10.2 Lower Incisors 121 5.10.3 Upper Canines 122 5.10.4 Lower Canines 123 5.10.5 Upper Premolars 123 5.10.6 Lower Premolars 123 5.10.7 Upper Molars 123 5.10.8 Lower Molars 124 5.11 Dental Measurements: Odontometrics 126 5.12 Dental Nonmetric Traits 127 Suggested Further Readings 127 Chapter 6 Hyoid and Vertebrae 129 6.1 Hyoid 129 Î29 130 130 130 130 130 6.2 General Characteristics of Vertebrae 131 Hyoid 6.1.1 Anatomy 6.1.2 Growth 6.1.3 Possible Confusion 6.1.4 Siding 6.1.5 Hyoid Measurements 6.1.6 Hyoid Nonmetric Traits VIH 6.2.1 Anatomy 131 6.2.2 Growth 135 6.3 Cervical Vertebrae 136 6.3.1 Anatomy and Identification 136 6.3.2 Special Cervical Vertebrae 136 6.3.3 Siding 139 6.4 Thoracic Vertebrae 139 6.4.1 Anatomy and Identification 139 6.4.2 Special Thoracic Vertebrae 142 6.4.3 Siding 142 6.5 Lumbar Vertebrae 143 6.5.1 Anatomy and Identification 143 6.5.2 Identifying Lumbar Position 143 6.5.3 Siding 143 6.6 Vertebral Measurements 146 6.7 Vertebral Nonmetric Traits 146 6.8 Functional Aspects of the Vertebrae 147 Chapter 7 Thorax: Sternum and Ribs 149 7.1 Sternum 149 149 151 151 151 152 152 7.2 Ribs 153 153 156 156 156 156 157 158 73 Functional Aspects of the Thoracic Skeleton 159 Chapter 8 Shoulder Girdle: Clavicle and Scapula 161 8.Î Clavicle 161 161 163 164 164 164 165 8.2 Scapula 165 165 170 Sternum 7.1.1 Anatomy 7.1.2 Growth 7.1.3 Possible Confusion 7.1.4 Siding 7.1.5 Sternal Measurements 7.1.6 Sternal Nonmetric Traits Ribs 7.2.1 Anatomy 7.2.2 Special Ribs 7.2.3 Growth 7.2.4 Possible Confusion 7.2.5 Siding 7.2.6 Costal Measurements 7.2.7 Costal Nonmetric Traits Clavicle 8.1.1 Anatomy 8.1.2 Growth 8.1.3 Possible Confusion 8.1.4 Siding 8.1.5 Clavicular Measurements 8.1.6 Clavicular Nonmetric Traits Scapula 8.2.1 Anatomy 8.2.2 Growth 8.2.3 Possible Confusion 171 8.2.4 Siding 172 8.2.5 Scapular Measurements 172 8.2.6 Scapular Nonmetric Traits 173 ¡3 Functional Aspects of the Shoulder Girdle 174 Chapter 9 Arm: Humérus, Radius, and Ulna 175 9.1 Humeras 175 175 181 181 181 183 184 9.2 Radius 184 184 188 188 189 190 190 9.3 Ulna 191 191 195 195 196 196 197 9.4 Functional Aspects of the Elbow and Wrist 197 Chapter 10 Hand: Carpáis, Metacarpale, & Phalanges 199 10.1 Carpáis 202 10.1.1 Scaphoid 202 10.1.2 Lunate 203 10.1.3 Triquctral 204 10.1.4 Pisiform 204 10.1.5 Trapezium 205 10.1.6 Trapezoid 206 10.1.7 Capiate 206 10.1.8 Hamate 207 ЮЛ. 9 Growth 208 10.1.10 Bossible Confusion 208 10.1.11 Carpal Measurements 208 10.1.12 Carpal Nonmetric Traits 208 10.2 Metacarpals 209 10.2.1 Krst Metacarpal (Thumb) 209 10.2.2 Second Metacarpal 209 numerus 9.1.1 Anatomy 9.1.2 Growth 9.1.3 Possible Confusion 9.1.4 Siding 9.1.5 Humeral Measurements 9.1.6 Humeral Nonmetric Traits Radius 9.2.1 Anatomy 9.2.2 Growth 9.2.3 Possible Confusion 9.2.4 Siding 9.2.5 Radial Measurements 9.2.6 Radial Nonmetric Traits Ulna 9.3.1 Anatomy 9.3.2 Growth 9.3.3 Possible Confusion 9.3.4 Siding 9.3.5 Ulnar Measurements 9.3.6 Ulnar Nonmetric Traits 10.2.3 Third Metacarpal 209 10.2.4 Fourth Metacarpal 209 10.2.5 Fifth Metacarpal 213 10.2.6 Growth 213 10.2.7 Possible Confusion 214 10.2.8 Siding 214 10.2.9 Metacarpal Measurements 214 10.2.10 Metacarpal Nonmetric Traits 215 10.3 Hand Phalanges 215 10.3.1 Proximal Hand Phalanges 216 10.3.2 Intermediate Hand Phalanges 216 10.3.3 Distal Hand Phalanges 216 10.3.4 Growth 216 10.3.5 Possible Confusion 216 10.3.6 Siding 216 10.3.7 Manual Phalangeal Measurements 216 10.3.8 Manual Phalangeal Nonmetric Traits 217 10.4 Functional Aspects of the Hand 218 Chapter 11 Pelvis: Sacrum, Coccyx, and Os Coxae 219 11.1 Sacrum 219 11.1.1 Anatomy 219 11.1.2 Growth 223 11.1.3 Possible Confusion 223 11.1.4 Siding 223 11.1.5 Sacral Measurements 225 И Л .6 Sacral Nonmetric Traits 225 11.2 Coccyx 226 11.2.1 Anatomy 226 11.2.2 Coccygeal Measurements 226 11.2.3 Coccygeai Nonmetric Traits 226 11.3 Os Coxae 227 11.3.1 Anatomy 227 11.3.2 Growth 233 11.3.3 Possible Confusion 234 11.3.4 Siding 234 11.3.5 Coxal Measurements 236 11.3.6 Coxal Nonmetric Traits 237 11.4 Ftelvis 237 11.4.1 Anatomy 239 11.4.2 Pelvic Measurements 240 11.5 Functional Aspects of the ftdvic Girdle 240 Chapter 12 Leg: Femur, Patella, Tibia, and Fibula 241 12.1 Femur 241 12.1.1 Anatomy 241 12.1.2 Growth 250 12.1.3 Possible Confusion 2S0 12.1.4 Siding 250 12.1.5 Femoral Measurements 250 12.1.6 Femoral Nonmetric Traits 252 12.2 Patella 252 12.2.1 Anatomy 252 12.2.2 Growth 253 12.2.3 Possible Confusion 253 12.2.4 Siding 253 12.2.5 Patellar Measurements 253 12.2.6 Patellar Nonmetric Traits 254 12.3 Tibia 254 12.3.1 Anatomy 254 12.3.2 Growth 261 12.3.3 Possible Confusion 261 12.3.4 Siding 261 12.3.5 Tibial Measurements 261 12.3.6 Tibial Nonmetric Traits 263 12.4 Fibula 263 12.4.1 Anatomy 263 12.4.2 Growth 268 12.4.3 Possible Confusion 269 12.4.4 Siding 269 12.5.5 Fibular Measurements 269 12.5.6 Fibular Nonmetric Traits 270 12.4 Functional Aspects of the Knee and Ankle 270 Chapter 13 Foot: Tarsals, Metatarsals, & Phalanges 271 13.1 Tarsals 276 13.1.1 Talus 276 13.1.2 Calcaneus 277 13.1.3 Cuboid 280 13.1.4 Navicular 281 13.1.5 Medial (First) Cuneiform 281 13.1.6 Intermediate (Second) Cuneiform 282 13.1.7 Lateral (Third) Cuneiform 282 13.1.8 Growth 283 13.1.9 Possible Confusion 283 13.1.10 Tarsal Measurements 283 13.1.11 Tarsal Nonmetric Traits 284 13.2 Metatarsals 285 13.2.1 First Metatarsal 285 13.2.2 Second Metatarsal 285 13.2.3 Third Metatarsal 285 13.2.4 Fourth Metatarsal 285 13.2.5 Fifth Metatarsal 285 13.2.6 Growth 290 13.2.7 Possible Confusion 290 13.2.8 Siding 290 13.2.9 Metatarsal Measurements 290 13.2.10 Metatarsal Nonmetric Traits 291 13.3 Foot Phalanges 291 13.3.1 Proximal Foot Phalanges 292 13.3.2 Intermediate Foot Phalanges 292 13.3.3 Distal Foot Phalanges 292 13.3.4 Growth 292 13.3.5 Possible Confusion 292 13.3.6 Siding 293 13.3.7 Pedal Phakngeal Measurements 293 13.3.8 Pedal Phakngeal Nonmetric Traits 294 13.4 Functional Aspects of the Foot 294 Chapter 14 Anatomical and Biomechanical Context 295 14.1 Anatomical Conventions 295 14.2 Biomechanical Conventions 296 14.3 Interpreting the Figures 297 14.4 Cranium and Mandible 299 14.5 Clavicle 301 14.6 Humems 303 14.7 Radius 305 14.8 Ulna 307 14.9 Os Coxae 309 14.10 Femur 311 14.11 Tibia 313 14.12 Fibula 315 Chapter 15 Field Procedures for Skeletal Remains 317 15.1 Search 318 15.2 Discovery 318 15.3 Excavation and Retrieval 319 15.4 Transport 328 Suggested Further Readings 3 29 Chapter 16 Laboratory Procedures and Reporting 331 16.1 Setting 331 16.2 Stabilization 332 16.3 Preparation 333 16.3.1 Preparing Archaeological Bones 333 16.3.2 Preparing Forensic Bones 334 16.3.3 Preparing Fossilized Bones 334 16.4 Restoration 336 16.5 Sorting 337 16.6 Metric Acquisition and Analysis 339 16.6.1 Traditional Osteometric Tools 339 16.6.2 Analysis 341 ХШ 16.7 Photography 345 16.7.1 Equipment 345 16.7.2 Exposure and Film (or other Recording Media) 346 16.7.3 Lighting and Setup 348 16.7.4 Legal and Ethical Considerations 348 16.8 Radiography 349 16.9 Microscopy 350 16.10 Molding and Casting 351 16.11 Computing 352 16.12 Reporting 352 16.13 Curation 355 Suggested Further Readings 355 Chapter 17 Ethics in Osteology 357 17.1 Ethics and the Law 357 17.2 Respecting the Dead: Appropriate Individual Behavior 358 17.3 Soeakine for the Dead: Ethics in Forensic Osteoloev 358 17.3.1 Boundaries of Evidence 359 17.3.2 The Expert Witness 359 17.4 Caring for the Dead: Considerations in the Curation of Remains 361 17.5 Custody of the Dead: Repatriation and the U.S. Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act 362 17.5.1 Ethics in Collision: Respecting the Living 362 17.5.2 NAGPRA: Context, History, and Intent 365 17.5.3 The Future 367 17.6 Ethics in Human Paleontology 3 74 17.7 Relevant Codes of Ethics and Ethical Statements 3 75 Suggested Further Readings 3 76 Chapter 18 Assessment of Age, Sex, Stature, Ancestry, and Identity of the Individual 379 18.1 Accuracy, Precision, and Reliability of Determinations 380 18.2 From Known to Unknown: Using Standard Series 381 18.3 Estimation of Age 381 18.3.1 Estimating Subadult Age from Teeth 385 18.3.2 Estimating Adult Age from Teeth 387 18.3.3 Estimating Adult Age from Cranial Suture Closure 389 í 8.3.4 Estimating Subadult Age from Long-bone Length 391 18.3.5 Estimating Subadult Age from Epiphyseal Closure 39Í 18.3.6 Estimating Adult Age from the Pubic Symphyseal Surface 394 í 8.3.7 Parturition Changes at the Pubic Symphysis 397 í 8.3.8 Estimating Adult Age from the Auricular Surface of the Шиш 400 18.3.9 Estimating Adult Age from the Sternal Rib End 404 1 8.3.ÎO Estimating Adult Age by Radiographic Analysis 405 18.3.1 Î Estimating Adult Age from Bone Microstructure 405 18.3.12 Multifactorial Age Estimation 406 xiv 18.4 Determination of Sex 408 18.4.1 Sexing the Skull Using Overall Robusticity 412 18.4.2 Sexing the Mandible 414 18.4.3 SexingtheTeeth 41S 18.4.4 Sexing the Postcranial Skeleton 415 18.5 Estimation of Stature 418 18.6 Estimation of Ancestry 421 18.7 Identifying the Individual 425 Suggested Further Readings 426 Chapter 19 Osteological and Dental Pathology 429 19.1 Description and Diagnosis 430 19.1.1 Description 431 19.1.2 Diagnosis 432 19.2 Skeletal Trauma 433 19.2.1 Fracture 433 19.2.2 Dislocation 436 19.2.3 Vascular Disruption 437 19.2.4 Artificially Induced Shape Changes 437 19.3 Congenital Disorders 439 19.3.1 Cranial Malformations 439 19.3.2 Vertebral Malformations 439 19.3.3 Other Congenital Malformations 440 19.4 Circulatory Disorders 440 19.4.1 Osteochondritis Dissccans 440 19.4.2 Legg-Calve-Pcrthcs Disease 440 19.5 ioint Diseases 441 19.5.1 Ostcoarthritis 441 14x1 Diffuse tdiopathic Skeletal HyperostosisíDISii! 443 11>.чЛ Rheumatoid Arthritis 443 14.5.4 AnkviosmgSpondvlftis 443 19.(i Infectious Diseases and Associated Manifestations 443 ІЧ.Ь.І Bacterial Infections 444 19.6.2 Other Infection«. 447 19.7 Metabol ic Diseases 447 19.7.1 Vkamin-D-related Syndromes 447 19.7.2 Scurvy 447 197.3 Osteoporosis 447 19.7.4 Fbisoning 448 19.8 Endocrine Disorders 448 19.8.1 Pituitary Disorders 448 19.8.2 Other Glandular Disorders 448 19.9 Hcmatopoietic ami Hematological Disorders 448 19.9.1 Red Blood Cell Disorders (Anemias) 448 19.9.2 White Blood Cell Disorders 450 mOSkcletal Dysplasias 450 19.10.1 Achondroplasia 450 19.10.2 Osteogcnesis Impcrfecta 450 19.10.3 fibrodvsplasia Ossificans Progressivi 452 тоЛ-ОЛсг Skeletal Dysplasias 452 19.11 Neoplastic Conditions 452 19.11.1 Ostcomata (Osteomas) 452 19.11.2 Primary Malignant Bone Tumors 453 19.11.3 Osteochondromas 453 19.11.4 Fibrosarcomas (Fibroblastic Sarcomas) 453 19.11.5 Other Neoplastic Conditions 454 19.12 Diseases of the Dentition 454 19.12.1 Periodontal Disease 454 19.12.2 Caries 455 19.12.3 Enamel Hypoplasia 456 19.12.4 Dental Calculus 456 19.12.5 Artificial Dental Modification 456 19.13 Musculoskeletal Stress Markers 457 Suggested Further Readings 458 Chapter 20 Postmortem Skeletal Modification 459 20.1 Bone Fracture 460 20.2 Bone Modification by Physical Agents 462 20.2.1 Chemistry 462 20.2.2 Rock, Earth, and Ice 463 20.2.3 Abrasion 464 20.2.4 Fire 464 20.3 Bone Modification by Nonhuman Biological Agents 464 20.3.1 Nonhuman Animals 464 20.3.2 Plants 466 20.4 Bone Modification by Humans 466 20.4.1 Cut Marks, Chop Marks, and Scrape Marks 468 20.4.2 Percussion Marks 468 20.4.3 Projectiles 472 Suggested Further Readings 473 Chapter 21 The Biology of Skeletal Populations: Discrete Traits, Distance, Diet, Disease, and Demography 47 5 21.1 Nonmetric Variation 476 21.1.1 Dental Nonmetric Variation 478 21.1.2 Cranial Nonmetric Variation 479 21.1.3 Postcranial Nonmetric Variation 479 21.2 Estimating Biological Distance 480 21.3 Diet 482 21.3.1 Dental Macrowear and Miercwear 482 21.3.2 Caries and Calculus 483 21.3.3 Chemical Analyses 483 21.4 Disease and Demography 485 Suggested Further Readings 489 XVI Chapter 22 Molecular Osteology 491 22.1 Sampling 491 22.2 DNA 493 22.2.1 PCR and methodology 493 22.2.2 Contamination 493 22.2.3 TaphonomyofDNA 494 22.2.4 Applications 494 22.3 Amino Acids 496 22.4 Isotopes 496 Suggested Further Readings 49 7 Chapter 23 Forensic Case Study — Homicide: We have the Witnesses hut No Body 499 23.1 A Disappearance in Cleveland 500 23.2 Investigation 500 23.3 Inventory 500 23.4 Identification 501 23.5 Conclusion 504 Chapter 24 Forensic Case Study — Child Abuse, the Skeletal Perspective 507 24.1 Child Abuse and the Skeleton 507 24.2 A Missing Child Found 508 24.3 Analysis 508 24.4 The Result 512 Chapter 25 Archaeological Case Study — The Bioarchae- ology of the Stillwater Marsh, Nevada 513 25.1 Background 513 25.2 Geography of the Carson Sink 514 25.3 Exposure and Recovery 515 25.4 Analysis 516 25.5 Affinity 517 25.6 Osteoarthritis 517 25.7 Limb Shaft Cross-Sectional Anatomy 518 25.8 Physiological Stress 519 25.9 Dietary Reconstruction 519 25.10 The Future 519 xvii Chapter 26 Archaeological Case Study — Anasazi Remains from Cottonwood Canyon 521 26.1 Cannibalism and Archaeology 521 26.2 Cottonwood Canyon Site 42SA122O9 522 26.3 Discovery 523 26.4 Analysis 524 26.4.1 Patterns of Damage 524 26.4.2 Sorting and Refitting 524 26.4.3 Minimum Number, Age and Sex of the Individuals 527 26.5 What Happened? Тће Osteological Contribution 529 Chapter 27 Paleontological Case Study — The Pit of the Bones 533 27.1 Atapuerca 534 27.2 Discovery 535 27.3 Recovery 536 27.4 Paleodemography 538 27.5 Paleopathology 538 27.6 Functional and Phylogenetic Assessment 540 27.7 Continuing Mysteries 540 Chapter 28 Paleontological Case Study — Ardi, the Ardi- pithecus ramidus Skeleton from Ethiopia 541 28.1 Background 541 28.2 Finding Fossils 543 28.3 The Geography, Geology, and Geochronology of Aramis 545 28.4 Discovering Ardi 546 28.5 Recovering Ardi 549 28.6 Restoring Ardi 554 28.7 Documenting Ardi 555 28.8 Studying Ardi 555 28.9 Publishing Ardi 557 XV1H Appendix 1 Imaging Methodology 559 Appendix 2 A Decision Tree ( Key ) Approach to Tooth Identification 563 Appendix 3 Online Resources for Human Osteology 573 Glossary 577 Bibliography 593 Index 633 xix Human Osteology Third Edition Tim D+ White ♦ Michael X Black ♦ Pieter A. Folkens A classic in its field, HUMAN OSTEOLOGY has been used by students and professionals for over two decades. Now revised and updated for a third edition, the book continues to build on its foundation of detailed pho¬ tographs and practical real-world application of science. New information, expanded coverage of existing chapters, and additional supporting photographs and diagrams keep this book current and valuable for both classroom and reference use. Osteologists, archaeologists, anatomists, forensic scientists and paleontologists will all find practical infor¬ mation on accurately identifying, recovering, analyzing and reporting on human skeletal remains and on making correct deductions from those remains. Key Features • From the world renowned and bestselling team of osteologists Tim D. White, Michael T. Black, and photographer/illustrator Pieter A. Folkens • Includes hundreds of exceptional photographs in exquisite detail showing the maximum amount of anatomical information • Updated and expanded coverage of all chapters with many new additions, a new color section on anatomical relationships and a new case study on Ardipithecus ramidus • Presents life-sized ¡mages of skeletal parts for ease of study and reference
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id	DE-604.BV039659220
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T00:08:28Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780123741349 0123741343
language	English
lccn	2011453405
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024508659
oclc_num	760143922
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
owner_facet	DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM
physical	XXVI, 662 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. 28 cm
publishDate	2012
publishDateSearch	2012
publishDateSort	2012
publisher	Elsevier, Acad. Press
record_format	marc
spelling	White, Timothy D. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1047965224 aut Human osteology Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens 3. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2012 XXVI, 662 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. 28 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bis 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Human osteology Includes bibliographical references (p. 593-632) and index Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 gnd rswk-swf Osteologie (DE-588)4172925-0 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Skelett (DE-588)4133111-4 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Osteologie (DE-588)4172925-0 s DE-604 Skelett (DE-588)4133111-4 s Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 s 1\p DE-604 Black, Michael T. Verfasser aut Folkens, Pieter A. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508659&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508659&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	White, Timothy D. 1950- Black, Michael T. Folkens, Pieter A. Human osteology Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 gnd Osteologie (DE-588)4172925-0 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Skelett (DE-588)4133111-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4001895-7 (DE-588)4172925-0 (DE-588)4038639-9 (DE-588)4133111-4
title	Human osteology
title_auth	Human osteology
title_exact_search	Human osteology
title_full	Human osteology Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens
title_fullStr	Human osteology Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens
title_full_unstemmed	Human osteology Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens
title_short	Human osteology
title_sort	human osteology
topic	Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 gnd Osteologie (DE-588)4172925-0 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Skelett (DE-588)4133111-4 gnd
topic_facet	Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie Osteologie Mensch Skelett
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508659&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508659&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT whitetimothyd humanosteology AT blackmichaelt humanosteology AT folkenspietera humanosteology

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