Human osteology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Acad. Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Bis 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Human osteology Includes bibliographical references (p. 593-632) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 662 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. 28 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780123741349 0123741343 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a White, Timothy D. |d 1950- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1047965224 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Human osteology |c Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier, Acad. Press |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XXVI, 662 S. |b zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |c 28 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Bis 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Human osteology | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 593-632) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Physical anthropology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bones | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Skeleton | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human remains (Archaeology) | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Anatomie |0 (DE-588)4001895-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Osteologie |0 (DE-588)4172925-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mensch |0 (DE-588)4038639-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Skelett |0 (DE-588)4133111-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Mensch |0 (DE-588)4038639-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Osteologie |0 (DE-588)4172925-0 |D s |
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| 689 | 1 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Black, Michael T. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Folkens, Pieter A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148521830449152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
Preface to the Third Edition
xxi
Preface to the Second Edition
xxiii
Preface to the First Edition
xxv
Chapter
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Human Osteology
1
1.2
A Guide to the Text
2
1.3
Teaching Osteology
5
1.4
Resources for the Osteologist
6
1.5
Studying Osteology
6
1.6
Working with Human Bones
7
Suggested Further Readings
8
Chapter
2
Anatomical Terminology
11
π
13
u
14
14
15
2.3.1
General
15
2.3.2
Hands and Feet
16
2.4
General Bone Features
16
2.4.1
Project!
ons
and Parts
16
2.4.2
Depressions and Openings
17
2.5
Useful Prefixes and Suffixes
18
2.6
Anatomical Regions
Z
I
2.7
Shape-related Terms
22
Suggested Further Readings
2,1
2.1
Planes of Reference
2.2
Directional Terms
2.2.1
General
2.2.2
Hands and Feet
2.23
Teeth
2.3
Motions of the Body
Chapter
3
Bone Biology and Variation
3.1
Variation
3.2
A Few Facts about Bone
3.3
Bones as Elements of the Musculoskeletal System
3.4
Gross Anatomy of Bones
3.5
Molecular Structure of Bone
3.6
Histology and Metabolism of Bone
3.7
Bone Growth
3.8
Morphogenesis
3.9
Bone Repair
Suggested Further Readings
25
25
17
28
32
35
35
37
39
40
42
Chapter
4
Skull: Cranium and Mandible
43
4.1
Handling the Skull
51
4.2
Elements of the Skull
51
4.3
Growth and Architecture, Sutures and Sinuses
52
4.4
Skull Orientation
54
4.5
Craniometrie
Landmarks
54
4.5.1
Unpaired (Midline)
Craniometrie
Landmarks
55
4.5.2
Paired
Craniometrie
Landmarks
58
4.6
Learning Cranial Skeletal Anatomy
59
4.7
Frontal
60
4.7.1
Anatomy
60
4.7.2
Growth
63
4.73
Possible Confusion
63
4.7.4
Siding
63
4.8
Parietals
64
4.8.1
Anatomy
64
4.8.2
Growth
66
4.83
Possible Confusion
66
4.8.4
Siding
66
4.9
Temporals
67
4.9.1
Anatomy
67
4.9.2
Growth
70
4.9.3
Possible Confusion
70
49.4
Siding
70
4.10
Auditory Ossicles
71
4.11
Occipital
71
4.11.1
Anatomy
71
4.11.2
Growth
74
411.3
Possible Confusion
74
4.11.4
Siding
75
4.12
Maxillae
75
4.12.1
Anatomy
75
4.12.2
Growth
7
4.123
Possible Confusion
77
4.12.4
Siding
--
VI
4.13
Palatines
78
4.13.1
Anatomy
78
4.1 3.2
Growth
79
4.1
ì.i
Possible Confusion
79
4.13.4
Siding
79
4.14
Vomer
79
4.14.1
Anatomy
79
4.14.2
Growth
80
4.14.3
Possible Confusion
80
4.14.4
Siding
80
4.15
Inferior Nasal Conchae
81
4.15.1
Anatomy
81
4.15.2
Growth
81
4.15.3
Possible Confusion
81
4.15.4
Siding
81
4.16
Ethmoid
82
4.16.1
Anatomy
82
4.16.2
Growth
83
4.16.3
Possible Confusion
83
4.16.4
Siding
83
4.17
Lacrimáis
83
4.17.1
Anatomy
83
4.17.2
Growth
84
4.17.3
Possible Confusion
84
4.17.4
Siding
84
4.18
Nasals
84
4.18.1
Anatomy
84
4.18.2
Growth
84
4.18.3
Possible Confusion
85
4.18.4
Siding
85
4.19
Zygomatics
85
4.19.1
Anatomy
85
4.19.2
Growth
86
4.19.3
Possible Confusion
86
4.19.4
Siding
86
4.20
Sphenoid
87
4.20.1
Anatomy
87
4.20.2
Growth
91
4.20.3
Possible Confusion
91
4.20.4
Siding
91
4.21
Mandible
91
4.21.1
Anatomy
91
4.21.2
Growth
95
4.21.3
Possible Confusion
95
4.21.4
Siding
95
4.22
Measurements of the Skull: Craniometries
96
4.22.1
Cranial Measurements
96
4.22.2
Cranial Indices
97
4.23
Cranial Nonmetric Traits
97
4.24
Mastication
99
Suggested Further Readings
99
Chapter
5
Teeth
101
5.1
Dental Form and Function
102
5.2
Dental Terminology
103
5.3
Anatomy of a Tooth
104
5.4
Dental Development
107
5.5
Tooth Identification
109
5.6
To Which Category Does the Tooth Belong?
110
5.6.1
Incisors
110
5.6.2
Canines
112
5.6.3
Premolare
112
5.6.4
Molars
112
5.7
Is the Tooth Permanent or Deciduous
? 112
5.7.1
Diagnostic Criteria
112
5.7.2
Special Cases
112
5.8
Is the Tooth an Upper or a Lower?
114
5.8.1
Upper versus Lower Incisors
114
5.8.2
Upper versus Lower Canines
114
5.8.3
Upper versus Lower Premolars
115
5.8.4
Upper versus Lower Molars
116
5.9
What is the Position of the Tooth?
116
5.9.1
Upper Incisors: Iі versus I2
116
5.9.2
Lower Incisors:
Ια
versus I2
117
5.9.3
Upper Premolars: P3 versus P4
117
5.9.4
Lower Premolars: P3 versus P4
118
5.9.5
Upper Molars:
M
versus Mz versus M3
119
5.9.6
Lower Molars:
M¡
versus M2 versus M3
120
5.10
Is the Tooth from the Right or the Left Side?
121
5.10.1
Upper Incisors
121
5.10.2
Lower Incisors
121
5.10.3
Upper Canines
122
5.10.4
Lower Canines
123
5.10.5
Upper Premolars
123
5.10.6
Lower Premolars
123
5.10.7
Upper Molars
123
5.10.8
Lower Molars
124
5.11
Dental Measurements: Odontometrics
126
5.12
Dental Nonmetric Traits
127
Suggested Further Readings
127
Chapter
6
Hyoid and Vertebrae
129
6.1
Hyoid
129
Î29
130
130
130
130
130
6.2
General Characteristics of Vertebrae
131
Hyoid
6.1.1
Anatomy
6.1.2
Growth
6.1.3
Possible Confusion
6.1.4
Siding
6.1.5
Hyoid Measurements
6.1.6
Hyoid Nonmetric Traits
VIH
6.2.1
Anatomy
131
6.2.2
Growth
135
6.3
Cervical Vertebrae
136
6.3.1
Anatomy and Identification
136
6.3.2
Special Cervical Vertebrae
136
6.3.3
Siding
139
6.4
Thoracic Vertebrae
139
6.4.1
Anatomy and Identification
139
6.4.2
Special Thoracic Vertebrae
142
6.4.3
Siding
142
6.5
Lumbar Vertebrae
143
6.5.1
Anatomy and Identification
143
6.5.2
Identifying Lumbar Position
143
6.5.3
Siding
143
6.6
Vertebral Measurements
146
6.7
Vertebral Nonmetric Traits
146
6.8
Functional Aspects of the Vertebrae
147
Chapter
7
Thorax: Sternum and Ribs
149
7.1
Sternum
149
149
151
151
151
152
152
7.2
Ribs
153
153
156
156
156
156
157
158
73
Functional Aspects of the Thoracic Skeleton
159
Chapter
8
Shoulder Girdle: Clavicle and Scapula
161
8.Î
Clavicle
161
161
163
164
164
164
165
8.2
Scapula
165
165
170
Sternum
7.1.1
Anatomy
7.1.2
Growth
7.1.3
Possible Confusion
7.1.4
Siding
7.1.5
Sternal Measurements
7.1.6
Sternal Nonmetric Traits
Ribs
7.2.1
Anatomy
7.2.2
Special Ribs
7.2.3
Growth
7.2.4
Possible Confusion
7.2.5
Siding
7.2.6
Costal Measurements
7.2.7
Costal Nonmetric Traits
Clavicle
8.1.1
Anatomy
8.1.2
Growth
8.1.3
Possible Confusion
8.1.4
Siding
8.1.5
Clavicular Measurements
8.1.6
Clavicular Nonmetric Traits
Scapula
8.2.1
Anatomy
8.2.2
Growth
8.2.3
Possible Confusion
171
8.2.4
Siding
172
8.2.5
Scapular Measurements
172
8.2.6
Scapular Nonmetric Traits
173
¡3
Functional Aspects of the Shoulder Girdle
174
Chapter
9
Arm:
Humérus,
Radius, and Ulna
175
9.1
Humeras
175
175
181
181
181
183
184
9.2
Radius
184
184
188
188
189
190
190
9.3
Ulna
191
191
195
195
196
196
197
9.4
Functional Aspects of the Elbow and Wrist
197
Chapter
10
Hand:
Carpáis,
Metacarpale,
&
Phalanges
199
10.1
Carpáis
202
10.1.1
Scaphoid
202
10.1.2
Lunate
203
10.1.3
Triquctral
204
10.1.4
Pisiform
204
10.1.5
Trapezium
205
10.1.6
Trapezoid
206
10.1.7
Capiate
206
10.1.8
Hamate
207
ЮЛ.
9
Growth
208
10.1.10
Bossible Confusion
208
10.1.11
Carpal Measurements
208
10.1.12
Carpal Nonmetric Traits
208
10.2
Metacarpals
209
10.2.1
Krst Metacarpal
(Thumb)
209
10.2.2
Second Metacarpal
209
numerus
9.1.1
Anatomy
9.1.2
Growth
9.1.3
Possible Confusion
9.1.4
Siding
9.1.5
Humeral Measurements
9.1.6
Humeral Nonmetric Traits
Radius
9.2.1
Anatomy
9.2.2
Growth
9.2.3
Possible Confusion
9.2.4
Siding
9.2.5
Radial Measurements
9.2.6
Radial Nonmetric Traits
Ulna
9.3.1
Anatomy
9.3.2
Growth
9.3.3
Possible Confusion
9.3.4
Siding
9.3.5
Ulnar Measurements
9.3.6
Ulnar Nonmetric Traits
10.2.3
Third
Metacarpal
209
10.2.4
Fourth Metacarpal
209
10.2.5
Fifth Metacarpal
213
10.2.6
Growth
213
10.2.7
Possible Confusion
214
10.2.8
Siding
214
10.2.9
Metacarpal Measurements
214
10.2.10
Metacarpal Nonmetric Traits
215
10.3
Hand Phalanges
215
10.3.1
Proximal Hand Phalanges
216
10.3.2
Intermediate Hand Phalanges
216
10.3.3
Distal Hand Phalanges
216
10.3.4
Growth
216
10.3.5
Possible Confusion
216
10.3.6
Siding
216
10.3.7
Manual Phalangeal Measurements
216
10.3.8
Manual Phalangeal Nonmetric Traits
217
10.4
Functional Aspects of the Hand
218
Chapter
11
Pelvis: Sacrum, Coccyx, and Os Coxae
219
11.1
Sacrum
219
11.1.1
Anatomy
219
11.1.2
Growth
223
11.1.3
Possible Confusion
223
11.1.4
Siding
223
11.1.5
Sacral Measurements
225
И Л
.6
Sacral Nonmetric Traits
225
11.2
Coccyx
226
11.2.1
Anatomy
226
11.2.2
Coccygeal Measurements
226
11.2.3
Coccygeai Nonmetric Traits
226
11.3
Os Coxae
227
11.3.1
Anatomy
227
11.3.2
Growth
233
11.3.3
Possible Confusion
234
11.3.4
Siding
234
11.3.5
Coxal
Measurements
236
11.3.6
Coxal
Nonmetric Traits
237
11.4
Ftelvis
237
11.4.1
Anatomy
239
11.4.2
Pelvic Measurements
240
11.5
Functional Aspects of the ftdvic Girdle
240
Chapter
12
Leg: Femur, Patella, Tibia, and Fibula
241
12.1
Femur
241
12.1.1
Anatomy
241
12.1.2
Growth
250
12.1.3
Possible Confusion 2S0
12.1.4
Siding
250
12.1.5
Femoral Measurements
250
12.1.6
Femoral Nonmetric Traits
252
12.2
Patella
252
12.2.1
Anatomy
252
12.2.2
Growth
253
12.2.3
Possible Confusion
253
12.2.4
Siding
253
12.2.5
Patellar Measurements
253
12.2.6
Patellar Nonmetric Traits
254
12.3
Tibia
254
12.3.1
Anatomy
254
12.3.2
Growth
261
12.3.3
Possible Confusion
261
12.3.4
Siding
261
12.3.5
Tibial
Measurements
261
12.3.6
Tibial
Nonmetric Traits
263
12.4
Fibula
263
12.4.1
Anatomy
263
12.4.2
Growth
268
12.4.3
Possible Confusion
269
12.4.4
Siding
269
12.5.5
Fibular Measurements
269
12.5.6
Fibular Nonmetric Traits
270
12.4
Functional Aspects of the Knee and Ankle
270
Chapter
13
Foot: Tarsals, Metatarsals,
&
Phalanges
271
13.1
Tarsals
276
13.1.1
Talus
276
13.1.2
Calcaneus
277
13.1.3
Cuboid
280
13.1.4
Navicular
281
13.1.5
Medial (First) Cuneiform
281
13.1.6
Intermediate (Second) Cuneiform
282
13.1.7
Lateral (Third) Cuneiform
282
13.1.8
Growth
283
13.1.9
Possible Confusion
283
13.1.10
Tarsal Measurements
283
13.1.11
Tarsal Nonmetric Traits
284
13.2
Metatarsals
285
13.2.1
First Metatarsal
285
13.2.2
Second Metatarsal
285
13.2.3
Third Metatarsal
285
13.2.4
Fourth Metatarsal
285
13.2.5
Fifth Metatarsal
285
13.2.6
Growth
290
13.2.7
Possible Confusion
290
13.2.8
Siding
290
13.2.9
Metatarsal Measurements
290
13.2.10
Metatarsal Nonmetric Traits
291
13.3
Foot
Phalanges
291
13.3.1
Proximal Foot Phalanges
292
13.3.2
Intermediate Foot Phalanges
292
13.3.3
Distal Foot Phalanges
292
13.3.4
Growth
292
13.3.5
Possible Confusion
292
13.3.6
Siding
293
13.3.7
Pedal Phakngeal Measurements
293
13.3.8
Pedal Phakngeal Nonmetric Traits
294
13.4
Functional Aspects of the Foot
294
Chapter
14
Anatomical and Biomechanical Context
295
14.1
Anatomical Conventions
295
14.2
Biomechanical Conventions
296
14.3
Interpreting the Figures
297
14.4
Cranium and Mandible
299
14.5
Clavicle
301
14.6
Humems
303
14.7
Radius
305
14.8
Ulna
307
14.9
Os Coxae
309
14.10
Femur
311
14.11
Tibia
313
14.12
Fibula
315
Chapter
15
Field Procedures for Skeletal Remains
317
15.1
Search
318
15.2
Discovery
318
15.3
Excavation and Retrieval
319
15.4
Transport
328
Suggested Further Readings
3 29
Chapter
16
Laboratory Procedures and Reporting
331
16.1
Setting
331
16.2
Stabilization
332
16.3
Preparation
333
16.3.1
Preparing Archaeological Bones
333
16.3.2
Preparing Forensic Bones
334
16.3.3
Preparing Fossilized Bones
334
16.4
Restoration
336
16.5
Sorting
337
16.6
Metric Acquisition and Analysis
339
16.6.1
Traditional Osteometric Tools
339
16.6.2
Analysis
341
ХШ
16.7
Photography
345
16.7.1
Equipment
345
16.7.2
Exposure and Film (or other Recording Media)
346
16.7.3
Lighting and Setup
348
16.7.4
Legal and Ethical Considerations
348
16.8
Radiography
349
16.9
Microscopy
350
16.10
Molding and Casting
351
16.11
Computing
352
16.12
Reporting
352
16.13
Curation
355
Suggested Further Readings
355
Chapter
17
Ethics in Osteology
357
17.1
Ethics and the Law
357
17.2
Respecting the Dead: Appropriate Individual Behavior
358
17.3
Soeakine for the Dead: Ethics in Forensic Osteoloev
358
17.3.1
Boundaries of Evidence
359
17.3.2
The Expert Witness
359
17.4
Caring for the Dead: Considerations in the Curation of Remains
361
17.5
Custody of the Dead: Repatriation and the U.S. Native
American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
362
17.5.1
Ethics in Collision: Respecting the Living
362
17.5.2
NAGPRA: Context, History, and Intent
365
17.5.3
The Future
367
17.6
Ethics in Human Paleontology
3 74
17.7
Relevant Codes of Ethics and Ethical Statements
3 75
Suggested Further Readings
3 76
Chapter
18
Assessment of Age, Sex, Stature, Ancestry,
and Identity of the Individual
379
18.1
Accuracy, Precision, and Reliability of Determinations
380
18.2
From Known to Unknown: Using Standard Series
381
18.3
Estimation of Age
381
18.3.1
Estimating Subadult Age from Teeth
385
18.3.2
Estimating Adult Age from Teeth
387
18.3.3
Estimating Adult Age from Cranial Suture Closure
389
í
8.3.4
Estimating Subadult Age from Long-bone Length
391
18.3.5
Estimating Subadult Age from Epiphyseal Closure
39Í
18.3.6
Estimating Adult Age from the Pubic Symphyseal Surface
394
í
8.3.7
Parturition Changes at the Pubic Symphysis
397
í
8.3.8
Estimating Adult Age from the Auricular Surface of the
Шиш
400
18.3.9
Estimating Adult Age from the Sternal Rib End
404
1
8.3.ÎO
Estimating Adult Age by
Radiographic
Analysis
405
18.3.1
Î
Estimating Adult Age from Bone
Microstructure
405
18.3.12
Multifactorial Age Estimation
406
xiv
18.4 Determination
of Sex
408
18.4.1
Sexing
the
Skull
Using
Overall Robusticity 412
18.4.2
Sexing
the Mandible
414
18.4.3
SexingtheTeeth 41S
18.4.4
Sexing the Postcranial Skeleton
415
18.5
Estimation of Stature
418
18.6
Estimation of Ancestry
421
18.7
Identifying the Individual
425
Suggested Further Readings
426
Chapter
19
Osteological and Dental Pathology
429
19.1
Description and Diagnosis
430
19.1.1
Description
431
19.1.2
Diagnosis
432
19.2
Skeletal Trauma
433
19.2.1
Fracture
433
19.2.2
Dislocation
436
19.2.3
Vascular Disruption
437
19.2.4
Artificially Induced Shape Changes
437
19.3
Congenital Disorders
439
19.3.1
Cranial Malformations
439
19.3.2
Vertebral Malformations
439
19.3.3
Other Congenital Malformations
440
19.4
Circulatory Disorders
440
19.4.1
Osteochondritis Dissccans
440
19.4.2
Legg-Calve-Pcrthcs Disease
440
19.5
ioint Diseases
441
19.5.1
Ostcoarthritis
441
14x1
Diffuse tdiopathic Skeletal
HyperostosisíDISii!
443
11>.чЛ
Rheumatoid Arthritis
443
14.5.4
AnkviosmgSpondvlftis
443
19.(i Infectious Diseases and Associated Manifestations
443
ІЧ.Ь.І
Bacterial Infections
444
19.6.2
Other Infection«.
447
19.7
Metabol ic Diseases
447
19.7.1
Vkamin-D-related Syndromes
447
19.7.2
Scurvy
447
197.3
Osteoporosis
447
19.7.4
Fbisoning
448
19.8
Endocrine Disorders
448
19.8.1
Pituitary Disorders
448
19.8.2
Other Glandular Disorders
448
19.9
Hcmatopoietic ami Hematological Disorders
448
19.9.1
Red Blood Cell Disorders (Anemias)
448
19.9.2
White Blood Cell Disorders
450
mOSkcletal Dysplasias
450
19.10.1
Achondroplasia
450
19.10.2
Osteogcnesis Impcrfecta
450
19.10.3
fibrodvsplasia Ossificans
Progressivi
452
тоЛ-ОЛсг
Skeletal Dysplasias
452
19.11
Neoplastic Conditions
452
19.11.1
Ostcomata (Osteomas)
452
19.11.2
Primary Malignant Bone Tumors
453
19.11.3
Osteochondromas
453
19.11.4
Fibrosarcomas (Fibroblastic Sarcomas)
453
19.11.5
Other Neoplastic Conditions
454
19.12
Diseases of the Dentition
454
19.12.1
Periodontal Disease
454
19.12.2
Caries
455
19.12.3
Enamel Hypoplasia
456
19.12.4
Dental Calculus
456
19.12.5
Artificial Dental Modification
456
19.13
Musculoskeletal Stress Markers
457
Suggested Further Readings
458
Chapter
20
Postmortem Skeletal Modification
459
20.1
Bone Fracture
460
20.2
Bone Modification by Physical Agents
462
20.2.1
Chemistry
462
20.2.2
Rock, Earth, and Ice
463
20.2.3
Abrasion
464
20.2.4
Fire
464
20.3
Bone Modification by Nonhuman Biological Agents
464
20.3.1
Nonhuman Animals
464
20.3.2
Plants
466
20.4
Bone Modification by Humans
466
20.4.1
Cut Marks, Chop Marks, and Scrape Marks
468
20.4.2
Percussion Marks
468
20.4.3
Projectiles
472
Suggested Further Readings
473
Chapter
21
The Biology of Skeletal Populations:
Discrete Traits, Distance, Diet,
Disease, and Demography
47 5
21.1
Nonmetric Variation
476
21.1.1
Dental Nonmetric Variation
478
21.1.2
Cranial Nonmetric Variation
479
21.1.3
Postcranial Nonmetric Variation
479
21.2
Estimating Biological Distance
480
21.3
Diet
482
21.3.1
Dental Macrowear and Miercwear
482
21.3.2
Caries and Calculus
483
21.3.3
Chemical Analyses
483
21.4
Disease and Demography
485
Suggested Further Readings
489
XVI
Chapter
22
Molecular Osteology
491
22.1
Sampling
491
22.2 DNA 493
22.2.1
PCR and methodology
493
22.2.2
Contamination
493
22.2.3
TaphonomyofDNA
494
22.2.4
Applications
494
22.3
Amino
Acids
496
22.4
Isotopes
496
Suggested Further Readings
49 7
Chapter
23
Forensic Case Study
—
Homicide: We
have the Witnesses hut No Body
499
23.1
A Disappearance in Cleveland
500
23.2
Investigation
500
23.3
Inventory
500
23.4
Identification
501
23.5
Conclusion
504
Chapter
24
Forensic Case Study
—
Child Abuse, the
Skeletal Perspective
507
24.1
Child Abuse and the Skeleton
507
24.2
A Missing Child Found
508
24.3
Analysis
508
24.4
The Result
512
Chapter
25
Archaeological Case Study
—
The Bioarchae-
ology of the Stillwater Marsh, Nevada
513
25.1
Background
513
25.2
Geography of the Carson Sink
514
25.3
Exposure and Recovery
515
25.4
Analysis
516
25.5
Affinity
517
25.6
Osteoarthritis
517
25.7
Limb Shaft Cross-Sectional Anatomy
518
25.8
Physiological Stress
519
25.9
Dietary Reconstruction
519
25.10
The Future
519
xvii
Chapter
26
Archaeological Case Study
—
Anasazi
Remains from Cottonwood Canyon
521
26.1
Cannibalism and Archaeology
521
26.2
Cottonwood Canyon Site 42SA122O9
522
26.3
Discovery
523
26.4
Analysis
524
26.4.1
Patterns of Damage
524
26.4.2
Sorting and Refitting
524
26.4.3
Minimum Number, Age and Sex of the Individuals
527
26.5
What Happened?
Тће
Osteological Contribution
529
Chapter
27
Paleontological Case Study
—
The Pit
of the Bones
533
27.1
Atapuerca
534
27.2
Discovery
535
27.3
Recovery
536
27.4
Paleodemography
538
27.5
Paleopathology
538
27.6
Functional and Phylogenetic Assessment
540
27.7
Continuing Mysteries
540
Chapter
28
Paleontological Case Study
—
Ardi,
the Ardi-
pithecus ramidus Skeleton from Ethiopia
541
28.1
Background
541
28.2
Finding Fossils
543
28.3
The Geography, Geology, and Geochronology of Aramis
545
28.4
Discovering
Ardi
546
28.5
Recovering
Ardi
549
28.6
Restoring
Ardi
554
28.7
Documenting
Ardi
555
28.8
Studying
Ardi
555
28.9
Publishing
Ardi
557
XV1H
Appendix
1
Imaging Methodology
559
Appendix
2
A Decision Tree ( Key ) Approach
to Tooth Identification
563
Appendix
3
Online Resources for Human Osteology
573
Glossary
577
Bibliography
593
Index
633
xix
Human
Osteology
Third Edition
Tim D+ White
♦
Michael X Black
♦
Pieter A. Folkens
A classic in its field, HUMAN OSTEOLOGY has been used by students and professionals for over two decades.
Now revised and updated for a third edition, the book continues to build on its foundation of detailed pho¬
tographs and practical real-world application of science. New information, expanded coverage of existing
chapters, and additional supporting photographs and diagrams keep this book current and valuable for
both classroom and reference use.
Osteologists, archaeologists, anatomists, forensic scientists and paleontologists will all find practical infor¬
mation on accurately identifying, recovering, analyzing and reporting on human skeletal remains and on
making correct deductions from those remains.
Key Features
•
From the world renowned and bestselling team of osteologists Tim D. White, Michael T. Black, and
photographer/illustrator
Pieter A. Folkens
•
Includes hundreds of exceptional photographs in exquisite detail showing the maximum amount of
anatomical information
•
Updated and expanded coverage of all chapters with many new additions, a new color section on
anatomical relationships and a new case study on Ardipithecus ramidus
•
Presents life-sized ¡mages of skeletal parts for ease of study and reference
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | White, Timothy D. 1950- Black, Michael T. Folkens, Pieter A. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1047965224 |
| author_facet | White, Timothy D. 1950- Black, Michael T. Folkens, Pieter A. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | White, Timothy D. 1950- |
| author_variant | t d w td tdw m t b mt mtb p a f pa paf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039659220 |
| callnumber-first | G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation |
| callnumber-label | GN70 |
| callnumber-raw | GN70 |
| callnumber-search | GN70 |
| callnumber-sort | GN 270 |
| callnumber-subject | GN - Anthropology |
| classification_rvk | NF 1128 WW 5544 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)760143922 (DE-599)BVBBV039659220 |
| dewey-full | 611.71 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 611 - Human anatomy, cytology, histology |
| dewey-raw | 611.71 |
| dewey-search | 611.71 |
| dewey-sort | 3611.71 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Biologie Geschichte Medizin |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039659220 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:08:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780123741349 0123741343 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011453405 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024508659 |
| oclc_num | 760143922 |
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| physical | XXVI, 662 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. 28 cm |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Elsevier, Acad. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | White, Timothy D. 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)1047965224 aut Human osteology Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens 3. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Acad. Press 2012 XXVI, 662 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. 28 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bis 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Human osteology Includes bibliographical references (p. 593-632) and index Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 gnd rswk-swf Osteologie (DE-588)4172925-0 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Skelett (DE-588)4133111-4 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s Osteologie (DE-588)4172925-0 s DE-604 Skelett (DE-588)4133111-4 s Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 s 1\p DE-604 Black, Michael T. Verfasser aut Folkens, Pieter A. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508659&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508659&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | White, Timothy D. 1950- Black, Michael T. Folkens, Pieter A. Human osteology Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 gnd Osteologie (DE-588)4172925-0 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Skelett (DE-588)4133111-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4001895-7 (DE-588)4172925-0 (DE-588)4038639-9 (DE-588)4133111-4 |
| title | Human osteology |
| title_auth | Human osteology |
| title_exact_search | Human osteology |
| title_full | Human osteology Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens |
| title_fullStr | Human osteology Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human osteology Tim D. White ; Michael T. Black ; Pieter A. Folkens |
| title_short | Human osteology |
| title_sort | human osteology |
| topic | Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie (DE-588)4001895-7 gnd Osteologie (DE-588)4172925-0 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Skelett (DE-588)4133111-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physical anthropology Bones Skeleton Human remains (Archaeology) Anatomie Osteologie Mensch Skelett |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508659&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508659&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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