The sound of silence: lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2011
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| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis Buchcover |
| Beschreibung: | Zusätzliches Online-Angebot unter www.extras.springer.com |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 752 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3642197736 9783642197734 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The sound of silence |b lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide |c Burkhard Vogel |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 752 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
OVERVIEW
PART I ESSENTIALS 1 AMPS, PRE-AMPS, PRE-PRE-AMPS 3
2 RIAA TRANSFER/ANTI-RIAA TRANSFER 9
3 VINYL RECORD REFERENCE LEVELS 17
PART II NOISE BASICS
4 NOISE IN COMPONENTS AND OTHER GENERAL NOISE EFFECTS 31
5 NOISE IN BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS 55
6 NOISE IN FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS 77
7 NOISE IN VALVES (US: TUBES) 95
8 NOISE IN OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 153
9 NOISE IN INSTRUMENTATION AMPS 165
10 NOISE IN TRANSFORMERS 179
11 NOISE OF VINYL RECORDS: ON HOW MUCH PHONO-AMP SN IS NEEDED? 201
12 NOISE BASICS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 225
PART III BEST PRACTICE
13 NOISE OF MM CARTRIDGES 283
14 NOISE OF MM CARTRIDGES: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 307
15 NOISE OF SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMPS 319
16 NOISE OF SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMPS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 345 17 NOISE
OF TRIODE DRIVEN PHONO-AMPS 367
18 NOISE OF TRIODE DRIVEN PHONO-AMPS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 419 19 RIAA
NETWORKS 505
20 RIAA NETWORKS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 535
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1009990357
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
XII OVERVIEW
PART IV NOISE AND HUM MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
21 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 559
22 MEASUREMENT AMPS, NOISE GENERATORS AND FFT NOISE MEASUREMENTS 573
23 MEASUREMENT FILTERS AND NETWORKS 591
24 THE HUM FIGURE OF LINEAR AMPS 617
25 THE HUM FIGURE OF PHONO-AMPS 631
26 MATHCAD WORKSHEETS OF CHAPS. 22-25 645
PART V THE RIAA PHONO-AMP ENGINE
27 OVERVIEW 671
28 MODULESL-4 679
29 ENGINE PERFORMANCE 693
PART VI APPENDICES
AL APPENDIX 1: LIST OF MCD WORKSHEETS 707
A2 APPENDIX 2: LIST OF FIGURES (FIGURES ON TEXT PAGES AND ON MCD
WORKSHEETS) 709
A3 APPENDIX 3: LIST OF TABLES 727
A4 APPENDIX 4: ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 729
A5 APPENDIX 5: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND MATHEMATICAL SIZES 735 A6 APPENDIX
6: USEFUL LITERATURE AND WEB SITES 737
INDEX 741
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
PART I ESSENTIALS 1 AMPS, PRE-AMPS, PRE-PRE-AMPS 3
1.1 PURPOSE OF THE BOOK 3
1.2 TYPE 1 PHONO-AMP 6
1.3 TYPE 2 PHONO-AMP 6
1.4 TYPE 3 PHONO-AMP 7
2 RIAA TRANSFER/ANTI-RIAA TRANSFER 9
2.1 INTRODUCTION 9
2.2 CUTTING PROCESS WITH ANTI-RIAA 9
2.3 DECODING WITH RIAA TRANSFER 10
2.4 RIAA TRANSFER: IDEAL SITUATION 11
2.5 RIAA TRANSFER: REAL SITUATION 14
2.6 DEVIATION BETWEEN IDEAL AND REAL SITUATION: CALCULATED 14 2.7
DEVIATION BETWEEN IDEAL AND REAL SITUATION: SIMULATED 16
3 VINYL RECORD REFERENCE LEVELS 17
3.1 INTRODUCTION 17
3.2 CUTTING MODULATIONS 17
3.2.1 LATERAL MODULATION 17
3.2.2 VERTICAL MODULATION 17
3.2.3 45745 MODULATION (FLANK MODULATION FM) 18
3.3 TEST RECORDS AND MEASUREMENT/CALCULATION METHODS 19 3.3.1 CARTRIDGE
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 19
3.3.2 NOMINAL CARTRIDGE DATA 21
3.4 CARTRIDGE OUTPUT VOLTAGES FROM DIFFERENT TEST RECORDS 21 3.4.1 TSR
1005: 5 CM/S LATERAL 22
3.4.2 TSR 1007: 3.54 CM/S 45 23
3.4.3 DIN: 8 CM/S 45+L 1.3 CM/S LATERAL AND VERTICAL 23
IMAGE 4
XIV CONTENTS
3.4.4 NO-NAME: 5 CM/S 45 24
3.4.5 OTHER: 10 CM/S AND 12 CM/S LATERAL 25
3.5 CARTRIDGE OUTPUT VOLTAGES AT DIFFERENT LOAD RESISTANCES 25 3.5.1
QUESTIONS 25
3.5.2 ANSWERS 25
PART II NOISE BASICS
4 NOISE IN COMPONENTS AND OTHER GENERAL NOISE EFFECTS 31
4.1 INTRODUCTION 31
4.2 AMPLIFIER NOISE MODEL 32
4.3 NOISE VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 33
4.4 1/F-NOISE 33
4.5 RESISTOR (JOHNSON) NOISE 35
4.6 NOISE VOLTAGE SOURCES SEQUENCE-CONNECTED 36
4.7 NOISE VOLTAGE SOURCES PARALLEL-CONNECTED 37
4.8 NOISE CURRENT SOURCES PARALLEL-CONNECTED 38
4.9 NOISE CURRENT SOURCES SEQUENCE-CONNECTED 38
4.10 PARALLELING OF ACTIVE DEVICES 40
4.11 SEQUENCE OF TWO AMPLIFYING STAGES 41
4.12 NOISE FACTOR AND NOISE FIGURE 43
4.13 OPTIMUM SOURCE RESISTANCE 46
4.14 SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO 49
4.15 WEIGHTED AND/OR EQUALIZED SN 49
4.16 EXCESS NOISE OF RESISTORS 50
5 NOISE IN BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS 55
5.1 BJT NOISE MODEL 55
5.2 BASE SPREADING RESISTANCE: CALCULATION APPROACH 55
5.3 NOISE MODEL FOR BJT PLUS SOURCE 59
5.4 NOISE CONTRIBUTION OF A SECOND STAGE (CONTRIBUTION ALLOWED) 61 5.5
SELECTION OF LOW-NOISE BJTS AND RANKING VIA NOISE FACTOR CALCULATION 62
5.6 CEGAINSTAGE 67
5.7 CE GAIN STAGE NOISE MODEL 70
5.8 CE GAIN STAGE EXAMPLE CALCULATION INCL. EXCESS NOISE 71 5.9 BASE
SPREADING RESISTANCE R BB ': MEASUREMENT APPROACH 74 5.10 OPTIMAL SOURCE
RESISTANCE RS OPT AND OPTIMAL COLLECTOR CURRENT I C . O PT 75
6 NOISE IN FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS 77
6.1 INTRODUCTION 77
6.2 NOISE VOLTAGE RELEVANT DATA SHEET PLOTS 77
6.3 JFET NOISE MODEL 79
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
6.4 NOISE CURRENT CALCULATION 80
6.5 NOISE VOLTAGE CALCULATION 80
6.6 JFETS AND MC INPUT STAGES 81
6.7 1/F-NOISE 81
6.8 MC CASE NOISE FIGURES 82
6.9 JFETS AND MM INPUT STAGE 83
6.10 MM CASE NOISE FIGURES 83
6.11 OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE 84
6.12 CS GAIN STAGE CALCULATIONS 85
6.13 MILLER CAPACITANCE 87
6.14 SRPP GAIN STAGE 88
6.15 CASCODED GAIN STAGE 89
6.16 WEIGHTED SN CALCULATION 92
6.17 EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR A LOW-NOISE GAIN STAGE 92
NOISE IN VALVES (US: TUBES) 95
7.1 INTRODUCTION 95
7.2 TRIODE NOISE MODEL 95
7.3 TRIODE NOISE RESISTANCE 96
7.4 TRIODE NOISE VOLTAGE 97
7.5 PENTODE NOISE RESISTANCE 100
7.6 PENTODE NOISE VOLTAGE 101
7.7 TRIODE NOISE CALCULATIONS INCL. 1/F-NOISE 102
7.7.1 NOTE TO THE VALVE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY 105
7.8 SELECTION OF LOW-NOISE VALVES 105
7.9 CATHODE RESISTANCE NOISE AND THE TRIODE CATHODE INPUT RESISTANCE 107
7.10 EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR A COMMON CATHODE STAGE (CCS) WITH A
LOW-NOISE DOUBLE-TRIODE IN PARALLEL OPERATION 108 7.10.1 THE CALCULATION
COURSE FOR THE UN-BYPASSED (" U ") VERSION 112
7.10.2 THE CALCULATION COURSE FOR THE BYPASSED (" B ") VERSION 115
7.11 NOISE MODEL OF THE CCS GAIN STAGE 118
7.11.1 WARNING 119
7.12 CONSTANT CURRENT GENERATOR 120
7.13 THE CCA = CCS WITH A CCG AS ANODE LOAD 122
7.14 THE SRPP GAIN STAGE 126
7.15 CATHODE FOLLOWERS CFA AND CF 128
7.16 THE N-FOLLOWER GAIN STAGE U-F 131
7.17 DIFFERENTIAL (BALANCED) GAIN STAGE WITH CCG AS THE CATHODE CURRENT
SINK (DIFA) 134
7.18 DETERMINATION OF TRIODE CONSTANTS AND THE TRIODE'S NOISE PRODUCTION
135
IMAGE 6
XVI CONTENTS
7.19 AVERAGE NOISE RESISTANCE R NC IN B 2 OK 139
7.20 THE CIRCUIT WORSENING FACTOR W Z 140
7.21 REMARKS ON VALVE POWER SUPPLIES 141
7.22 ADDITIONAL OBSERVATIONS 144
7.23 ADDITIONAL NEGATIVE VALVE SN EFFECTS 148
7.24 SUMMARY 150
8 NOISE IN OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 153
8.1 INTRODUCTION 153
8.2 SERIES CONFIGURATION 153
8.3 SHUNT CONFIGURATION 154
8.4 NOISE RELEVANT FEATURES OF THE SERIES AND SHUNT OP-AMP CONFIGURATION
154
8.5 SERIES CONFIGURED NOISE MODEL 157
8.6 SERIES CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR NOISE VOLTAGE, NOISE
CURRENT, SN, NF 157
8.7 SHUNT CONFIGURED NOISE MODEL 158
8.8 SHUNT CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR NOISE VOLTAGE, NOISE
CURRENT, SN, NF 159
8.9 1/F-NOISE EFFECTS 160
8.10 OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE 161
8.11 NOISE GAIN OF A SHUNT CONFIGURED OP-AMP 163
9 NOISE IN INSTRUMENTATION AMPS 165
9.1 INTRODUCTION 165
9.2 BASIC OP-AMP AND IN-AMP GAIN SETTING OPTIONS 165
9.3 IN-AMP NOISE MODEL WITH TWO DIFFERENT I/P SOURCES 165
9.4 IN-AMP NOISE MODEL WITH TWO EQUAL I/P SOURCES 168
9.5 IN-AMP NOISE MODEL WITH FLOATING I/P SOURCE 169
9.6 IN-AMP NOISE MODEL WITH AN UN-BALANCED I/P SOURCE 170 9.7 EXAMPLE
CALCULATION FOR A FLOATING I/P SOURCE 171
9.8 EXAMPLE CALCULATION FOR A GROUNDED I/P SOURCE 172
9.9 IN-AMP IC CIRCUITRY TOPOLOGIES 174
9.10 DRAFT DESIGN OF A LOWEST-NOISE IN-AMP 177
10 NOISE IN TRANSFORMERS 179
10.1 INTRODUCTION 179
10.2 TURNSRATIO 179
10.3 FREQUENCY AND PHASE RESPONSE 180
10.4 TRANSFORMER AND MC CARTRIDGE CLASSIFICATION 181
10.5 TRANSFORMER EQUATIONS: IDEAL SITUATION 181
10.6 TRANSFORMER EQUATIONS: REAL SITUATION 183
10.7 SN EXAMPLE CALCULATIONS 184
10.8 THE NOISE VOLTAGE APPROACH (APPROACH 1) 185
10.9 THE NOISE FIGURE APPROACH (APPROACH 2) 186
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XVII
10.10 DELTA OF APPROACH 1 VERSUS APPROACH 2 189
10.11 Q &A 190
11 NOISE OF VINYL RECORDS: ON HOW MUCH PHONO-AMP SN IS NEEDED? 201
11.1 INTRODUCTION 201
11.2 CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES: LACQUER AND DMM 201
11.3 DMMPROCESS 202
11.4 THIRD OCTAVE DMM SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY 202
11.5 STEP BY STEP VINYL RECORD SN CALCULATION 204
11.6 NF OF NEUMANN PHONO-AMP PUE 74 204
11.7 SN OF THE SHUREV15V MM CARTRIDGE 205
11.8 SN OF THE VR MOTHER 213
11.9 NOISE VOLTAGE OF THE VR MOTHER 214
11.10 TRANSFER FACTOR OF A CARTRIDGE 214
11.11 WORST CASE SNS FOR A VR 215
11.12 SUMOFTWOSNS 217
11.13 CARTRIDGE O/P VOLTAGE CORRECTION FACTOR 217
11.14 SNS OF A SELECTION OF MM AND MC PHONO-AMPS 217
11.15 DMM SN MEASUREMENT SET-UP 220
11.16 NEUMANN PUE 74 DETAILS 220
12 NOISE BASICS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 225
12.1 MCD-WS: AMP NF E CALCULATIONS FOR VARIOUS SOURCE RESISTANCES (EQS.
(4.50) FF) 227
12.2 MCD-WS: OP27 NF E CALCULATION (FIG. 4.13) 228
12.3 MCD-WS: RESISTOR EXCESS NOISE CALCULATION (FIG. 4.17) 229 12.4
MCD-WS: BJT R BB . CALCULATION (EQ. (5.11)) 230
12.5 MCD-WS: BJT EXCESS NOISE CALCULATIONS (EQS. (5.36) FF) 231 12.6
MCD-WS: BJT OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE (EQ. (4.54))/ OPTIMAL COLLECTOR
CURRENT (EQ. (5.47) FF) 234
12.7 MCD-WS: BJT VOLTAGE NOISE AND CURRENT NOISE DENSITY VS. COLLECTOR
CURRENT (FIGS. 5.3 AND 5.4) 236
12.8 MCD-WS: JFET F CE CALCULATION (EQ. (6.8) FF) 238
12.9 MCD-WS: JFET NF CALCULATIONS (EQS. (6.9) FF) 239
12.10 MCD-WS: JFET NF E VS. RS CALCULATIONS (FIG. 6.6) 241 12.11 MCD-WS:
JFET SN CALCULATIONS (FIGS. 6.10 AND 6.11) 242 12.12 MCD-WS: TRIODE
(E88CC) NF AND SN CALCULATIONS OF A CCS AND A CCA (FIGS. 7.7, 7.11, 7.22
AND 7.23) . 243
12.13 MCD-WS: TRIODE (E88CC) NF AND SN CALCULATIONS OF A SRPP (FIG.
7.13) 254
12.14 MCD-WS: TRIODE (E88CC) NF AND SN CALCULATIONS OFAU-F (FIG. 7.15)
260
12.15 MCD-WS: OP-AMP SERIES CONFIGURED NOISE CALCULATIONS (EQS. (8.9)
FF) 267
IMAGE 8
XVIII CONTENTS
12.16 MCD-WS: OP-AMP SHUNT CONFIGURED NOISE CALCULATIONS (EQS. (8.17)
FF) 269
12.17 MCD-WS: OP-AMP OPTIMAL SOURCE RESISTANCE, NOISE FACTOR AND SN
GRAPHS (FIGS. 8.7 AND 8.8) . 271 12.18 MCD-WS: IN-AMP DRAFT DESIGN NF
AND SN CALCULATIONS (FIGS. 9.17-9.19) 274
12.19 MCD-WS: TRAFO SN APPROACH 1 AND 2 CALCULATIONS (FIG. 10.9) 277
PART III BEST PRACTICE
13 NOISE OF MM CARTRIDGES 283
13.1 INTRODUCTION 283
13.2 COMPARISON OF MANUFACTURER'S AND MEASURED DATA 284
13.3 CARTRIDGE IMPEDANCE AND PHASE MEASUREMENT 285
13.4 THIRD OCTAVE BAND MEASUREMENT 286
13.5 CARTRIDGE EQUIVALENT MODEL 287
13.6 COMPLETE MEASUREMENT ARRANGEMENT 289
13.7 MATHEMATICAL MODEL WITH MATHCAD 290
13.8 NOISE MODEL OF MEASUREMENT AMP PLUS MM CARTRIDGE 292 13.9
RECALCULATION 295
13.10 NOISE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT OF MEASUREMENT AMP 296
13.11 SN CALCULATIONS 297
13.12 RIAA TRANSFER FUNCTION AND RESPECTIVE SNS 298
13.13 A-FILTER TRANSFER FUNCTION AND RESPECTIVE SNS 299
13.14 MEASUREMENT AMP DESIGN 300
13.15 RESULTS 302
13.16 INFLUENCE OF THE CARTRIDGE LOADING CAPACITOR 304
13.17 INFLUENCE OF THE GAIN SETTING RESISTOR AND OF TEMPERATURE 304
13.18 SUMMARY 305
14 NOISE OF MM CARTRIDGES: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 307
14.1 MCD-WS: NOISE IN MM CARTRIDGES: CHAP. 13 CALCULATIONS 308 14.2
MCD-WS: NOISE IN MM CARTRIDGES: R BB CALCULATION 317
15 NOISE OF SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMPS 319
15.1 INTRODUCTION 319
15.2 BENCHMARKS AND RELATED MC PHONO-AMP PROBLEMS 320 15.3 MATHEMATICAL
RULES TO CALCULATE ANY KIND OF SN BY SIMPLE MEANS 321
15.4 S-FILTER 324
15.5 CALCULATION RESULTS OF A VARIETY OF MC PHONO-AMP DESIGN SOLUTIONS
327
15.6 THE TRANSFORMER SOLUTION 327
15.7 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 327
15.8 TRAFO PLUS BUVO MM PHONO-AMP 329
IMAGE 9
CONTENTS XIX
15.9 WIRING BETWEEN TURNTABLE AND PHONO-AMP 332
15.10 THE SOLID-STATE APPROACH 333
15.11 SELECTION OF THE PHONO-AMP INPUT BJTS 333
15.12 CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT RESULTS OF VARIOUS I/P DEVICES . 333
15.13 CIRCUIT OF THE BUVO SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMP 336 15.14 TEST
CIRCUIT FOR THE I/P CAPACITANCE 336
15.15 POWER SUPPLY 337
15.16 SOUND 337
15.17 FREQUENCY RESPONSE DEFINING COMPONENTS 340
15.18 ADDITIONAL MEASUREMENT RESULTS 341
15.19 GRAPHS OF O/P NOISE VOLTAGE DENSITIES 343
16 NOISE OF SOLID-STATE MC PHONO-AMPS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 345 16.1
MCD-WS: VARIOUS SNS OF RESISTORS 346
16.2 MCD-WS: SNS OF VARIOUS TRANSFER FUNCTIONS (RIAA, A-WEIGHTING,
S-FILTER) 347
16.3 MCD-WS: CHANGE OF INPUT LOAD OF THE LINN LINTO 348
16.4 MCD-WS : SN EVALUATION OF THE DOSE MC PRE-PRE-AMP 352 16.5 MCD-WS:
SN EVALUATION OF THE BUVO MM PHONO-AMP+DOSE MC PPA 357
16.6 MCD-WS: SN EVALUATION OF THE BUVO MC TRAFO-COUPLED PHONO-AMP 359
16.7 MCD-WS: SN EVALUATION OF THE BUVO MC SOLID-STATE PHONO-AMP 361
16.8 MCD-WS: SN EVALUATION OF A BFW16A MC SOLID-STATE PHONO-AMP 365
17 NOISE OF TRIODE DRIVEN PHONO-AMPS 367
17.1 INTRODUCTION 367
17.2 POWER SUPPLY UNIT 369
17.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR TEST GAIN-STAGES 372
17.4 CIRCUITS OF THE TEST GAIN-STAGES 373
17.5 TEST GAIN-STAGE CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT RESULTS 379 17.6 THE
TEST GAIN-STAGES AS ACTIVE PARTS OF PHONO-AMPS: THEORY 381
17.6.1 THE ZWICKY APPROACH 381
17.6.2 CALCULATION APPROACH 385
17.6.3 OPEN QUESTIONS 389
17.7 THE TEST GAIN-STAGES AS ACTIVE PARTS OF PHONO-AMPS: PRACTICE 391
17.7.1 EXAMPLE 2-PHAM 391
17.7.2 EXAMPLE 3-PHAM 397
17.8 CALCULATION APPROACH OF THE EXAMPLE PHONO-AMPS 401 17.8.1 GENERAL
REMARKS 401
17.8.2 CALCULATION BY BLOCKS: THE 2-PHAM 402
17.8.3 CALCULATION BY BLOCKS: THE 3-PHAM 404
IMAGE 10
XX CONTENTS
17.9 RESULTS 407
17.10 DETERMINATION OF THE RESISTOR CURRENT NOISE INDEX NI OF THE USED
RESISTORS 409
17.11 HOW MUCH G M DO WE REALLY NEED? 410
17.12 SUMMARY 415
18 NOISE OF TRIODE DRIVEN PHONO-AMPS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 419 18.1
MCD-WS: CCA BB BASED EVALUATION OF THE REAL TRIODE CONSTANTS OF AN
E88CC/6922 EXAMPLE DOUBLE-TRIODE 420 18.2 MCD-WS: RIAA NETWORKS FOR THE
2-PHAM AND 3-PHAM
TOPOLOGIES 425
18.3 MCD-WS: ZWICKY MATRIX: SN CALCULATIONS OF A THEORETICAL 2-PHAM,
BASED ON THE U-FOLLOWER TEST GAIN-STAGES AND DATA SHEET FIGURES 428
18.4 MCD-WS: ZWICKY MATRIX: SN CALCULATIONS OF A THEORETICAL 3-PHAM,
BASED ON THE ^-FOLLOWER TEST GAIN-STAGES AND DATA SHEET FIGURES 432
18.5 MCD-WS: EVALUATION OF THE CURRENT NOISE INDEX NI OF THE GAIN-STAGE
RESISTORS BY APPLICATION OF A CCSCF B CONFIGURED GAIN-STAGE 436
18.6 MCD-WS: SN CALCULATIONS OF THE EXAMPLE 2-PHAM, BASED ON DATA-SHEET
VALUES (2-PHAM-DS) 438 18.7 MCD-WS: SN CALCULATIONS OF THE EXAMPLE
2-PHAM, BASED ON CIRCUIT AND TRIODE VALUES DETERMINED
BY THE WS 18.1 APPROACH (2-PHAM-RE) 453
18.8 MCD-WS: SN CALCULATIONS OF THE EXAMPLE 3-PHAM, BASED ON DATA-SHEET
VALUES (3-PHAM-DS) 469
18.9 MCD-WS: SN CALCULATIONS OF THE EXAMPLE 3-PHAM, BASED ON CIRCUIT AND
TRIODE VALUES DETERMINED BY THE WS 18.1 APPROACH (3-PHAM-RE) 485
18.10 MCD-WS: CALCULATION OF THE REQUIRED MAXIMUM MUTUAL CONDUCTANCE G M
501
19 RIAANETWORKS 505
19.1 INTRODUCTION 505
19.2 UN-BALANCED (UB) SOLUTIONS 506
19.3 THE FULLY PASSIVE 1-STEP-SOLUTION TYPES A UB AND B UB 507
19.3.1 TYPE A UB : IDEAL CASE 508
19.3.2 TYPE B UB : IDEAL CASE 508
19.3.3 TYPEA UB . REAL 509
19.3.4 TYPEB UB . REAL 511
19.3.5 THE SUCC-APPS APPROACH 512
19.4 THE FULLY PASSIVE 2-STEP-SOLUTION TYPE AB UB 515
19.5 THE ACTIVE-PASSIVE 2-STEP-SOLUTION TYPES C UB AND D UB 519
IMAGE 11
CONTENTS XXI
19.5.1 TYPEC UB 519
19.5.2 TYPED UB 520
19.6 THE FULLY ACTIVE 1-STEP SOLUTION TYPES E UB , F UB -A, F UB -B 522
19.6.1 TYPEE UB 523
19.6.2 TYPEF UB -A 523
19.6.3 TYPEF UB -B 524
19.7 SHUNTMODE 524
19.7.1 TYPEE UB 524
19.7.2 TYPEF UB -A 525
19.7.3 TYPEF UB -B 526
19.8 SERIES MODE AND FOURTH TIME CONSTANT T4 526
19.8.1 TYPEE UB 526
19.8.2 TYPE E UB SUCC-APPS METHOD 527
19.8.3 TYPE E UB SPECIFIC FORMULAE METHOD 528
19.8.4 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VL.O AND V2.0 529
19.8.5 TYPE F UB -A SUCC-APPS METHOD 530
19.8.6 TYPE F UB -B SUCC-APPS METHOD 530
19.9 BALANCED ( B ) SOLUTIONS 531
19.9.1 THE FULLY PASSIVE 2-STEP SOLUTION TYPE (AB B ) 531 19.9.2 THE
ACTIVE/PASSIVE 2-STEP SOLUTION TYPES C B AND D B WITH BALANCED
IN/UN-BALANCED OUT 532
19.9.3 THE ACTIVE/PASSIVE 2-STEP SOLUTION TYPES C B AND D B WITH
BALANCED IN/BALANCED OUT 533
20 RIAA NETWORKS: MATHCAD WORKSHEETS 535
20.1 MCD-WS: 1-STEP PASSIVE TYPE A UB SOLUTION IN AN IDEAL ENVIRONMENT
536
20.2 MCD-WS: 1-STEP PASSIVE TYPE B UB SOLUTION IN AN IDEAL ENVIRONMENT
538
20.3 MCD-WS: 1-STEP PASSIVE TYPE A UB SOLUTION IN A REAL ENVIRONMENT 540
20.4 MCD-WS: 1-STEP PASSIVE TYPE B UB SOLUTION IN A REAL ENVIRONMENT 542
20.5 MCD-WS: 2-STEP ACTIVE-PASSIVE TYPE C UB SOLUTION 544 20.6 MCD-WS:
2-STEP ACTIVE-PASSIVE TYPE D UB SOLUTION 546 20.7 MCD-WS: FULLY ACTIVE
TYPE E UB SUCC-APPS SOLUTION FOR MC PHONO-AMPS 548
20.8 MCD-WS: FULLY ACTIVE TYPE E UB SUCC-APPS SOLUTION FOR MM PHONO-AMPS
550
20.9 MCD-WS: FULLY ACTIVE TYPE E UB FORMULAE SOLUTION FOR MC PHONO-AMPS
552
20.10 MCD-WS: DERIVATION OF PROPORTIONAL FACTORS TO CALCULATE TYPE E UB
RIAA NETWORKS 555
IMAGE 12
XXII CONTENTS
PART IV NOISE AND HUM MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
21 SYSTEM OVERVIEW 559
21.1 INTRODUCTION 559
21.2 NOISE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM OVERVIEW 559
21.3 THE MEASUREMENT CONFUSION 565
21.4 DERIVATION OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARM AND RMS METER READING 570
21.5 SUMMARY 571
22 MEASUREMENT AMPS, NOISE GENERATORS AND FFT NOISE MEASUREMENTS 573
22.1 INTRODUCTION 573
22.2 MEASUREMENT AMPS 573
22.3 NOISE GENERATORS AND FFT NOISE MEASUREMENTS 579
22.4 CAMOUFLAGES BY FFT DIAGRAMS 583
22.5 THE CUSTOMER FFT CONFUSION 586
22.6 TABLES FOR SN GUESSINGS VIA FFT DIAGRAMS 590
23 MEASUREMENT FILTERS AND NETWORKS 591
23.1 INTRODUCTION 591
23.2 BASIC FILTER EQUIPMENT 591
23.3 RIAA AND ANTI-RIAA TRANSFER PERFORMING NETWORKS 597 23.4 THE
EQUIVALENT NOISE BANDWIDTH ENB 602
23.5 THE CREATION OF A SECOND FILTER BANK 604
23.6 THE FINAL WYCIWYM APPROACH 607
23.7 THE SILLY A-WEIGHTING APPLICATION 609
23.8 THE DOLBY ARM APPROACH 612
24 THE HUM FIGURE OF LINEAR AMPS 617
24.1 INTRODUCTION 617
24.2 THOROUGH INFORMATION IS NECESSARY 618
24.3 STANDARDIZING INFORMATION 620
24.4 DEMONSTRATING THE USEFULNESS OF THE HUM FIGURE 621
24.5 FIRST HF EVALUATION APPROACH: F-A 622
24.6 SECOND HF EVALUATION APPROACH: FFT-A 627
24.7 SUMMARY 628
25 THE HUM FIGURE OF PHONO-AMPS 631
25.1 INTRODUCTION 631
25.2 DETAILS OF THE PHONO-AMP HF MEASUREMENT 633
25.3 IN SEARCH OF THE UN-EQUALIZED PHONO-AMP'S SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO SN
NE 634
25.4 IN SEARCH OF THE WHITE-NOISE BASED SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO SN NEWN
636
IMAGE 13
CONTENTS XXIII
25.5 HF MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT AND RESULTS 639
25.6 FINAL REMARKS 643
26 MATHCAD WORKSHEETS OF CHAPS. 22-25 645
26.1 MCD-WS : THE HUM FIGURE OF A VALVE PRE-AMP 646
26.2 MCD-WS: MEASUREMENT FILTERS AND THEIR DAMPING FIGURES (FIG. 23.18)
649
26.3 MCD-WS: THE HUM FIGURE OF PHONO-AMPS (FIGS. 25.6, 25.8 AND 25.9)
657
PART V THE RIAA PHONO-AMP ENGINE
27 OVERVIEW 67 1
27.1 PURPOSE AND GOALS 671
27.2 DEVELOPMENT RESULTS 672
27.3 ENGINE FUNCTIONS 672
28 MODULESL-4 679
28.1 MODULE 1 : INTRODUCTION AND FUNCTION 679
28.2 MODULE 2: INTRODUCTION AND FUNCTION 679
28.3 MODULE 2: POWER-SUPPLY ISSUES 680
28.4 MODULE 3: INTRODUCTION AND FUNCTION 683
28.5 MODULE 3: PHONO-AMP SECTION 687
28.6 MODULE 3: RELAY CONTROL 688
28.7 MODULE 3: PHONO-AMP SN CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT RESULTS 689
28.8 MODULE 4: INTRODUCTION AND FUNCTION 690
29 ENGINE PERFORMANCE 693
29.1 GRAPHS 693
29.2 SUMMARY TABLES 703
29.3 SOUND 703
PART VI APPENDICES A1-A7
AL APPENDIX 1: LIST OF MCD WORKSHEETS 707
A2 APPENDIX 2: LIST OF FIGURES (FIGURES ON TEXT PAGES AND ON MCD
WORKSHEETS) 709
A3 APPENDIX 3: LIST OF TABLES 727
A4 APPENDIX 4: ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 729
A5 APPENDIX 5: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND MATHEMATICAL SIZES 735 A6 APPENDIX
6: USEFUL LITERATURE AND WEB SITES 737
INDEX 741 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Vogel, Burkhard |
| author_facet | Vogel, Burkhard |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Vogel, Burkhard |
| author_variant | b v bv |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039586420 |
| classification_rvk | ZN 6820 |
| classification_tum | ELT 776f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)724923413 (DE-599)DNB1009990357 |
| dewey-full | 621.381535 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.381535 |
| dewey-search | 621.381535 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.381535 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039586420 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-21T00:10:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3642197736 9783642197734 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024437593 |
| oclc_num | 724923413 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-634 |
| physical | XXIII, 752 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Vogel, Burkhard Verfasser aut The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Burkhard Vogel 2. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2011 XXIII, 752 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusätzliches Online-Angebot unter www.extras.springer.com Tonfrequenzverstärker (DE-588)4377257-2 gnd rswk-swf Signal-Rausch-Abstand (DE-588)4330145-9 gnd rswk-swf Reduktion (DE-588)4177306-8 gnd rswk-swf Rauschen (DE-588)4048606-0 gnd rswk-swf Verstärker (DE-588)4063236-2 gnd rswk-swf Rauschmessung (DE-588)4447259-6 gnd rswk-swf Elektronenröhre (DE-588)4014330-2 gnd rswk-swf Transistor (DE-588)4060646-6 gnd rswk-swf Rauschunterdrückung (DE-588)4177102-3 gnd rswk-swf Rauscheigenschaft (DE-588)4177091-2 gnd rswk-swf Elektroakustischer Wandler (DE-588)4151750-7 gnd rswk-swf Rauscheigenschaft (DE-588)4177091-2 s Rauschmessung (DE-588)4447259-6 s Verstärker (DE-588)4063236-2 s Elektroakustischer Wandler (DE-588)4151750-7 s Elektronenröhre (DE-588)4014330-2 s Transistor (DE-588)4060646-6 s DE-604 Tonfrequenzverstärker (DE-588)4377257-2 s Signal-Rausch-Abstand (DE-588)4330145-9 s Rauschunterdrückung (DE-588)4177102-3 s Rauschen (DE-588)4048606-0 s Reduktion (DE-588)4177306-8 s 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-19774-1 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3669432&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024437593&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024437593&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Buchcover 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Vogel, Burkhard The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Tonfrequenzverstärker (DE-588)4377257-2 gnd Signal-Rausch-Abstand (DE-588)4330145-9 gnd Reduktion (DE-588)4177306-8 gnd Rauschen (DE-588)4048606-0 gnd Verstärker (DE-588)4063236-2 gnd Rauschmessung (DE-588)4447259-6 gnd Elektronenröhre (DE-588)4014330-2 gnd Transistor (DE-588)4060646-6 gnd Rauschunterdrückung (DE-588)4177102-3 gnd Rauscheigenschaft (DE-588)4177091-2 gnd Elektroakustischer Wandler (DE-588)4151750-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4377257-2 (DE-588)4330145-9 (DE-588)4177306-8 (DE-588)4048606-0 (DE-588)4063236-2 (DE-588)4447259-6 (DE-588)4014330-2 (DE-588)4060646-6 (DE-588)4177102-3 (DE-588)4177091-2 (DE-588)4151750-7 |
| title | The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide |
| title_auth | The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide |
| title_exact_search | The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide |
| title_full | The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Burkhard Vogel |
| title_fullStr | The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Burkhard Vogel |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sound of silence lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide Burkhard Vogel |
| title_short | The sound of silence |
| title_sort | the sound of silence lowest noise riaa phono amps designer s guide |
| title_sub | lowest noise RIAA phono-amps: designer's guide |
| topic | Tonfrequenzverstärker (DE-588)4377257-2 gnd Signal-Rausch-Abstand (DE-588)4330145-9 gnd Reduktion (DE-588)4177306-8 gnd Rauschen (DE-588)4048606-0 gnd Verstärker (DE-588)4063236-2 gnd Rauschmessung (DE-588)4447259-6 gnd Elektronenröhre (DE-588)4014330-2 gnd Transistor (DE-588)4060646-6 gnd Rauschunterdrückung (DE-588)4177102-3 gnd Rauscheigenschaft (DE-588)4177091-2 gnd Elektroakustischer Wandler (DE-588)4151750-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tonfrequenzverstärker Signal-Rausch-Abstand Reduktion Rauschen Verstärker Rauschmessung Elektronenröhre Transistor Rauschunterdrückung Rauscheigenschaft Elektroakustischer Wandler |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3669432&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024437593&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024437593&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vogelburkhard thesoundofsilencelowestnoiseriaaphonoampsdesignersguide |