Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Pisa
PLUS-Pisa Univ. Press
2009
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| Schriftenreihe: | Didactics and research
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 195 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 8884926572 9788884926579 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | ANTONIO BERTACC A
Natural Morphology and the Loss
of Nominal Inflections in English
plus
_L pisa university
press
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface 1
Abbreviations and symbols 3
Introduction 5
PARTI
NOMINAL INFLECTION FROM INDO-EUROPEAN TO MODERN ENGLISH
Chapter 1
Indo-European nominal morphology
1.0. Introduction
1.1. The structure of IE nouns
1.2. Vocalic themes
1.3. Consonantal themes
1.4. The system-defining structural properties of Indo-European nominal inflection
1.4.1. Categorial systems and categories
1.4.2. Inflections
1.4.3. Case syncretism
Notes
Chapter 2
Germanic nominal morphology
2.0. Introduction
2.1. Stress change
2.2. The strong declension
2.2.1. -a-nouns
2.2.1.1. -ya-nouns
2.2.1.2. -iva-nouns
2.2.2. d-nouns
2.2.2.1.yo- and wo-nouns
2.2.3. /-nouns
2.2.4. u-nouns -
2.3. The weak declension
2.3.1. -/i-nouns
2.3.1.1. Masculine nouns
2.3.1.2. Feminine nouns
2.3.2. -/--nouns
2.3.3. Athematic nouns
2.3.4. -5-nouns
2.3.5. IE *-«(-themes
2.4. The system-defining structural properties of Germanic nominal inflection
2.4.1. Categorial systems and categories
Notes
11
11
12
13
14
14
16
16
17
19
19
20
20
21
21
21
21
22
22
23
23
23
23
24
24
25
25
25
25
28
Chapter 3
The Old English nominal inflection
3.0. Introduction 29
3.1. The strong declension 9
3.1.1. a-stems 9
3.1.1.1. Variants 9
3.1.2.ya-stems 30
3.1.2.1. The doubling of consonants 30
3.1.3. wa-stems 0
3.1.3.1. Variants 1
3.1.4. o-stems 1
3.1.4.1. Variants . 31
3.1.5. :/o-stems 32
3.1.6. -wo-stems 2
3.1.7./-stems 2
3.1.7.1. Masculine nouns 2
3.1.7.2. Feminine nouns 3
3.1.7.3. Neuter nouns 33
3.1.7.4. Variants 3
3.1.8. w-stems 3
3.1.8.1. Variants 3
3.2. The weak declension 4
3.2.1. -n-nouns 34
3.2.2. Variants 4
3.3. Minor declensions 5
3.3.1. Athematic nouns 5
3.3.1.1. Variants 5
3.3.2. Nouns of relationship ( 35
3.3.2.1. MascuMne feeder and bropor 35
3.3.2.2. Feminine modor and dohtor 6
3.3.2.3. Variants 36
3.3.3. Nouns in -nd- 6
3.3.3.1. Remarks on -m/-nouns 6
3.3.4. IE stems in *-es, *-os • 37
3.3.4.1. Variants 7
3.3.5. Dental stems 37
Notes 8
Chapter 4
Phonological processes and morphonological rules
4.0. Introduction 39
4.1. The Germanic and West Germanic periods 39
4.2. Ingvaeonic and Primitive Old English 40
4.3. The loss of unaccented vowels in early Old English 41
4.3.1. The short phonemes /and u 1
4.3.2. The other short phonemes 2
4.4. The shortening of unaccented long vowels in early Old English 42
4.5. Parasite vowels 43
4.6. Reduction in variety of vowels of unaccented syllables 44
4.7. Medial unaccented vowels 5
4.7.1. Vowel sequences 5
4.7.2. Syncope of medial vowels 45
4.8. The loss of consonants in final unstressed syllables 46
Notes 47
Chapter 5
Old English as a transition stage
5.0. Introduction 9
5.1. From early Old English to classical Old English 49
5.2. The decomposition of isolated paradigms 52
5.3. Conclusion 53
Notes 3
Chapter 6
Middle English
6.0. Introduction 55
6.1. The classification of Middle English nouns 56
6.1.1. The strong declension 56
6.1.2. The weak declension 6
6.1.3. Irregular nouns 7
6.2. Early Middle English paradigms 7
6.2.1. Unmarked plurals 60
6.3. Remarks on early Middle English nominal inflection 60
6.4. Remarks on late Middle English nominal inflection 1
6.5. Middle English morphophonemics 62
6.5.1. /-umlaut 2
6.5.2. Fricative voicing 63
6.5.3. Length alternations 3
6.5.4./a/- zero alternation 3
Notes 64
Chapter 7
Modern English
7.0. Introduction 5
7.1. Early Modern English • 65
7.1.1. Plural forms 65
7.1.2. The possessive 66
7.2. Late Modern English 7
7.2.1. The (e)s-plural 7
7.2.2. The en-plural 7
7.2.3. Umlaut plurals 7
7.2.4. Unmarked plurals 67
7.2.5. Fricative voicing 8
7.2.5.1. Nouns ending in/-f/ 8
7.2.5.2. Nouns ending in /-9/ 8
7.2.5.3. Nouns ending in /-s/ 9
7.2.5.4. Remarks on fricative voicing 69
7.2.6. Loanwords 69
7.3. Present-day English nouns classified 71
Notes 74
PART II
NATURAL MORPHOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION TO ENGLISH NOUNS
Chapter 8
An outline of Natural Morphology
8.0. Introduction 77
8.1. Functionalist!) 7
8.1.1. Early functionalist approaches 77
8.1.2. Functional explanations 9
8.1.3. Functionalism, preferences and language change 79
8.1.4. Functionalism and predictions 81
8.1.5. Summary 81
8.2. The concept of function . 82
8.2.1. Functions and self-selection 4
8.2.2. Functions in complex systems 84
8.3. Preferences 5
8.3.1. Vennemann s theory of linguistic preferences 86
8.3.2. Vennemann s theory of language change 7
8.3.3. Preferences vs. constraints 89
Notes 89
Chapter 9
Theories of morphological naturalness
9.0. Introduction 1
. Mayerthaler s theory of system-independent morphological naturalness 91
.1. The structure of NT 91
.2. Universal Grammar 2
.3. Preference theories in Mayerthaler s model 93
.4. The predictability of language change 4
.5. Markedness relations 5
.6. The basic principles of MMT 95
.7. The hierarchical organisation of principles 97
.8. The predictability of language change in Mayerthaler s model 97
9.2. Wurzel s theory of system-dependent morphological naturalness 98
9.2.1. Introduction • 98
9.2.2. The principles of system-dependent morphological naturalness 99
9.2.2.1. System-defining structural properties 99
9.2.2.1.1. System-defining structural properties and diachrony 101
9.2.2.2. System-congruity 101
9.2.2.2.1. System-congruity and system-independent naturalness 102
9.2.2.3. Inflectional class stability 102
9.2.2.3.1. Inflectional class membership 3
9.2.2.3.2. Change in the stability of inflectional classes 104
9.2.2.3.3. Stability of inflectional classes and system-independent naturalness 105
9.2.2.4. Paradigm structure conditions 105
9.2.2.4.1. The role of paradigm structure conditions 106
9.2.2.5. Superstable markers 106
9.2.2.6. Naturalness principles of inflectional morphology 106
9.3. Dressler s theory of universal morphological naturalness 7
9.3.1. Semiotics 108
9.3.1.1. Peirce s semiotics 109
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
9.3.
.1.1. Legisigns 109
. 1.2. Diagrams 9
.1.3. Indexes . 109
.2. Semiotic parameters 110
.2.1. Diagrammaticity 0
.2.1.1. Constructional diagrammaticity 110
.2.2. Morphotactic transparency 1
.2.3. Morphosemantic transparency 2
.2.4. Biuniqueness 112
.2.5. Indexicality 2
.2.6. Further semiotic principles 113
.2.7. Conflicts among parameters 4
9.3.2. Typology 115
9.3.2.1. Inflectional languages 115
9.4. Productivity 6
9.4.1. Introduction 6
9.4.2. Availability and profitability 117
9.4.3. Productivity and regularity 8
9.4.4. Productivity and default 9
9.4.5. Productivity and frequency 119
9.4.5.1. The case of weak verbs in the Germanic languages 120
9.4.6. Productivity in Mayerthaler s theory 121
9.4.6.1. Transparency and productivity 2
9.4.6.2. Productivity and regularity in Mayerthaler 123
9.4.7. Productivity in Wurzel s theory 123
9.4.7.1. Primary productivity 123
9.4.7.2. Secondary productivity 5
9.4.7.3. Productivity as a system-dependent phenomenon 125
9.4.8. Productivity in Dressler s model 126
9.4.8.1. Productivity as the core of morphology 126
9.4.8.2. Criteria of inflectional productivity 7
9.4.8.2.1. Integration of loanwords with unfitting extramorphological properties 127
9.4.8.2.2. Integration of loanwords with fitting extramorphological properties 128
9.4.8.2.3. Neologisms 128
9.4.8.2.4. Transfer of lexical items 8
9.4.8.2.5. Productive rules and productive microclasses 128
9.4.8.2.6. The motivation of morphological outputs 9
9.4.8.2.7. Productivity and psycholinguistics 129
9.4.8.2.8. Rules vs. connectionism • 130
9.4.8.2.9. Type and token frequency 131
Notes 133
Chapter 10
Anew classification of Old English nouns
10.0. Introduction 137
10.1. Dynamic morphology 138
10.1.1. Macroclass I 9
10.1.1.1. Remarks on base alternations 143
10.1.1.2. The masculine nouns of Macroclass I 144
10.1.1.3. The neuter nouns of Macroclass I 5
10.1.1.4. Remarks on neuter nouns 147
10.1.1.5. The properties of Macroclass I 148
10.
10.
10.
.2. Macroclass II 149
.2.1. The hierarchical organisation of Macroclass II 151
.2.2. The properties of Macroclass II 153
10.1.3. Macroclass III 153
10.1.3.1. The properties of Macroclass III 7
10.1.4. Remarks on superstable markers 157
10.2. Static morphology 160
10.2.1. Isolated paradigms 0
10.2.1.1. The etymological i- and u-declensions 160
10.2.1.2. The isolated paradigms of Macroclass 1 1
10.2.1.2.1. Masculine nouns 161
10.2.1.2.2. Neuter nouns 3
10.2.1.3. The isolated paradigms of Macroclass II 165
10.2.1.4. The isolated paradigms of Macroclass III 6
10.3. Old English as a weakly inflecting language 7
10.3.1. Introductory remarks 167
10.3.2. The instability of Old English 167
10.4. Further remarks on Old English 9
Notes 172
Chapter 11
The productivity of Old English microclass 1 of Macroclass I
11.0. Introduction 175
11.1. The integration of loanwords with unfitting properties 175
11.2. The integration of loanwords with fitting properties 5
11.2.1. The adaptation of loanwords 176
11.2.2. Loanwords from Scandinavian 6
11.3. Indigenous neologisms 7
11.4. Lexical transfer of native lexical items from other microclasses 177
11.4.1. Native lexical items with unfitting properties 177
11.4.2. Native lexical items with fitting properties 8
11.5. The Middle English period 179
11.6. The reasons for the productivity of microclass 1 180
11.7. The Middle English situation 181
Notes • 182
Conclusion 183
References 5
Index 193
|
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| spelling | Bertacca, Antonio Verfasser aut Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English Antonio Bertacca Pisa PLUS-Pisa Univ. Press 2009 195 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Didactics and research Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd rswk-swf Deklination (DE-588)4133570-3 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Deklination (DE-588)4133570-3 s Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024418772&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bertacca, Antonio Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Deklination (DE-588)4133570-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4170560-9 (DE-588)4133570-3 |
| title | Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English |
| title_auth | Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English |
| title_exact_search | Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English |
| title_full | Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English Antonio Bertacca |
| title_fullStr | Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English Antonio Bertacca |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English Antonio Bertacca |
| title_short | Natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in English |
| title_sort | natural morphology and the loss of nominal inflections in english |
| topic | Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd Deklination (DE-588)4133570-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Englisch Morphologie Linguistik Deklination |
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