The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | The phonology of the world's languages
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 349 S. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese |c Kristján Árnason |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese
Autor: Kristján Árnason
Jahr: 2011
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements xiii
Abbreviations xv
Part I The historical and theoretical setting
1 THE TWO LANGUAGES AND THEIR fflSTORICAL RELATION 3
1.1 The genetic relation: Proto-West Nordic 3
1.2 West Nordic obstruents 4
1.3 West Nordic sonorants 6
1.4 West Nordic vowels 7
1.5 Diphthongs and semivowels 8
1.6 Prosodic structure 8
2 THE fflSTORICAL DEVELOPMENT 11
2.1 Quantity and prosodic structure 12
2.2 Overlong (superheavy) syllables and their development 15
2.3 The components of the quantity shift 17
2.4 Quality changes in the Icelandic vowel System 20
2.5 Faroese vowel developments 23
2.6 The short diphthongs 25
2.7 The West Nordic consonant shift 26
2.8 New postvocalic stops 28
2.9 The skerping and hiatus 31
2.10 Systemic arrangements and types of syllables 33
3 THEORETICAL PRELIMINARIES TO THE SYNCHRONIC ANALYSIS 35
3.1 Phonological levels of representation 35
3.2 Alphabets for phonological representation 39
3.2.1 Segments and disünctions 40
3.2.2 Phonological primes 41
3.2.3 Analysing diphthongization 43
3.3 The representation of time and precedence 47
3.4 Saturation and fission in West Nordic diphthongs 48
3.5 The modern diphthongal Systems 51
VÜi CONTENTS
Part II The modern sound Systems
4 THE ICELANDIC VOWEL COLOURS AND DIPHTHONGS 57
4.1 The Icelandic vowel systetn 57
4.1.1 The monophthongal units 57
4.1.2 The phonetic description of the vowel sounds 60
4.1.3 Analysing the monophthongal colours 61
4.1.4 The diphthongs as branching phonemic units 62
4.1.5 Diphthongs and hiatus 65
4.2 The vowels of non-initial syllables 66
5 FAROESE VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS 68
5.1 An overview 68
5.1.1 The inventory of vowels 68
5.1.2 The long and short Systems 70
5.2 The phonetic and phonological analysis of the Faroese monophthongs
and diphthongs 74
5.2.1 The vowel qualities 74
5.2.2 Analysing the Faroese diphthongs 76
5.3 More on dialect Variation and vowel Systems 79
5.4 Hiatus phenomena in Faroese 80
5.4.1 Intervocalic glides 80
5.4.2 Raising in hiatus 82
5.4.3 One or two syllables 85
5.5 The unstressed vowels of Faroese 86
5.5.1 The vowel qualities 86
5.5.2 The syllable types 88
5.5.3 Dialects and morphology in unstressed vowel merger 90
5.5.4 The postlexical reduction and syncope 94
5.5.5 Coping with the Variation: a folk-linguistic anecdote
from Torshavn 96
6 ICELANDIC CONSONANTS 98
6.1 An overview 98
6.2 Thestops 99
6.2.1 Placesof articulation 99
6.2.2 On palatals and velars 100
6.2.3 The fortis-lenis Opposition 103
6.3 The fricatives 106
6.4 Thesonorants 109
6.5 Sumrnary: the classesof consonants and theirelement analysis 111
CONTENTS ix
7 FAROESE CONSONANT SEGMENTS 114
7.1 An overview 114
7.2 The fortis and lenis plosives 118
7.2.1 The phonological correlation 118
7.2.2 Hard and soft dialects in Faroese 118
7.3 The fricatives 122
7.3.1 Initial fricatives 122
7.3.2 Word-internal fricatives and glides 123
7.4 Sonorants 124
7.5 The element analysis of the Faroese System 124
Part IH Systemic relations and syllabic structure
8 SYSTEMIC RELATIONS IN VOWELS 129
8.1 Trends towards a diasystem in Icelandic 129
8.1.1 The new diphthongs 129
8.1.2 A context-free merger in the long System 132
8.1.3 The interplay of merger and diphthongization 133
8.1.4 The Tong/open and short/closed correspondence 134
8.2 The Faroese vowel Systems 135
8.2.1 The polysystemic structure 135
8.2.2 On prominence 138
8.3 The element analysis of reduction: limits on Information in restricted
environments 140
8.4 Conclusion: systemic relations in vowel Systems 142
9 SYLLABLE STRUCTURE AND PHONOTACnCS 144
9.1 Syllable structure in Icelandic 144
9.1.1 Motivating the syllable 144
9.1.2 The subsyllabic constituents 145
9.1.3 The Icelandic length rule 148
9.1.4 Half length and overlength 149
9.1.5 Emphatic stress on non-initial syllables 151
9.2 Faroese syllables 152
9.2.1 The length rule in Faroese 152
9.2.2 The template for füll syllables in Faroese 155
9.2.3 Half length and overlength in Faroese 156
9.2.4 Füll syllables and restricted syllables in the phonological
hieraTchy 157
X CONTENTS
9.3 The consonantal phonotactics of Icelandic 160
9.3.1 Initial onsets in Icelandic 161
9.3.2 Consonants in the Icelandic coda 165
9.3.3 Internal onsets in Icelandic 167
9.3.4 More complicated interludes in Icelandic 170
9.4 The consonantal phonotactics of Faroese 173
9.4.1 Monosegmental onsets 173
9.4.2 Initial Clusters in Faroese 175
9.4.3 Faroese coda consonants 176
9.4.4 Internal onsets in Faroese 178
9.5 Gemination of glides and consonants 180
9.6 Conclusion: remarks on systemic structure and prominence 182
10 LENGTH AND QUANTITY IN ACCENTUATTON AND
PHONOTACTICS 185
10.1 Length and quantity in Icelandic 186
10.1.1 Some distinctions 186
10.1.2 Segmental length and syllabic structure 189
10.1.3 Length in postlexical accentuation 191
10.1.4 Representing length and quantity 195
Excursus: A brief comparison with Finland Swedish 202
10.2 The length rule on lexical and phonological levels in Icelandic 203
10.2.1 Length and syllabification 203
10.2.2 Twoversionsof the rule 205
10.3 The prosodic character of Faroese vowels 208
10.4 Vowel shortness and the scale of prominence 210
Part IV Segments and syllables on phonological levels
11 ASPIRATION IN SYLLABIC AND SEGMENTAL STRUCTURE 215
11.1 Aspiration and the character of the fortis-lenis Opposition 216
11.1.1 Representing the Opposition 216
11.1.2 Phonotactic or phonetic neutralization of the
fortis-lenis Opposition? 217
11.2 Preaspiration in Icelandic 219
11.2.1 The phonetic character 219
11.2.2 Thedistributionof preaspiration in Icelandic 220
11.2.3 Phonological analysis 222
11.2.4 Related phenomena 225
11.3 Preaspiration in Faroese 228
11.4 Representing the difference 230
11.5 Preaspiration in morphophonemics 231
CONTENTS xi
12 ALLOMORPHY, MORPHOPHONEMICS, AND PHONOLOGICAL
LEVELS 234
12.1 Introduction 234
12.2 Lexical and postlexical relations in paradigms 235
12.3 Vocalic pattems in Icelandic 238
12.3.1 The ablaut series 238
12.3.2 I-umlaut 239
12.3.3 U-umlaut and breaking 243
12.3.4 Morphology and phonotactics in vocaüc alternation 246
12.4 Faroese vowel morphophonemics 247
12.4.1 Ablaut 247
12.4.2 Umlaut 248
12.5 Consonantal pattems in Icelandic morphophonemics 250
12.6 Consonantal pattems in Faroese 252
12.7 Vowel deletion in paradigms 253
12.8 Intersyllabic glides and fricatives in allomorphy 257
12.9 Morphosyntax and phonology 259
12.9.1 Lexical and postlexical principles 259
12.9.2 Clitics 263
12.9.3 Fossilized and non-fossilized pattems in Faroese 264
12.10 Conclusion 265
Part V Rhythmic structure
13 WORD STRESS PATTERNS IN ICELANDIC AND FAROESE 271
13.1 Icelandic word stress pattems 271
13.1.1 Native pattems 271
13.1.2 Foreign pattems in recent loans 274
13.2 Word stress pattems in Faroese 275
13.2.1 Native words 275
13.2.2 Loanwords in Faroese 278
13.3 The accommodation of foreign stress pattems 279
13.3.1 Right-strong forms in Icelandic 279
13.3.2 The Faroese pattems 280
13.4 Morphological considerations: Faroese pseudo-morphology? 282
14 PHRASING AND POSTLEXICAL PHONOLOGY 285
14.1 Phonological phrasing 285
14.2 Systematic exceptions 286
14.2.1 FJeaccentmgofweakniorphosyntacticcategories 286
14.2.2 Deaccenting in Icelandic definite noun phrases 289
XU CONTENTS
14.3 Pragmatically motivated exceptions 290
14.3.1 Emphatic rephrasing 290
14.3.2 Contrast, focus, and given information 291
14.4 The phonological consequences of phrasing 292
14.4.1 Cohesive laws or sandhi-rules in Icelandic 292
14.4.2 Sandhi in Faroese 297
14.4.3 Rhythmic rearrangement 300
14.5 Demarcative signals 300
14.5.1 Stress and glottal onset 301
14.5.2 Right hand signals in Icelandic 302
14.5.3 Demarcative signals in Faroese 302
14.6 Constituency and prominence 303
14.6.1 Boundaries or dependencies? 303
14.6.2 Domains, directionality, and prominence 305
15 RHYTHM AND INTONATION 308
15.1 Rhythm and constituency 308
15.2 Icelandic Intonation 313
15.2.1 The tonal inventory 314
15.2.2 Downstep and upstep 318
15.2.3 Functional considerations 320
15.3 Faroese intonation 324
15.4 The absence of word tones 326
A note on phonetic data 328
References 329
Index 343
|
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| spelling | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese Kristján Árnason 1. publ. Oxford Oxford Univ. Press 2011 XVI, 349 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The phonology of the world's languages Icelandic language / Phonology Faroese language / Phonology Isländisch (DE-588)4120209-0 gnd rswk-swf Färöisch (DE-588)4104319-4 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Isländisch (DE-588)4120209-0 s Färöisch (DE-588)4104319-4 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Kristján Árnason Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-172846-4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024463013&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese Icelandic language / Phonology Faroese language / Phonology Isländisch (DE-588)4120209-0 gnd Färöisch (DE-588)4104319-4 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120209-0 (DE-588)4104319-4 (DE-588)4045836-2 |
| title | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese |
| title_auth | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese |
| title_exact_search | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese |
| title_full | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese Kristján Árnason |
| title_fullStr | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese Kristján Árnason |
| title_full_unstemmed | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese Kristján Árnason |
| title_short | The phonology of Icelandic and Faroese |
| title_sort | the phonology of icelandic and faroese |
| topic | Icelandic language / Phonology Faroese language / Phonology Isländisch (DE-588)4120209-0 gnd Färöisch (DE-588)4104319-4 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Icelandic language / Phonology Faroese language / Phonology Isländisch Färöisch Phonologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024463013&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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