Phonological theory: history and development
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dar es Salaam
Inst. of Kiswahili Studies
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | Rev. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 296 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789987531035 9789987531097 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Massamba, David P. B. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Phonological theory |b history and development |c David P. B. Massamba |
| 250 | |a Rev. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Dar es Salaam |b Inst. of Kiswahili Studies |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 296 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammaire générative | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phonologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phonologie - Histoire | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Phonologie |2 swd | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Phonology |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Phonologie |0 (DE-588)4045836-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148383494963200 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgement
........................................ ix
Introduction
........................................ xii
Chapter
1:
Phonetic and Phonology
1
1.0
Introduction
................................ 1
1.1
The basis of phonology
...................... 2
1.2
The relationship between phonology and phonetics..
7
1.3
Linguistic
universais
........................... 10
1.4
Sound representations
......................... 11
1.5
Phonological and phonetic forms
................ 12
1.6
Conclusion
.................................... 16
Chapter
2:
Phonemic Theory
18
2.0
Introduction
................................ 18
2.1
Phoneme as a terminology
.................... 18
2.2
The theory of phonemes
....................... 21
2.2.1
Jan
Baudouin de Courtenay
....................
.................. 21
2.2.2
Ferdinand
de Saussure. .
. 22
2.2.3
Nikolaj
S.
Trubetzkoy
......... 26
2.2.4
Daniel Jones
............... 30
2.2.5
John
R.
Firth..................................
32
2.2.6
Louis
Hjelmslev
...........
Edward
Sapir.......
33
2.2.7 .... 36
2.2.8
Leonard
Bloomfïeld
... 38
2.2.9
Morris Swadesh
.......... 41
2.2.10
Yuen-Ren
Chao
............................. 43
2.2.11
Freeman Twadell
........ 44
2.3
Conclusion
............................... 50
Chapter Three: The
Status
of the Phoneme
55
3.0
Introduction
................................ 55
3.1
Phoneme as a phonetic reality
.................. 55
3.1.1
The criterion of minimal pairs.
56
3.1.2
The criterion of complementary distribution
...... 58
VI
60
3.1.3
The criterion of phonetic similarity
.............. 61
3.1.4
The criterion of free variation
.................. 62
3.1.5
The criterion of pattern congruity
................ 62
3.1.6
The criterion of test substitution
.................
3.2
The phoneme as a phonological reality
........... 63
3.2.1
Phonemic overlapping
........................ 65
3.2.2
Neutralization
............................... 68
3.2.3
Trubetzkoy s theory of neutralization
............ 69
3.2.4
Problems with the theory of neutralization
......... 71
3.2.5
Biuniqueness
................................ 72
3.3
Phoneme as psychological reality
............... 73
3.4
Must we define the phoneme
................... 77
3.5
Conclusion
................................. 79
Chapter
4:
Taxonomie Phonemics
and The Development of
Morphophonemics
81
4.0
Introduction
................................ 81
4.1
Taxonomie
phonemics
........................ 81
4.2
Morphophonology (morphophonemics)
.......... 82
4.3
Morphophonemic representation
................. 83
4.3.1
Morphophonemic problems
................... 84
4.3.2
Structuralist solutions to morphophonemic problems
90
4.3.3
Arguments against morphophonemics
........... 91
4.3.4
The base form fallacy
....................... 91
4.3.5
Problems of postulating three stages of
representation
............................... 92
4.3.6
Rationale for postulating two levels of
representation
.............................................. 95
4.4
Conclusion
................................. 97
Chapter
5:
The Emergence of Generative Phonology
99
5.0
Introduction
................................ 99
5.1
Generative phonology
....................... 101
5.2
Why underlying forms?
...................... 102
5.3
Natural processes
............................ 106
Vil
5.3.1
Assimilatory
processes........................
106
5.3.1.1
Vowel nasalization
........................... 107
5.3.1.2
Homorganic nasal assimilation
................. 107
5.3.1.3
Consonant vowel assimilation
.................. 108
5.3.1.4
Vowel assimilation
........................... 109
5.3.1.5
Coalescence
................................
Ill
5.3.2
Non-assimilatory processes
.................... 113
5.3.2.1
Apocope and syncope
........................ 113
5.3.2.2
Metathesis
.................................. 114
5.3.2.3
Rhotacism
.................................. 115
5.3.2.4
Prothesis and epenthesis
...................... 115
5.4
Phonological rules
........................... 117
5.4.1
Rule formalisms
............................. 118
5.4.2
Features-saving formalisms
.................... 118
5.4.3
Abbreviatory conventions
..................... 119
5.4.3.1
Alpha
(
α
)Notation
.......................... 119
5. 4.3.2
Brace Notation
............................. 122
5..4.3.3
Parenthesis Notation
.......................... 123
5.4.3.4
Bracket Notation
............................. 123
5.4.3.5
Angle Bracket Notation
........................ 124
5.4.3.6
The Bar Notation
............................ 125
5.4.3.7
Subscripts and Superscripts
.................. 125
5.5
Distinctive Feactures
......................... 125
5.5.1
The distinctive features of
Jakobson &
Halle
...... 127
5.5.2
The distinctive features of Chomsky
&
Halle
...... 130
5.6
Representation of phonological rules
............. 133
5.6.1
Vowel Nasalization
.......................... 133
5.6.2
Homorganic Nasal Assimilation
................ 134
5.6.3
Consonant Vowel Assimilation
.................... 134
5.6.4
Vowel Assimilation
....................................... 135
5.6.5
Umlauting
................................. 136
5.6.6
Coalescence
................................ 136
5.6.7
Apocope
................................................... 137
5.6.8
Metathesis
................................. 137
5.6.9
Protheis
.................................... 138
5.6.10
Epenthesis
................................. 138
Vlil
5.7
Rule ordering
............................... 138
5.7.1
Ordered vs. unordered rules
.................... 140
5.7.1.1
Extrinsic vs. intrinsic ordering
.................. 140
5.7.1.2
Conjunctive vs. disjunctive ordering
............. 141
5.7.2
Bleeding Vs feeding
.......................... 143
5.8
Redundancies
............................... 145
5.8.1
Segmental
redundancies
..................... 146
5.8.2
Sequence redundancies
........................ 147
5.8.3
Morpheme structure rules
...................... 147
5.8.4
Morpheme structure conditions
................. 149
5.8.4.1
If
-
Then conditions
.......................... 151
5.8.4.2
Positive MSCs
.............................. 152
5.8.4.3
Negative MSCs
.............................. 153
5.8.5
Conclusion
.................................. 153
Chapter
6:
Reactions Against the Standard Model of
Generative Phonology
156
6.0
Introduction
................................. 156
6.1
The problem of formalisms
..................... 156
6.2
The problem of abstractness
..................... 170
6.2.1
Abstractness of phonological representation
....... 172
6.3
The Problem of representation of
prosodie
units
..... 178
6.3.1
The Problem of representation of tones
............... 179
6.3.2
The Problem of representation of syllabicity
.......... 181
6.4
The place of the syllable in phonological theory
... 183
6.4.1
On defining the syllable
...................... 184
6.4.2
The syllable as a phonological constitutuent
........... 186
6.4.3
Syllable as domain
........................................ 189
6.4.4
Syllable edge as locus
.................................... 190
6.4.5
Syllable as target structures
.............................. 190
6.4.6
Syllable and native intuitions
............................ 191
6.5
Syllable internal structure
................................ 192
6.6
Conclusion
. . .·............................. 196
Chapter
7:
Extended Models of Generative Phonology
199
7.0
Introduction
............................... 199
їх
7.1
Natural
phonology
........................... 200
7.2
Natural generative phonology
.................. 204
7.2.1
Rule types inNGP
........................... 205
7.2.2
Morphology in natural generative grammar
........ 206
7.2.3
The semantic transparency hypothesis
............ 207
7.2.4
Language acquisition
......................... 209
7.3
Lexical phonology
........................... 210
7.4
Conclusions
................................. 220
Chapter
8:
Extended Extended Models
221
8.0
Introduction
.................................. 221
8.1
Autosegmental Phonology
...................... 221
8.1.1
The Basic Insights of Autosegmental Phonology.
. . 222
8.1.2
The Pillars of Autosegmenal Phonology
........... 225
8.1.3
Sample Analysis of Ci-Ruuri Tone
............... 227
8.2
Metrical Phonology
.......................... 232
8.2.1
What is Metrical Phonology
.................... 233
8.2.2
The Basis of Metrical Phonology
................ 233
8.2.3
Basic Tenets of Metrical Phonology
............. 234
8.2.4
Metrical Structure Assignment
................. 238
8.2.5
Numerical Stress Number of Assignment
.......... 243
8.2.6
Metrical Tree Analysis in Other Languages
........ 244
8.2.7
Prosodie
Status of Lexical Words
................ 246
8.2.8
Word Stress
................................. 250
8.2.8.1
The Grid in Metrical Phonology
................. 251
8.2.8.2
Prosodie Categoris
and the Foot
................. 251
8.3
Conclusion
.................................. 253
Chapter
9:
The Emergence of Optimality Theory
254
9.0
Introduction
................................ 254
9.1
The Problem of Abstractness
................... 255
9.2
The Emergence of Optimality Theory
............. 255
9.2.1
The Basic Tenets of
ОТ
....................... 256
9.2.2
The Basic Principles of
ОТ
..................... 257
9.2.3
Input and GEN: The Candidate Set
.............. 258
9.2.4
CON: the Constraint Set
...................... 258
9.2.4.1
Faithfulness Constraint Family
................. 258
9.2.4.1.1
Correspondence Theory
....................... 259
9.2.4.2
Markedness Constraint Family
.................. 260
9.2.5
EVAL: Definition of Optimality
................ 260
9.2.6
Some Comments and Criticism on
ОТ
........... 265
9.3
Optimal Domains Theory (ODT)
............... 266
9.4
Conclusion
................................. 271
References
................................. 272
In Phonological Theory: History and Development, the author gives
a brief historical development of phonological theory as has been
conceived by different scholars since the times of such eminent schol¬
ars as
Baudouin de Courtenay
and Ferdinand
de Saussure
up to the
21st Century.
The book is divided into six major sections, namely Structuralism,
The Emergence of Generative Phonology, Criticisms on the Standard
Model of Generative Phonology, Extended Models of Generative
Phonology, Extended Extended Models and The Emergence of Opti-
raality Theory.
The approach followed in this book takes the reader step by step,
exposing him or her to what the theoretical trend in phonological
theory has been over the years. This is a book that any serious student
of linguistics must read.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV039559517 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:06:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789987531035 9789987531097 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 296 S. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
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| publisher | Inst. of Kiswahili Studies |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Massamba, David P. B. Verfasser aut Phonological theory history and development David P. B. Massamba Rev. ed. Dar es Salaam Inst. of Kiswahili Studies 2010 XIII, 296 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Grammaire générative Phonologie Phonologie - Histoire Phonologie swd Geschichte Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology History Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024411226&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024411226&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Massamba, David P. B. Phonological theory history and development Grammaire générative Phonologie Phonologie - Histoire Phonologie swd Geschichte Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology History Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045836-2 |
| title | Phonological theory history and development |
| title_auth | Phonological theory history and development |
| title_exact_search | Phonological theory history and development |
| title_full | Phonological theory history and development David P. B. Massamba |
| title_fullStr | Phonological theory history and development David P. B. Massamba |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phonological theory history and development David P. B. Massamba |
| title_short | Phonological theory |
| title_sort | phonological theory history and development |
| title_sub | history and development |
| topic | Grammaire générative Phonologie Phonologie - Histoire Phonologie swd Geschichte Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology History Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammaire générative Phonologie Phonologie - Histoire Geschichte Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology History |
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