Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers: a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Nairobi
Internat. Livestock Research Inst.
2002
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Socio-economics and policy research working paper
48 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 77 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9291461318 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers
Autor: Holloway, Garth
Jahr: 2002
Table of Contents
List of Tables.v
List of Figures.vi
Abstract.vii
Acknowledgements.viii
1 Introduction.1
2 Markov chain Monte Carlo methods and the Gibbs sampler.3
2.1 Background.3
2.2 Objectives.4
2.3 Bayes' rule, conditioning and the Gibbs sampler.4
2.4 Application to normal means.5
2.5 Demonstrations.6
2.6 Overview.8
3 Introduction to the Nicholson data.9
3.1 Background.9
3.2 Transactions costs, co-operatives and milk market development.10
3.3 Co-operatives as catalysts.11
3.4 Experience in Ethiopia.11
3.5 Survey design.12
3.6 Data collection procedures.13
4 Probit analysis of the participation decision.15
4.1 Motivation.15
4.2 Statistical implementation.15
4.3 Specification and estimation.16
4.4 Estimating distance to market.17
4.5 Regression results.19
4.6 Distance to market estimates.19
4.7 Conclusions.23
5 Tobit estimation of milk sales decisions.24
5.1 Conceptual model.24
5.2 The Tobit algorithm.25
5.3 Results.27
5.4 Conclusions.30
6 Simultaneous estimation of production and selling decisions.31
6.1 Conceptual framework.31
6.2 Two-equation Tobit model.33
6.3 Estimation.34
6.4 Locating key regressors.35
6.5 Results.36
6.6 Distance to market estimates.38
in
6.7 Conclusions.42
7 Crossbred cow adoption.44
7.1 Motivation.44
7.2 Dairy innovations in the Ethiopian highlands.45
7.3 A single-equation approach to the count data.46
7.4 Simultaneous adoption, production and sales decisions.47
7.5 Computing distances to market.50
7.6 Conclusions.51
8 Estimation when fixed costs cannot be ignored.52
8.1 Motivation.52
8.2 Theory.53
8.3 Statistical model.53
8.4 Results.54
8.5 Conclusions.59
9 A double hurdle model of market participation.62
9.1 Motivation.62
9.2 Market participation as an adoption decision.62
9.3 A standard double hurdle model of the supply decision.64
9.4 Estimation.65
Model one.66
Model two.66
Model three.67
9.5 The complicating presence of fixed costs.68
9.6 Results.70
9.7 Conclusions.72
10 Concluding comments.74
References.75
IV
List of Tables
Table 1. Selected characteristics of survey households, by market participation status. 14
Table 2. Probit-equation regression estimates.20
Table 3. Distance to market estimates.20
Table 4. Marketable surplus Tobit-equation estimates.29
Table 5. Distance estimates. 30
Table 6. Marketable surplus and milk output equation estimates.37
Table 7. Single and multiple-equations, crossbred cow adoption estimates.48
Table 8. Response of marketable surplus (litre of milk per day) to covariates.55
Table 9. Double-hurdle equation estimates.71
List of Figures
Figure 1. Convergence in the Gibbs sample.6
Figure 2. Convergence in the Gibbs sample.7
Figure 3. Crossbred cow distance to market estimates.21
Figure 4. Local breed cow distance to market estimates.22
Figure 5. Visits by extension agents distance to market estimates. 23
Figure 6. Rationalising distance to market in the Tobit regression.28
Figure 7. Distance to market estimates: Milk.39
Figure 8. Distance to market estimates: Crossbred cows.40
Figure 9. Distance to market estimates: Local breed cows.41
Figure 10. Distance to market estimates: Visits by extension agents.42
Figure 11. Distance to market estimates: Milk.58
Figure 12. Distance to market estimates: Time to the milk group.59
Figure 13. Distance to market estimates: Education.60
Figure 14. Distance to market estimates: Crossbred cows.60
Figure 15. Distance to market estimates: Local breed cows.61
Figure 16. Distance to market estimates: Visits by extension agents.61
VI |
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| spelling | Holloway, Garth Verfasser aut Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 G. Holloway and S. Ehui Nairobi Internat. Livestock Research Inst. 2002 VIII, 77 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Socio-economics and policy research working paper 48 Land reform Ethiopia Land use Ethiopia Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd rswk-swf Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 gnd rswk-swf Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 g Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 s DE-604 Ehui, Simeon K. Verfasser aut Socio-economics and policy research working paper 48 (DE-604)BV021272940 48 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024450711&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Holloway, Garth Ehui, Simeon K. Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 Socio-economics and policy research working paper Land reform Ethiopia Land use Ethiopia Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4000776-5 (DE-588)4000639-6 |
| title | Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 |
| title_auth | Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 |
| title_exact_search | Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 |
| title_full | Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 G. Holloway and S. Ehui |
| title_fullStr | Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 G. Holloway and S. Ehui |
| title_full_unstemmed | Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 G. Holloway and S. Ehui |
| title_short | Expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers |
| title_sort | expanding market participation among smallholder livestock producers a collection of studies employing gibbs sampling and data from the ethiopian highlands 1998 2001 |
| title_sub | a collection of studies employing Gibbs sampling and data from the Ethiopian highlands ; 1998-2001 |
| topic | Land reform Ethiopia Land use Ethiopia Agrarreform (DE-588)4000776-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Land reform Ethiopia Land use Ethiopia Agrarreform Äthiopien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024450711&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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