A historical syntax of English:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2015
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Edinburgh textbooks on the English language - advanced
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 284 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780748641437 9780748641444 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148436329562112 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
4
res
una tuo
ies
XI
List of akbreviaftom
• « ·
XIII
Sote
on data referettces
xvi
Prrface
xviii
І
Introduction
I
1.1
What is syntax?
1
1.2
What is syntax for?
3
1.3
Three dimensions of syntax
7
1.3.1
Introduction
7
1.3.2
Morphology or syntax?
8
1.3.3
The expression of the semantic roles
Π
1.3.4
Word order variation
13
1.4
Word order and meaning
14
1.4.1
Introduction
14
1.4.2
Pragmatics and information structure
15
1.4.3
Discourse markers
16
1.4.4
Discourse routines become syntax
18
1-5
Interpreting historical data
20
1.5.1
Introduction
20
1.5.2
Sufficient data
20
1.5.3
Genre and register
21
1.5.4
Spoken versus written texts
-> ■>
1.5.5
Dating texts
24
5.6
The problem of negative evidence
2$
1-6
Summan
of points
26
Exercises
26
Further reading
29
2
Nominal categories: The loss of nominal morphology
31
2.1
Introduction
31
22
Derivation and inflection
32
v¡ A
HISTORICAL SYNTAX OF ENGLISH
2.3
Inherent versus contextual inflection
32
2.4
Number 33
2.5
Gender 36
2.6
Case 37
2.7
The gram ma ticalisation of prepositions
42
2.7.1
To 42
2.7.2
QT
**
2.8
The expression of
defini
teness
46
2.9
Loss of morphology and word order change
48
2.10
Modelling morpho-sy
η
tactic variation of case and
prepositions
49
2.1
1 Why is morphology lost?
52
2.12
Which morphology is lost?
53
2.13
Summary of points
55
Exercises
55
Further reading
58
3
Verbal categories: The rise of the auxiliaries
bave
and he
60
3.1
Introduction
60
3.2
Modality, tense, and aspect
(TMA)
61
3.3
Lexical and grammatical aspect
63
3.4
Alternative expressions for aspect
67
3.4.1
Lexical items
67
3.4.2
Prefixes and particles
68
3.4.3
Positional verbs
69
3.4.4
In or
он
70
3.4.5
Aspectualisers
71
3.5
The perfect
72
3.5.1
The development of the AroH-past participle
perfect
72
3.52
The development of the
Arł-past
participle
perfect
74
3.5.3
Competition between Art*- and
Ar-
perfects
75
3.6
The development of
che bei
present participle
progressives
77
3.7
The passive
82
3.8
Summary of points
84
Exercises
84
Further reading
88
4
Verbal categories: The rise of die modal auxiliaries
90
4Л
Introduction
90
4.2
ТЬе
NICE-properties in PDE
91
CONTENTS
Víl
4.2.1
Introduction
91
4.2.2 Negation 91
4.2.3
Inversion
91
4.2.4
Code
(or ellipsis)
92
4.2.5
Emphasis
93
4.3
Modelling the NTICE properties
93
4.3.1
Introducing the
řP
93
4.3.2
Negation
94
4.3.3
Negative contraction
95
4.3.4
Inversion
95
4.3.5
Code (or ellipsis)
97
4.3.6
Adverb placement
97
4.4
NICE-properties in historical perspective
98
4.4.1
Inversion: From V-co-I-to-C movement to
I-to-C movement
98
4.4.2
Negation
99
4.4.3
Code (or ellipsis)
100
4.4.4
Emphasis
101
4.4.5
Adverb placement
102
4.4.6
Conclusions
Ì02
4.5
The verbal characteristics of auxiliaries
102
4.5.1
Introduction
102
4.5.2
Agreement and tense
103
4.5.3
Argument structure
105
4.5.4
Concluding remarks
109
4.6
The rise of do-support
109
4.7
Ragged edges: be, do,
bave,
dart, needand ought to 111
4.8
Modelling the grammaticalisation of the
modais
113
4.9
Summan*
of points
117
Exercises
118
Further reading
121
5
Complementation
123
5.1
Introduction
123
5.2
Ragged edges: Usage and productivity
125
5.2.1
Introduction
125
5.2.2
Set
126
5.2.3
Make
126
5.2.4
Cause
127
5.2.5
Conclusions
127
5.3
The rise of the
ing-ío
rm
127
5.3.1
Introduction
127
Vili A
HISTORICAL SYNTAX OF ENGLISH
5.3.2
Origin of gerunds
129
5.3.3
From nominalisations to gerunds
131
5.3.4
The rise and spread of the gerund as verb
complement
134
5.3.5
The present participle/gerund nexus
139
5.4
The rise of the/»-infinitive
143
5.4.1
Introduction
143
5.4.2
Origin of /»-infinitives
144
5.4.3
Diagnostic tests for clausal status
145
5.4.4
From adjunct to verb complement
145
5.4.5
Stage I: Verbs of spatial manipulation
147
5.4.6
Stage II: Verbs of firing up
147
5.4.7
Stage III: Verbs of commanding and
permitting
148
5.4.8
Stage IV: Expressing dependent desires
148
5.4.9
Stage V: Verbs of thinking and declaring
150
5.5
Summary of points
152
Exercises
152
Further reading
1
S6
6
The structure of the clause
157
6.1
Introduction
157
6Л
The text
158
6.3
The word order of the
subclause
160
6.3
Л
Introduction
160
6.3.2
Identifying
subclauses
160
6.3.3
Special positions for old information
162
6.3.4
Extraposition
163
6.3.5
¿«¿-clauses
167
6l4 Modelling S-CA^O- V
169
6.4.1
Right-headed
VP
and IP
169
6.4.2
Verb raising
170
The change from
O V ro
VO
172
&5.1
Postverbal
objects
172
6.5.2
Postverbal
pronouns and particles
173
6S3
Postverbal
stranded prepositions
178
Information structure as a diagnostic for
chano»
|80
66
Summary of points
181
181
183
CONTENTS
ІХ
7
Verb-Second
184
7.1
Introduction
184
7.2
Verb-movemen
t
to the second position
186
7.3
Modelling movement to the second position
188
7.4
Verb-movement to the third position
193
7.5
The adverbs ¡>at fronne, frier and nu
195
7.6
Modelling movement to the third position
196
7.7
Early verbs in
subclauses
198
7.7.1
Introduction
198
7.7.2
Main-clause-like
subclauses
198
7.7.3
Extraposition
200
7.7.4
Verb projection raising
201
7.7 5
Left-headed IP
203
7.7.6
Conclusion
203
7.8
Charting the decline or Verb-Second
203
7.8.1
Introduction
203
7.8.2
Interrogative and negative clauses
204
7.8.3
I ben, there, thus, so
204
7.8.4
Stance adverbs
205
7.8.5
Verbs of saying
205
7.8.6
Nominal and pronominal subjects
205
7.8.7
Discourse functions
206
7.8.8
The elevated style
207
7.8.9
The Mate subject* construction
207
7.9
Causes of the decline
209
7.9.1
Language-internal causes
209
7.9.2
Language-external causes
210
MO Summary of points
210
Exercises
211
Further reading
214
8
Syntax and discourse
215
8.1
Introduction
-15
8.2
Grounding, assertion and subordination
216
8.3
Foregrounding and peak marking
220
8.4
Creating suspense
224
8.4.1
The
durative
main clause-»- o^-clause pair
224
8.4.2 Durative
motion verbs. Ads and Verb-F irst in
Beowulf
226
8.4.3 Durative
ongi
пиан
ί
begintian begin and Verb-
First in .tlfric
228
8.5
Correlative linking
-30
Χ Α
HISTORICAL SYNTAX OF ENGLISH
8.5
Λ
Introduction
230
8.5.2
Complement clauses
231
8.5.3
Adverbial clauses
232
8.5.4
Relative clauses
234
8.6
From parataxis to hypotaxis
236
8.7
V-to-C in
/út-correlatives
241
8.8
Summary of points
243
Exercises
244
Further reading
245
Appendix
1
Cynewidfand Cynebeard
247
Appendix
2
Beowulf
249
Bibliography
250
Index
267
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Los, Bettelou |
| author_GND | (DE-588)102475684X |
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| dewey-ones | 425 - Grammar of standard English |
| dewey-raw | 425 |
| dewey-search | 425 |
| dewey-sort | 3425 |
| dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Los, Bettelou Verfasser (DE-588)102475684X aut A historical syntax of English Bettelou Los Edinburgh Edinburgh Univ. Press 2015 XIX, 284 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Edinburgh textbooks on the English language - advanced Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 Erscheint auch als 978-0-7486-9456-3 Online-Ausgabe, PDF Erscheint auch als 978-0-7486-9457-0 Online-Ausgabe, EPUB Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024449157&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024449157&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Los, Bettelou A historical syntax of English Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058779-4 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | A historical syntax of English |
| title_auth | A historical syntax of English |
| title_exact_search | A historical syntax of English |
| title_full | A historical syntax of English Bettelou Los |
| title_fullStr | A historical syntax of English Bettelou Los |
| title_full_unstemmed | A historical syntax of English Bettelou Los |
| title_short | A historical syntax of English |
| title_sort | a historical syntax of english |
| topic | Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Syntax Englisch Lehrbuch |
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