Understanding pragmatic markers: a variational pragmatic approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2013
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | VII, 162 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780748635498 9780748635504 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148436053786624 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments
viii
Symbols used in Discourse Transcriptions
ix
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
Definition of Pragmatic Markers in This Work
4
1.2.1
Pragmatic Markers and
Reflexivity
4
1.2.2
Pragmatic Markers as Contextualisation Cues
6
1.3
Methodology
8
1.4
Linguistic Theories Accounting for the Relationship between Pragmatic
Markers and Context
9
1.4.1
Integrative
Theories
10
1.4.2
Relevance Theory
11
1.4.3
Pragmatic Markers and Meaning Potentials
12
1.5
Pragmatic Markers and the Context
13
1.6
Formal Features of Pragmatic Markers
16
1.7
Functional Features of Pragmatic Markers
17
1.8
Summary and Conclusion
17
2
The Pragmatic Marker Well
20
2.1
Introduction
20
2.2
Previous Studies of Well
21
2.3
Distribution of Well in the Corpus
25
2.4
Formal Properties of Well
27
2.5
Well and Collocation
29
2.6
Well and Meaning Potentials
29
2.7
Classification of Well in This Work
30
2.8
Well and Coherence
32
2.8.1
Word-search and Self-repair
32
2.8.2
Well as a Turn-taking Device
34
2.8.3
Transition
According to an
Agenda
35
2.8.4
Transition to a Quotation
36
2.9
Well and Involvement
37
2.9.1
Well and Agreement
37
2.9.2
Well and Disagreement
40
2.9.3
Well as a Feedback to Questions
40
2.10
Well and Politeness
42
2.11
Well in Private Dialogue
43
2.11.1
Well in Face-To-Face Conversation
43
2.11.2
Well in Telephone Conversation
49
2.12
Well in Public Dialogue
55
2.12.1
Well in Broadcast Discussion
56
2.12.2
Well in Cross-Examination
63
2.13
We//in Spontaneous Commentaries
66
2.14
Conclusion
71
3
In Fact and Actually
-
A Class of Adversative Pragmatic Markers
74
3.1
Introduction
74
3.2
Previous Work
75
3.3
Distribution of In Fact and Actually over Text Types
75
3.4
In Fact
79
3.4.1
Introduction
79
3.4.2
Formal Factors
79
3.5
In Fact and Function
81
3.5.1
The Adversative In Fact
82
3.5.2
The Elaborative In
Fact
85
3.5.3
In Fact as a Hedging Device
88
3.5.3
In Fact as a Softener in End Position
89
3.5.5
Summarising In Fact In Conversation
89
3.6
In Fact in Public Dialogue
90
3.6.1
In Fact in Legal Cross-Examinations
91
3.6.2
In Fact in Broadcast Discussion
95
3.7
In Fact in Monologues
98
3.7.1
In Fact in Demonstrations
98
3.7.2
In Fact in Unscripted Speeches
100
3.8
In Fact in Writing
102
3.9
Summarising In Fact
103
3.10
Actually
103
3.10.1
Introduction
103
3.10.2
Formal Factors
104
3.11
Actually and Function
107
3.11.1
Emphasising Reality
107
3.11.2
Explicit and Implicit Opposition
107
3.11.3
Hedging and Politeness
109
3.11.4
Novelty and Surprise
110
3.11.5
Emphasising the Speaker s Position 111
3.11.6
Elaboration
112
3.12
Summarising Actually in Conversation
116
3.13
Actually in Public Dialogue
117
3.13.1
Actually in Classroom Lessons
117
3.13.2
Actually in Business Transactions
120
3.14
Actually in Monologues
122
3.14.1
Actually in Demonstrations
122
3.15
Actually in Writing
123
3.16
Summarising Actually
123
3.17
Comparison of In Fact and Actually
23
4
General Extenders
127
4.1
Introduction
127
4.2
Previous Work
128
4.3
Formal Structure of General Extenders
129
4.4
Data
131
4.5
Distribution of General Extenders across Varieties
132
4.6
Factors Accounting for Variability of General Extenders
137
4.6.1
Grammaticalisation
137
4.6.2
Function
οι
And- and Or- Extenders
139
4.6.3
Shared Knowledge and Positive Politeness
140
4.6.4
Intensification
143
4.6.5
Hedging and Negative Politeness
144
4.6.6
General Extenders and Fluency
145
4.7
Conclusion
145
5
Conclusion
148
References
150
Author Index
158
Subject Index
160
How do pragmatic markers vary according to the region, the social
situation and the identity of the speaker? What can the study of
variation pragmatics add to our knowledge of pragmatic markers?
Understanding Pragmatic Markers is inspired by recent ideas in
pragmatics on variation in language use with regard to social, cultural
and regional factors.
Karin
Aijmer argues that in addition to a general
analysis of pragmatic markers we need to take into account their
occurrence in different varieties of English, text types and activity
types. Expanding the study of pragmatic markers in this way broadens
the area of study and results in a better knowledge of pragmatic
markers in general.
By discussing the different theoretical frameworks, methodologies
such as corpus linguistics and the debates around the categorisation
of the functions of pragmatic markers, this accessible introduction
brings students and scholars in linguistics up-to-date with this
dynamic field of research.
|
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| dewey-search | 420.141 |
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik Literaturwissenschaft |
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| spelling | Aijmer, Karin 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)133896889 aut Understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach Karin Aijmer Edinburgh Edinburgh Univ. Press 2013 VII, 162 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd rswk-swf Diskursmarker (DE-588)4304342-2 gnd rswk-swf Variationslinguistik (DE-588)4332789-8 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Diskursmarker (DE-588)4304342-2 s Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 s Variationslinguistik (DE-588)4332789-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-7486-8164-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-7486-8165-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-7486-3551-1 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024448982&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024448982&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Aijmer, Karin 1939- Understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd Diskursmarker (DE-588)4304342-2 gnd Variationslinguistik (DE-588)4332789-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4076315-8 (DE-588)4304342-2 (DE-588)4332789-8 |
| title | Understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach |
| title_auth | Understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach |
| title_exact_search | Understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach |
| title_full | Understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach Karin Aijmer |
| title_fullStr | Understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach Karin Aijmer |
| title_full_unstemmed | Understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach Karin Aijmer |
| title_short | Understanding pragmatic markers |
| title_sort | understanding pragmatic markers a variational pragmatic approach |
| title_sub | a variational pragmatic approach |
| topic | Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Pragmatik (DE-588)4076315-8 gnd Diskursmarker (DE-588)4304342-2 gnd Variationslinguistik (DE-588)4332789-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Englisch Pragmatik Diskursmarker Variationslinguistik |
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