International humanitarian law and international human rights law: pas de deux
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Collected courses of the Academy of European Law
19,1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXXV, 388 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780191001604 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments
v
Notes
on Contributors
xiii
Table
of Cases
xvii
Table
of Legislation
xxv
I. ENTRÉE
1.
Introduction: International Humanitarian Law and
International Human Rights Law
—
Pas de Deux
3
Orna Ben-Naftali
II. ADAGIO
2.
Human Rights and Humanitarian Law as Competing Legal
Paradigms for Fighting Terror
13
Yuval Shany
3.
The Role of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in
New Types of Armed Conflicts
34
Marco
Sassòli
4.
Norm Conflicts, International Humanitarian Law, and
Human Rights Law
95
Marko Milanovié
III. VARIATIONS
5.
PathoLAWgical Occupation: Normalizing the Exceptional
Case of the Occupied Palestinian Territory and
Other Legal Pathologies
129
Orna Ben-Naftali
6.
The Role of the European Court of Human Rights in Monitoring
Compliance with Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict
201
Andrea
Gioia
7.
Cultural Heritage in Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
250
Ana
Filipa Vrdoljak
IV. CODA
8.
Are Victims of Serious Violations of International
Humanitarian Law Entitled to Compensation?
305
Paola Gaeta
viii Contents
9.
Post-conflict
Accountability and the Reshaping of
Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
328
Christine Bell
Index
371
Contents
Acknowledgments
v
Notes
on Contributors
xiii
Table
of Cases
xvii
Table
of Legislation
xxv
I. ENTRÉE
1.
Introduction: International Humanitarian Law and
International Human Rights Law
—
Pas de Deux
3
Orna Ben-Naftali
II. ADAGIO
2.
Human Rights and Humanitarian Law as Competing
Legal Paradigms for Fighting Terror
13
Yuval Shany
1.
The Development of Competing Paradigms
14
A. The law and order paradigm
14
B. The armed conflict paradigm
22
2.
The Emergence of a Mixed Paradigm?
24
A. The co-application of international humanitarian
law (IHL) and human rights law
24
B. The remaining paradigmatic choice
27
3.
Conclusions
32
3.
The Role of Human Rights and International Humanitarian
Law in New Types of Armed Conflicts
34
Marco
Sassòli
1.
Introduction
34
2.
The Allegedly New Situations and the Situations for
which the Existing Rules were Made
36
A. The allegedly new situations and the controversies
surrounding them
36
B. The traditional armed conflicts for which international
humanitarian law (IHL) was made
45
C. Some general thoughts on applying the old law and
new situations
47
3.
An Attempt to Apply Existing Rules of IHL and of International
Human Rights Law (IHRL) to the Allegedly New Situations
50
A. The applicability oflHL and of IHRL
50
B.
The simultaneous application of IHL and IHRL in general
69
C. Unresolved problems in armed conflicts not of
an international character
78
4.
Conclusion
93
4.
Norm Conflicts, International Humanitarian Law, and
Human Rights Law
95
Marko Milanovié
1.
Introduction
95
2.
A Relationship between Norms, not between Regimes
98
3.
Norm Conflict Avoidance and Norm Conflict Resolution
101
A. Defining norm conflict
101
B. Methods of norm conflict resolution
103
C. Methods of norm conflict avoidance
105
D. Unresolvable norm conflicts
108
4.
Is lex
speciális
a Rule of Conflict Avoidance or of
Conflict Resolution?
113
5.
Areas of Potentially Unresolvable Norm Conflict
116
A. Preventive detention and judicial review of detention
116
B. Necessity in targeting
118
C. Transformative occupation
121
6.
Conclusion
123
III. VARIATIONS
5.
PathoLAWgical Occupation: Normalizing the Exceptional
Case of the Occupied Palestinian Territory and
Other Legal Pathologies
129
Orna Ben-Naftali
1.
Introduction
129
2.
Anatomy of the Regime
132
A. General
132
B. Intrinsic dimensions of the Israeli occupation
135
C. Extrinsic dimensions of the Israeli occupation
159
D. The matrix of an illegal occupation
161
3.
The Paths of Law
162
A. General
162
B. The interpretive turn: crafting blind spots
163
C. The policy spin: turning a blind eye
178
4.
Concluding Comments: Eyes Wide Shut
198
6.
The Role of the European Court of Human Rights in Monitoring
Compliance with Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict
201
Andrea
Gioia
1.
Introduction
201
2.
The Relationship between the ECHR and
International Humanitarian Law (IHL)
204
A. The continued application of the ECHR in times of armed conflict
204
B. The extraterritorial application of the ECHR in times of
armed conflict
205
C. IHL as lex
speciális
vis-à-vis
international human rights law (IHRL)
212
D. The competence of the European Court of
Human Rights to apply IHL
215
3.
The Practice of the European Court of Human Rights in
Situations Amounting to Armed Conflicts
218
A. The existence of an armed conflict
219
B. The right to life in armed conflict
223
C. The right to liberty in armed conflict
238
D. The protection of property and of private and
family life during armed conflict
242
4.
Conclusions
245
7.
Cultural Heritage in Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
250
Ana
Fiiipa Vrdoljak
1.
Introduction
250
2.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Cultural Heritage
251
A. Early developments
252
B.
1899
Hague II and
1907
Hague IV Conventions and
Regulations
254
C.
1923
Hague Air Rules
256
D.
1949
Geneva Convention IV and Universal Declaration of
Human Rights
257
E.
1977
Additional Protocols I and II to the
1949
Geneva Conventions
262
3.
Specialist Regime for Cultural Heritage: The Hague Framework
266
A. Roerich Pact and
1935
Washington Treaty
267
B.
1938
OIM Draft Convention and
1939
OIM Declaration
268
C.
1954
Hague Convention, and First and
Second Hague Protocols
271
4.
International Criminal Law and Cultural Heritage
280
A. Violation of the laws and customs of war
281
B. Crime against humanity of persecution
286
С
Genocide
291
5.
Concluding Remarks
299
IV. CODA
8.
Are Victims of Serious Violations of International
Humanitarian Law Entitled to Compensation?
305
Paola Gaeta
1.
Introduction
305
2.
The Question
of the Beneficiaries of the State s Obligation to Pay
Compensation under Article
3
of Hague Convention IV
(Hague IV) and Additional Protocol I (AP I)
308
3.
Subjects Entitled to Reparation under the Rules of International
State Responsibility for Wrongful Acts
311
A. The (irrelevance of the Articles on State Responsibility for
international wrongful acts
312
B. The obligation to repair in case of injuries stemming from
violations
οι
erga omnes
obligations
313
4.
Do Individuals Enjoy Rights under International
Humanitarian Law (IHL)?
318
A. The individuals as holders of primary rights under IHL
318
B. The individuals as holders of secondary rights under IHL
320
C. How can the relationship of international responsibility of
the state towards individuals be enforced?
322
5.
Conclusion
326
9.
Post-conflict Accountability and the Reshaping of
Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
328
Christine Bell
1.
Introduction
328
2.
Post-conflict
Hybridity
and Accountability
329
A. Post-conflict
hybridity
329
B.
Post-conflict accountability
331
C. Joined up accountability?
333
3.
Transitional Justice
335
A. Human rights law
336
B. Humanitarian law
338
C. International criminal justice
340
D. Regime-merge?
341
E. Institutional innovation
344
F. Conclusion
348
4.
Accountability of Third Party Actors
348
A. Human rights law
350
B. Humanitarian law
352
C. Regime-merge?
355
D. Institutional innovation
358
5.
Re-conceiving the Connections
361
A. Jus post
bellům
361
B.
Piece-meal reform through norm-creation
363
C. Embracing legal pluralism and complex accountability
365
6.
Conclusion
367
Index
371
The idea that international humanitarian law (IHL)
and international human rights law (IHRL) are
complementary rather than mutually exclusive
regimes generated a paradigmatic shift in the
international legal discourse. This change was
driven by a humanistic ethos and its purpose was
to offer greater protection of the rights to life,
liberty, and dignity of all individuals under all
circumstances. The complementarity of both regimes
currently enjoys the status of the new orthodoxy
and simultaneously invites critical reflection. This
collection of essays accepts the invitation, offering
diverse assessments of the merits of taking human
rights to the battlefields of the twenty-first century.
The book comprises three parts: part I focuses on
the paradigmatic (security based armed conflict vs.
human rights centred law enforcement paradigms)
and the normative complexities of the interaction
between both regimes in the fight against terror
and in other, allegedly new, types of wars. Part II
discusses the interplay between IHRL and IHL in
the context of three specific regimes: belligerent
occupation; the European Court of Human Rights,
and the protection of cultural heritage. Part III
explores the potential fusion of IHL and IHRL
into a new paradigm in two areas: post-bellum
accountability and compensation to victims of war
crimes.
The range of issues, the multitude of competing
norms and narratives, and the shifting paradigms
explored in this collection converse with each other.
This conversation mirrors the process through which
international law
—
paying deference to political
realities while simultaneously seeking to transcend
them
—
charts new pathways to advance its
humanizing project.
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| title | International humanitarian law and international human rights law pas de deux |
| title_auth | International humanitarian law and international human rights law pas de deux |
| title_exact_search | International humanitarian law and international human rights law pas de deux |
| title_full | International humanitarian law and international human rights law pas de deux ed. by Orna Ben-Naftali |
| title_fullStr | International humanitarian law and international human rights law pas de deux ed. by Orna Ben-Naftali |
| title_full_unstemmed | International humanitarian law and international human rights law pas de deux ed. by Orna Ben-Naftali |
| title_short | International humanitarian law and international human rights law |
| title_sort | international humanitarian law and international human rights law pas de deux |
| title_sub | pas de deux |
| topic | Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd Humanitäres Völkerrecht (DE-588)4160781-8 gnd |
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