Language contact:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | reprinted |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 366 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521532211 9780521825351 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148412516401152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures x
Preface
xiii
List of abbreviations
xvi
1
Introduction
1
1.1
The study of language contact
1
1.2
Toward an integrated, functional approach to language contact
2
1.3
The structure of this book
6
2
An emerging multilingual repertoire
9
2.1
A case study
9
2.2
Lexical development
10
2.3
Controlling the selection mechanism
17
2.4
Combining repertoire components
23
2.5
Conscious exploitation of the full linguistic repertoire
34
2.6
Implications for the study of language contact
38
3
Societal multilingualism
41
3.1
Linguistic repertoires and social activities: a micro-level
approach
41
3.2
Language-domain mapping at the macro-level
44
3.2.1
Role attributes of languages in multilingual societies
45
3.2.2
Types of domain specialisation
47
3.2.3
Domain stability and language maintenance
50
3.3
Language management in multilingual settings
53
3.4
Repertoire, activity domains, and language change
57
4
Acquiring and maintaining a bilingual repertoire
61
4.1
Bilingual first-language acquisition
61
4.1.1
Definitions and methodological problems
61
4.1.2
The separation of languages
63
4.1.3
Linguistic socialisation and pragmatic competence
66
4.1.4
Language systems vs. language repertoires
68
4.2
Second-language acquisition
68
4.2.1
Facilitating factors
69
4.2.2
Transfer and interference
72
4.2.3
Interlanguage and
fossilisation
74
4.2.4
Communicative creativity in L2 discourse
79
4.2.5
Language learners and linguistic repertoires
85
Contents
4.3 Bilingualism
and language processing
86
4.3.1
Language separation in the brain
87
4.3.2
Models of bilingual language processing
89
4.3.3
Bilingual speech errors
91
4.4
Conclusion
99
5
Crossing the boundaries: codeswitching in conversation
101
5.1
Defining codeswitching
101
5.1.1
Language mixing in the bilingual mode
101
5.1.2
Single-word insertions and their integration
106
5.1.3
The codeswitching-borrowing continuum
110
5.2
Situational and conversational codeswitching
114
5.2.1
Code selection: social norms and identity
114
5.2.2
Discourse functions of codeswitching
116
5.3
Structural aspects of codeswitching
129
5.4
Codeswitching and utterance modifiers
136
6
The replication of linguistic matter
146
6.1
Defining borrowings
146
6.2
Generalisations on borrowing
149
6.2.1
Motivations for borrowing
149
6.2.2
Borrowing hierarchies
153
7
Lexical borrowing
166
7.1
Content words and the position of nouns
166
7.2
The structural integration of nouns
172
7.3
The borrowing of verbs
175
7.4
Adjectives and lexical adverbs
187
8
Grammatical and phonological borrowing
193
8.1
Grammatical function words
193
8.1.1
Discourse markers and connectors
193
8.1.2
Phasal adverbs and focus particles
197
8.1.3
Indefinites and
interrogatives 198
8.1.4
Expressions of temporal and local relations
199
8.1.5
Numerals
201
8.1.6
Place deixis, demonstratives, and personal pronouns
203
8.1.7
Negators, possessors, and existentials
208
8.2
Morphological borrowing
209
8.2.1
Derivational morphology
209
8.2.2
Inflectional morphology
212
8.2.3
Articles and classifiers
216
8.3
Constraints on matter replication
218
8.4
Mechanisms of contact-induced change in phonology
221
8.4.1
General considerations
221
8.4.2
The phonological integration of word-forms
226
8.4.3
Convergence of phonological systems
229
8.4.4
Contact-susceptibility within phonology
231
Contents
9
Converging structures: pattern replication
234
9.1
Defining pattern replication
234
9.1.1
Distinguishing matter and pattern replication
234
9.1.2
Convergence and grammaticalisation
238
9.1.3
Pattern replication and creative pivot-matching
240
9.2
The distribution of pattern replication
243
9.2.1
Lexical semantics
245
9.2.2
Clause-level typology
248
9.2.3
Phrase-level typology
252
9.2.4
Morphology and morphological paradigms
258
9.3
Linguistic areas
265
9.3.1
Methodological issues
265
9.3.2
Profiles of linguistic areas
268
9.3.3
An outlook on language convergence
271
10
Contact languages
275
10.1
The birth of a language
275
10.2
Pidgins and
creóles
277
10.2.1
Definitions and key features
277
10.2.2
Emergence scenarios
283
10.3
Mixed languages
288
10.3.1
Definitions and explanatory accounts
288
10.3.2
Structural profiles and the functionality
cline
291
10.4
The position of contact languages
306
11
Outlook
308
11.1
The multilingual speaker s repertoire
308
11.2
Multilingual speakers as agents of language change
310
11.3
Contact and the layered architecture of the language faculty
312
Notes
316
References
323
Author index
350
Language index
355
Subject index
362
Most societies in today s world are multilingual. Language contact occurs when
speakers of different languages interact and their languages influence each other.
This book is an introduction to the subject, covering individual and societal
multilingualism, the acquisition of two or more languages from birth, second
-
language acquisition in adulthood, language change, linguistic typology,
language processing, and the structure of the language faculty. It explains the
effects of multilingualism on society and language policy, as well as the
consequences that long-term bilingualism within communities can have forthe
structure of languages. Drawing on the author s own first-hand observations of
child and adult bilingualism, the book provides a clear analysis of such
phenomena as language convergence, grammatical borrowing, and mixed
languages.
»
An integrated approach
-
covers both individual and societal bilingualism
»
Includes authentic, first-hand examples of child and adult bilingualism
»
Includes a detailed survey by category of structural borrowing
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:06:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521532211 9780521825351 |
| language | English |
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