The state versus the individual: the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Nijhoff
2011
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 334 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789004202917 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Abbreviations
.............................................................................................xi
Acknowledgements
................................................................................xvii
Introduction
.................................................................................................1
1.
Humanitarian intervention
-
intervention
ďhumanité
...............1
2.
Humanitarian intervention in context: a brief
commentary on its recent history
..................................................3
3.
Basic commitments
..........................................................................6
4.
On methods: the view of law from nowhere
.............................12
5.
On structure
...................................................................................14
1.
HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION NORM IS VALID
-
NORM PROPOSITION, VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION
IN LEGAL THEORY
..........................................................................17
1.1.
Component parts of the validity argument
............................17
1.1.1.
Norms in a system
..........................................................17
1.1.2.
Specific legal framework of the study
..........................20
1.1.3.
Systemic peculiarities
.....................................................22
1.2.
Claim to validity
.........................................................................26
1.2.1.
Validity based on acceptance
........................................28
1.2.2.
Acceptance as a methodological tool
...........................30
1.3.
Legitimacy and validity
.............................................................32
1.4.
Legal community
С
as a legal phenomenon
...........................35
1.5.
Preceding validity: interests for norms and compliance
.......40
1.6.
Summary: a realist
positivists
view of legal validity
..............49
2.
COMMON INTEREST AS A BASIS OF LAW
...............................53
2.1.
Communitarian trends
..............................................................53
2.2.
Obligations
erga omnes
..............................................................56
2.3.
Peremptory norms jus cogens
...................................................65
2.4.
Community reactions
................................................................71
2.4.1.
State responsibility
..........................................................71
2.4.1.1.
International crimes and
countermeasures (first reading)
.....................73
2.4.1.2.
Serious breaches and countermeasures
(second reading and final Articles)
...............76
VIH
CONTENTS
2.4.2.
International
crimes: a succinct introduction
...........82
2.4.3.
International crimes: genocide
....................................88
2.4.4.
International crimes: violations of international
humanitarian law
..........................................................95
2.5.
Conclusion: reconciliation of common interests
...............101
3.
USE OF ARMED FORCE UNDER THE UNITED
NATIONS CHARTER
......................................................................105
3.1.
Introductory remarks on the UN Charter and
its interpretation
.....................................................................105
3.1.1.
Multilateral treaty of an IGO
.....................................105
3.1.2.
Charter, Article
103
and other sources of law
.........111
3.2.
The Charters system for uses offeree
.................................115
3.2.1.
Specific provisions
......................................................115
3.2.2.
Detailed analysis: a comprehensive ban
-
false
determinacy
.................................................................117
3.2.3.
Detailed analysis: contents of Article
2.4.................121
3.2.3.1.
Flexibility of definitions
...............................121
3.2.3.2.
Multiplicity of the United Nations
purposes
........................................................125
3.2.3.3.
Humanitarian intervention and
Article
2.4......................................................127
3.3.
Uses offeree under the Charter
...........................................129
3.3.1.
The Security Council and human rights
..................129
3.3.1.1.
Human rights violations as a threat
...........133
3.3.1.2.
A question of interpretation
.......................138
3.3.1.3.
Common interest in human rights
or security?
....................................................141
3.3.2.
Regional enforcement in the Charter
.......................145
3.4.
Beyond the Charter
................................................................151
3.4.1.
Regional enforcement beyond the Charter
.............151
3.4.1.1.
A specific example of humanitarian
interventions by ECOWAS
.........................162
3.4.1.2.
Regional conclusions
...................................167
3.4.2.
State unilateralism eroding the use of force
-
Articles authority
.......................................................169
3.4.2.1.
Purported humanitarian interventions
by States or coalitions of States
...................169
3.4.2.2.
Some thoughts on unilateralism and
the Charter
....................................................178
3.5.
Interim conclusion: validity matrix
.....................................183
CONTENTS
ІХ
4. AN
EMPIRICAL APPRAISAL OF STATE AND IGO
PRACTICE
VIS-À-VIS
NATO S ALLIED FORCE
OPERATION IN KOSOVO
.............................................................187
Introduction: Auditory and preconditions for humanitarian
intervention
........................................................................................187
4.1.
Supreme humanitarian emergency in practice
...................193
4.1.1.
Kosovo
-
arguments in favour of the existence
of a supreme humanitarian emergency
....................193
4.1.2.
Ethnic cleansing
-
arguments determining
legitimacy
.....................................................................197
4.1.3.
A supreme humanitarian emergency as a
precondition
.................................................................199
4.2.
Failure of the peaceful settlement of disputes
-
Security Council inaction
......................................................202
4.2.1.
Settlement attempts in the Kosovo crisis
.................202
4.2.2.
Peaceful settlement as a precondition
......................207
4.3.
Other precautionary preconditions
......................................210
4.3.1.
Means and methods
....................................................210
4.3.2.
Success
..........................................................................215
4.3.3.
The personality of the intervener
..............................218
4.4.
States and IGOs rhetoric
......................................................220
4.4.1.
NATO States
.................................................................220
4.4.2.
Discussions in the Security Council
.........................223
4.4.2.1.
Meeting of
24
March
....................................223
4.4.2.2.
The discussions on the draft and the
vote on
26
March
..........................................227
4.4.3.
Commission on Human Rights, its Sub-
Commission, the GA and the SG
..............................229
4.4.4.
Extracts from IGOs rhetoric
.....................................233
4.4.5.
Opinio
doctrinal on Kosovo
.......................................235
4.4.6.
Conclusions on the NATO intervention as a
case of humanitarian intervention
............................242
5.
BEYOND KOSOVO
-
RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT
.........249
Introduction: Discussion continues
.....................................................249
5.1.
ICISS
-
Advocating a shift in thinking
................................251
5.2.
R2P and Regional Round Tables in developing
countries
...................................................................................256
5.3.
A more secure world
................................................................261
5.4.
In Larger Freedom
...................................................................265
X
CONTENTS
5.5. R2P
at the World Summit
2005............................................267
5.6.
Reception of the R2P doctrine by States
.............................271
5.7.
Other initiatives for the advancement of R2P
....................276
5.8.
Short evaluative conclusions
.................................................281
6.
CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
........285
6.1.
Validity matrix of a humanitarian intervention
norm
.........................................................................................285
6.2.
Strategies
..................................................................................290
6.3.
A legal basis for humanitarian intervention
.......................293
6.4.
Policy recommendations
.......................................................298
6.4.1.
Personality of the decision-maker
............................299
6.4.2.
Why not the Security Council?
.................................303
6.4.3.
States agendas
.............................................................306
6.4.4.
Policy recommendations
...........................................309
Selected Bibliography
.............................................................................311
Index
........................................................................................................329
Whether States, coalitions of States or inter-governmental
organizations can engage in humanitarian intervention lawfully
without the UN Security Council s authorization has been debated
at length. Following NATO s intervention in Kosovo in
1999,
the
international lawgiver had to act. The result was the concept of the
responsibility to protect. But the fundamental question of the legality
of humanitarian intervention remained.
This book takes a new approach by combining legal theory and
international law. Legal theory enables the concept of legal validity
to be better understood and permits the question to be evaluated
thoroughly in international law. The outcome is that the international
lawgiver has to confront the hard problem whether or not there is
enough interest for human rights protection.
Katariina Simonen (1970),
LL.D. in International Law, University
of Turku, is a Senior Adviser at the Finnish Ministry of Defence. She
has published studies on humanitarian intervention, including
the awarded Operation Allied Force: A Case of Humanitarian
Intervention? (NATO
Р/Р
Council,
2005).
|
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| spelling | Simonen, Katariina Verfasser aut The state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention by Katariina Simonen Leiden [u.a.] Nijhoff 2011 XVIII, 334 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Teilw. zugl.: Turku, Univ., Diss., 2010 Rechtstheorie (DE-588)4126505-1 gnd rswk-swf Humanitäre Intervention (DE-588)4202065-7 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Humanitäre Intervention (DE-588)4202065-7 s Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s Rechtstheorie (DE-588)4126505-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024445462&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024445462&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Simonen, Katariina The state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention Rechtstheorie (DE-588)4126505-1 gnd Humanitäre Intervention (DE-588)4202065-7 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
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| title | The state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention |
| title_auth | The state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention |
| title_exact_search | The state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention |
| title_full | The state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention by Katariina Simonen |
| title_fullStr | The state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention by Katariina Simonen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention by Katariina Simonen |
| title_short | The state versus the individual |
| title_sort | the state versus the individual the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention |
| title_sub | the unresolved dilemma of humanitarian intervention |
| topic | Rechtstheorie (DE-588)4126505-1 gnd Humanitäre Intervention (DE-588)4202065-7 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rechtstheorie Humanitäre Intervention Völkerrecht Hochschulschrift |
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