Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change: science, policy, and ethics
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Wiley
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "Sustaning Soil Productivity in Response to Global Climate Change is a two-part text bringing together the latest research in soil science and climatology and the ethical, political and social issues surrounding the stewardship of this vital resource. Chapters include scientific studies on microbial function, maintaining fertility, and the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, as well as ethical issues ranging from allocation of land use to policies needed for conservation. Based on topics presented by speakers at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's conference, this text is internationally contributed to by experts in the field"-- Provided by publisher. Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 243 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470958575 047095857X |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change |b science, policy, and ethics |c eds., Thomas J. Sauer ... |
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| 500 | |a "Sustaning Soil Productivity in Response to Global Climate Change is a two-part text bringing together the latest research in soil science and climatology and the ethical, political and social issues surrounding the stewardship of this vital resource. Chapters include scientific studies on microbial function, maintaining fertility, and the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, as well as ethical issues ranging from allocation of land use to policies needed for conservation. Based on topics presented by speakers at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's conference, this text is internationally contributed to by experts in the field"-- Provided by publisher. | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Soil management | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Greenhouse gas mitigation | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / Agronomy / Soil Science |2 bisacsh | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sauer, Thomas J. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Norman, John M. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sivakumar, Mannava V. K. |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)130452289 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148397090799616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change
Autor: Sauer, Thomas J.
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Contributors
Foreword by Sally Collins
Introduction
XI
xv
xvii
Chapter 1 Science, Ethics, and the Historical Roots of Our
Ecological Crisis: Was White Right?
Thomas J. Sauer and Michael P. Nelson
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Historical Perspective on Soil Degradation
1.3 The New Challenge of Global Climate Change
1.4 White
1.5 Other Views on the Ethics of Land Use: Leopold et al.
1.6 Ethical Considerations of Strategies for Climate Change
Mitigation: An Example
1.7 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
3
4
5
11
13
14
Chapter 2 Intellectual Inertia: An Uneasy Tension between Collective Validation
of the Known and Encouraging Exploration of the Unknown 17
John M. Norman
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 Defining Intellectual Inertia 17
2.3 Examples of Intellectual Inertia 18
2.4 Intellectual Inertia is Unavoidable But Requires Vigilance 21
2.5 Intellectual Inertia and Climate Change Science 23
2.6 Optimizing Intellectual Inertia 26
Chapter 3 The Ethics of Soil: Stewardship, Motivation, and Moral Framing
Paul B. Thompson
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Private Property and Personal Ethics
3.3 Common Pool Resources
3.4 Public Policy
3.5 Instrumental Values of Soil
3.6 Beyond Instrumental Value
3.7 Conclusion and Next Steps
31
31
32
33
35
36
38
40
vi CONTENTS
Chapter 4 Aldo Leopold and the Land Ethic: An Argument for Sustaining Soils 43
Susan L. Flader
4.1 Introduction 43
4.2 The Shaping of a Progressive 43
4.3 Erosion as a Menace 45
4.4 Standards of Conservation 46
4.5 Conservation as a Moral Issue 47
4.6 Wildlife and Soils 49
4.7 The Conservation Ethic 50
4.8 An Adventure in Cooperative Conservation 52
4.9 Land Pathology 55
4.10 Land Health 56
4.11 The Land Ethic 59
4.12 Epilogue 61
Chapter 5 Rural Response to Climate Change in Poor Countries: Ethics, Policies,
and Scientific Support Systems in Their Agricultural Environment 67
C. J. (Kees) Stigter
5.1 Introduction 67
5.2 Ethics 68
5.3 Policies 69
5.4 Scientific Support Systems 71
5.5 Conclusions 75
Chapter 6 Soil and Human Health
Eiliv Steinnes
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Essential Trace Elements
6.3 Concerns for the Future
79
79
80
84
Chapter 7 Agroecological Approaches to Help Climate Proof Agriculture
While Raising Productivity in the Twenty-First Century 87
Norman Uphoff
7.1 Introduction 87
7.2 Agroecological Approaches 88
7.3 The System of Rice Intensification 90
7.4 Effects of SRI Practices on Agriculture Affected by Climate Change 93
7.5 Applications to Crops Other than Rice 97
7.6 Climate-Proofing Agriculture 98
Chapter 8 Ecological Integrity and Biological Integrity: The Right to Food 103
Laura Westra
8.1 Introduction 103
8.2 Ecological Integrity and Food Production Today 104
8.3 The Legal Status of Genetically Modified Organisms 110
8.4 Western Diets and Lifestyle Preferences: Vegan versus Carnivore 112
8.5 Conclusion 113
CONTENTS
Chapter 9 Soil Ecosystem Services: Sustaining Returns on Investment
into Natural Capital
Brent E. Clothier, Alistair J. Hall, Markus Deurer,
Steven R. Green, and Alec D. Mackay
9.1 Introduction
9.2 F. H. King— Farmers of Forty Centuries
9.3 Soil: Valuable Natural Capital
9.4 Valuing Ecosystem Services
9.5 Valuing Carbon and Soil Ecosystem Services
9.6 Valuing Terroir
9.7 Land-Use Policy, Nutrient Management,
and Natural Capital
9.8 Conclusion
Chapter 10 Climate and Land Degradation
Mannava V. K. Sivakumar
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Influence of Land Surface Changes on Climate
10.3 Climate Change and Land Degradation
10.4 Climate Variability and Impacts on Land Degradation
10.5 Technologies, Policies, and Measures to Address the Linkages
between Climate and Land Degradation
10.6 Future Perspectives
Chapter 11 The Role of Soils and Biogeochemistry in the Climate
and Earth System
Elisabeth A. Holland
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Lessons Learned from the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change
11.3 The Carbon Cycle
11.4 The Nitrogen Cycle
11.5 Future of Earth System Models
Chapter 12 Net Agricultural Greenhouse Gases: Mitigation Strategies
and Implications
Claudia Wagner-Riddle and Alfons Weersink
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Mitigation Practices for Reduction of Net GHG Emissions
12.3 Net GHG Reduction
12.4 Case Study 1: GHG Emission Mitigation through Composting
of Liquid Swine Manure
12.5 Case Study 2: Direct and Indirect N2O Emission
Reduction through Soil Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilizer
Management Practices
12.6 Designing Policies for Reduced Nitrogen Fertilizer Use
12.7 Conclusion
117
117
118
120
123
125
129
133
136
141
141
142
142
145
151
151
155
155
155
159
163
165
169
169
170
172
172
174
175
180
viii CONTENTS
Chapter 13 Overview on Response of Global Soil Carbon Pools
to Climate and Land-Use Changes 183
Thomas Eglin, Philippe Ciais, Shi Long Piao, Pierre Barré,
Valentin Belassen, Patricia Cadule, Claire Chenu,
Thomas Gasser, Markus Reichstein, and Pete Smith
13.1 Introduction 183
13.2 Global Distribution of SOC 183
13.3 Global Vulnerability of SOC to Climate
and Land-Use Change 185
13.4 Historical Land Cover, Agricultural Management,
and Climate Change Effects on SOC 186
13.5 Future Changes in Climate and Land Use
and the SOC Balance 190
13.6 Discussion: Uncertainties and Future Directions 192
13.7 Conclusions 193
13.8 Methods 194
Acknowledgement 195
Chapter 14 Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Microbial
Function in Soil: The Effect of Elevated
CO2 Concentration 201
Paolo Nannipieri
14.1 Introduction 201
14.2 Effect of CO2 Concentration on Plant C Inputs
including Rhizodeposition to Soil 202
14.3 Effects of Elevated CO2 Concentration on Activity,
Size, and Composition of Soil Microbiota 203
14.4 Effects of Elevated CO2 Concentration
on Mycorrhizal Infections of Plants 205
14.5 Effect of Elevated CO2 Concentration on Biotic
Interactions and on the Rhizosphere Microfauna 205
14.6 Effects of Increased CO2 Concentration, Global Warming,
and Changes in Soil Moisture on Microbial Functions Related
to C Sequestration in Soil 206
14.7 Conclusions 208
Chapter 15 Impacts of Climate Change on Forest Soil Carbon:
Uncertainties and Lessons from Afforestation
Case Studies 213
Philip J. Polglase and Keryn I. Paul
15.1 Introduction 213
15.2 Afforestation Overview 215
15.3 Implications for Predicting Climate Change Impacts 218
15.4 Modeling the Impacts of Climate Change on Soil Carbon 219
15.5 Conclusion 222
Acknowledgments 222
CONTENTS ix
Chapter 16 The Effect of Forest Management on Soil Organic Carbon 225
Giustino Tonon, Silvia Dezi, Maurizio Ventura,
and Francesca Scandellari
16.1 Forest Ecosystems and Global Carbon Cycle 225
16.2 Effect of Forest Management on Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration 227
16.3 Forest Management Strategies and Forest Structures
Improving Carbon Storage 234
16.4 Conclusions 235
Index 239
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| spelling | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science, policy, and ethics eds., Thomas J. Sauer ... 1. publ. New York Wiley 2011 XVIII, 243 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Sustaning Soil Productivity in Response to Global Climate Change is a two-part text bringing together the latest research in soil science and climatology and the ethical, political and social issues surrounding the stewardship of this vital resource. Chapters include scientific studies on microbial function, maintaining fertility, and the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, as well as ethical issues ranging from allocation of land use to policies needed for conservation. Based on topics presented by speakers at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's conference, this text is internationally contributed to by experts in the field"-- Provided by publisher. Literaturangaben Landwirtschaft Soil management Sustainable agriculture Greenhouse gas mitigation TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / Agronomy / Soil Science bisacsh Sauer, Thomas J. Sonstige oth Norman, John M. Sonstige oth Sivakumar, Mannava V. K. Sonstige (DE-588)130452289 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024421849&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science, policy, and ethics Landwirtschaft Soil management Sustainable agriculture Greenhouse gas mitigation TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / Agronomy / Soil Science bisacsh |
| title | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science, policy, and ethics |
| title_auth | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science, policy, and ethics |
| title_exact_search | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science, policy, and ethics |
| title_full | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science, policy, and ethics eds., Thomas J. Sauer ... |
| title_fullStr | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science, policy, and ethics eds., Thomas J. Sauer ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science, policy, and ethics eds., Thomas J. Sauer ... |
| title_short | Sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change |
| title_sort | sustaining soil productivity in response to global climate change science policy and ethics |
| title_sub | science, policy, and ethics |
| topic | Landwirtschaft Soil management Sustainable agriculture Greenhouse gas mitigation TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / Agronomy / Soil Science bisacsh |
| topic_facet | Landwirtschaft Soil management Sustainable agriculture Greenhouse gas mitigation TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Agriculture / Agronomy / Soil Science |
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