Brain architecture: understanding the basic plan
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford University Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 331 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780195378580 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | BRAIN
ARCHITECTURE
I Understanding the Basic Plan
SECOND EDITION
Larry W Swanson
Milo Don and Lucille Appleman Professor of
Biological Sciences
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS
Preface to the First Edition | xiii
1 Thinking about the Brain: Body and Mind | 3
2 How the Brain Works: History, Structure, and Function | 10
Three Biological Perspectives | 12
3 The Simplest Nervous Systems: Neurons, Nerve Nets,
and Behavior | 19
Unicellular Organisms: Behaviors Essential for Survival | 21
Animals without Neurons: Independent Effectors | 24
The First Nervous System: Hydra s Body and Behavior | 27
Sensory Neurons: Functional Polarity of Dendrites
andAxon | 28
Motor Neurons: A Second Distinct Neuron Type | 32
Nerve Nets: Amacrine Extensions and Activity Patterns | 35
Interneurons: Sign Switchers and Pattern Generators | 37
Overview: Evolution of Architecture, Not Building Blocks | 40
4 Centralization and Symmetry: Ganglia and Nerves | 43
Flatworms: Bilaterally Symmetrical Predators | 43
x Contents
Segmented Worms: Inner Ventral Nerve Cord 49
More Evolved Invertebrates | 52
Overview: Polarity, Regionalization, Bilateral
Symmetry, Segments | 54
5 The Basic Vertebrate Plan: Transverse Divisions | 57
Embryological Perspectives | 61
Earliest Stages of Mammalian Development | 65
Neural Plate: Central Nervous System Divisions | 69
Neural Tube: Transverse Brain Divisions | 75
Neural Crest and Placodes: Peripheral Nervous System | 83
Overview | 86
6 Neurogenesis: Longitudinal Divisions, Parts List, and
Adult Flatmap | 89
Generating Neuron Types: Longitudinal Central Nervous
System Divisions | 90
Generating Gray Matter Regions | 94
Macroconnections, Mesoconnections, and
Microconnections | 100
A Nervous System Flatmap for Mammals | 103
Overview: Parts of the Nervous System | 112
7 Brain and Behavior: A Four Systems Network Model | 115
Reflex and Voluntary Control of Behavior | 122
Behavioral State Control | 126
Feedback | 127
Topography versus Systems | 129
Overview: Defining Each System | 130
8 The Motor System: Coordinating External and
Internal Behaviors 135
Contents xi
Motor Neuron Varieties | 136
Introduction to the Somatic Motor System: Flexion | 140
Distribution of Somatic Motor Neuron Pools | 142
Central Pattern Generators—Sets of Motor
Neuron Pools | 148
Pattern Initiators and Controllers: Drive and Motivation | 156
The Autonomic Motor System | 162
The Neuroendocrine Motor System | 167
The Cerebellum: Motor Coordination and Learning | 171
Overview: Integration within and between
Motor Systems | 177
9 The Behavioral State System: Intrinsic Control of Sleep and
Wakefulness | 182
Circadian Rhythms: The Day-Night Cycle | 186
Reproductive Cycles | 189
Sleep-Wake Cycles | 192
Modulating Behavioral State | 193
10 The Cognitive System: Thinking and Voluntary Control
of Behavior | 201
Cerebral Cortex Regionalization | 203
Cortical Cellular Organization | 212
Cortical Outputs | 218
The Cerebral Nuclei | 219
Triple Caudal (Descending) Projection from Cerebrum | 223
11 The Sensory System: Inputs from Environment and Body | 230
Evolution and Development of Sensory Neurons | 232
Overview of Sensory Neurons | 235
Overview of Sensory Pathways | 240
xii Contents
Forebrain Sensory Systems: Olfactory, Visual, Humoral,
and Osmotic | 242
Ganglion Cell Sensory Systems: Submodalities | 247
Affect: Pain and Pleasure, Emotion, and Mood | 249
12 Modinability: Learning, Stress, Cycles,
and Damage Repair | 256
Learning: Changing Synaptic Strength | 258
Stress: Biochemical Switching | 261
Cycles: Circadian and Reproductive | 267
Damage Repair: Regrowth | 268
13 Genome and Connectome | 272
Appendix A Describing Position in the Animal Body | 277
Appendix B Naming and Classifying Nervous
System Parts | 285
Appendix C Methods for Analyzing Brain Architecture | 291
Epigraphs | 299
Glossary | 303
Index 317
|
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| discipline | Biologie Psychologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| isbn | 9780195378580 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Swanson, Larry W. Verfasser aut Brain architecture understanding the basic plan Larry W. Swanson 2. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford University Press 2012 XV, 331 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Brain Neural circuitry Neuroanatomy Brain anatomy & histology Brain physiology Nervensystem (DE-588)4041643-4 gnd rswk-swf Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd rswk-swf Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd rswk-swf Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd rswk-swf Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 s Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 s DE-604 Nervensystem (DE-588)4041643-4 s Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024456725&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Swanson, Larry W. Brain architecture understanding the basic plan Brain Neural circuitry Neuroanatomy Brain anatomy & histology Brain physiology Nervensystem (DE-588)4041643-4 gnd Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041643-4 (DE-588)4062860-7 (DE-588)4019752-9 (DE-588)4171577-9 |
| title | Brain architecture understanding the basic plan |
| title_auth | Brain architecture understanding the basic plan |
| title_exact_search | Brain architecture understanding the basic plan |
| title_full | Brain architecture understanding the basic plan Larry W. Swanson |
| title_fullStr | Brain architecture understanding the basic plan Larry W. Swanson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Brain architecture understanding the basic plan Larry W. Swanson |
| title_short | Brain architecture |
| title_sort | brain architecture understanding the basic plan |
| title_sub | understanding the basic plan |
| topic | Brain Neural circuitry Neuroanatomy Brain anatomy & histology Brain physiology Nervensystem (DE-588)4041643-4 gnd Verhalten (DE-588)4062860-7 gnd Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Neuroanatomie (DE-588)4171577-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Brain Neural circuitry Neuroanatomy Brain anatomy & histology Brain physiology Nervensystem Verhalten Gehirn Neuroanatomie |
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