Chemical Evolution of Galaxies:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Astronomy and Astrophysics Library
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 225 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642224904 3642224903 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 THE COSMIC ABUNDANCES 2
1.2 STELLAR POPULATIONS 5
1.3 THE HUBBLE SEQUENCE 6
1.3.1 POSSIBLE INTERPRETATIONS OF THE HUBBLE SEQUENCE 8 1.4 THE MAIN
OBSERVABLES IN GALAXIES 10
1.4.1 THE VISIBLE MATTER 10
1.4.2 THE DARK MATTER 15
1.5 DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO MODEL GALAXY FORMATION AND EVOLUTION 16
1.5.1 BACKWARD APPROACH 16
1.5.2 FORWARD APPROACH 17
2 BASIC INGREDIENTS FOR MODELING CHEMICAL EVOLUTION 19
2.1 BASIC INGREDIENTS 19
2.1.1 INITIAL CONDITIONS 20
2.1.2 THE BIRTHRATE FUNCTION 20
2.1.3 THE STELLAR YIELDS 28
2.1.4 GAS FLOWS 43
3 SIMPLE MODELS OF CHEMICAL EVOLUTION 53
3.1 BASIC ASSUMPTIONS OF THE SIMPLE MODEL 53
3.1.1 SECONDARY ELEMENTS AND THE SIMPLE MODEL 56
3.1.2 THE FRACTION OF ALL STARS WITH METALLICITIES Z 58 3.2 FAILURES
OF THE SIMPLE MODEL 58
3.3 MODELS WITH GAS FLOWS 60
3.3.1 THE EXTREME INFALL MODEL 62
3.3.2 MODELS WITH BIASED GALACTIC WINDS 63
3.3.3 ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR GALACTIC FOUNTAINS 64
3.4 EQUATIONS WITH RADIAL FLOWS 64
3.5 LIMITSOFIRA 66
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1012892271
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
NUMERICAL MODELS OF CHEMICAL EVOLUTION 67
4.1 COMPLETE EQUATIONS FOR CHEMICAL EVOLUTION 67
4.2 THE STAR FORMATION RATE 70
4.3 THE THEORETICAL SUPERNOVA RATES 71
4.3.1 TYPE II SUPERNOVAE 71
4.3.2 TYPE IB/C SUPERNOVAE 72
4.3.3 TYPE LA SUPERNOVAE 72
4.4 A MORE GENERAL FORMULATION FOR THE TYPE LA SUPERNOVA RATE 73 4.4.1
OTHER EMPIRICAL DTDS 77
4.5 THE THEORETICAL NOVA RATE 79
4.6 GALACTIC WINDS 80
4.7 THE INFALL RATE 81
4.8 THE GAS INFLOW RATE 81
4.9 METHODS OF RESOLUTION OF THE COMPLETE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION EQUATIONS
82
4.9.1 CLOSED-BOX MODEL 82
4.9.2 OPEN MODELS 84
CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE MILKY WAY AND OTHER SPIRALS 87
5. 1 THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE MILKY WAY FROM OBSERVATIONS 87
5.2 THEORETICAL MODELS 88
5.2.1 THE TWO-INFALL MODEL 89
5.3 THE CHEMICAL ENRICHMENT HISTORY OF THE SOLAR VICINITY 93 5.3.1 THE
OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS 94
5.3.2 THE TIME-DELAY MODEL 95
5.3.3 THE G-DWARF METALLICITY DISTRIBUTION AND CONSTRAINTS ON THE THIN
DISK FORMATION 99
5.3.4 CARBON AND NITROGEN EVOLUTION 101
5.3.5 NEUTRON CAPTURE ELEMENTS 106
5.4 THE GALACTIC THIN DISK 110
5.4.1 ABUNDANCE GRADIENTS 110
5.5 THE GALACTIC THICK DISK AND BULGE 115
5.5.1 THE THICK DISK 115
5.5.2 THE GALACTIC BULGE 118
5.6 THE GALACTIC STELLAR HALO 124
5.7 WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED ABOUT THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE MILKY
WAY 126
5.8 OTHER SPIRAL SYSTEMS 128
5.8.1 ABUNDANCE GRADIENTS AND OTHER PROPERTIES 128
CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF EARLY TYPE GALAXIES 131
6.1 ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES 131
6.1.1 OBSERVATIONAL PROPERTIES 131
6.1.2 SCENARIOS FOR GALAXY FORMATION 135
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XIUE
6.1.3 MONOLITHIC MODELS FOR THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF ELLIPTICALS
136
6.1.4 HIERARCHICAL MODELS FOR THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF ELLIPTICALS
145
6.1.5 ABUNDANCE GRADIENTS IN ELLIPTICALS 147
6.1.6 GALACTIC BULGES 149
6.1.7 ELLIPTICALS-QUASARS CONNECTION 150
6.1.8 THE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF QSOS 151
6.1.9 ELLIPTICALS AND FE IN THE ICM 154
6.1.10 SUMMARY ON ELLIPTICALS AND BULGES 155
6.2 DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES 155
6.3 DWARF SPHEROIDALS OF THE LOCAL GROUP 156
6.3.1 HOW DO DSPHS FORM? 156
6.3.2 DARK MATTER IN DSPHS 157
6.3.3 CHEMICAL ABUNDANCES IN DSPHS 157
6.3.4 CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF DSPHS 158
6.4 SUMMARY ON DSPHS 167
7 CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF IRREGULAR GALAXIES 171
7.1 PROPERTIES OF DWARF IRREGULAR GALAXIES 171
7.2 RESULTS ON DIG AND BCG FROM PURELY CHEMICAL MODELS 177
7.3 GALACTIC WINDS IN DWARF IRREGULARS 181
7.4 RESULTS FROM CHEMO-DYNAMICAL MODELS: IZW 18 184
7.5 CONNECTION BETWEEN DWARF IRREGULARS AND DLAS 185
7.5.1 PRIMARY OR SECONDARY NITROGEN? 188
7.6 THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS 190
7.6.1 THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD 190
7.6.2 THE SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD 191
7.7 SUMMARY ON IRREGULAR GALAXIES 193
8 COSMIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION 195
8.1 MODELING COSMIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION 195
8.2 THE COSMIC CENSUS OF METALS 199
8.2.1 THE AVERAGE METALLICITY OF THE UNIVERSE 200
8.3 COSMIC STAR FORMATION AND GRB RATE 202
8.4 THE EVOLUTION OF THE FE DENSITY IN THE UNIVERSE 205
8.5 FINAL COMMENTS ON COSMIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION 208
ACRONYMS 209
REFERENCES 211
INDEX 221 |
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| dewey-ones | 523 - Specific celestial bodies and phenomena |
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| dewey-search | 523.112 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-21T00:08:20Z |
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| isbn | 9783642224904 3642224903 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 225 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
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| spelling | Matteucci, Francesca Verfasser aut Chemical Evolution of Galaxies Francesca Matteucci Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2012 XIII, 225 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Astronomy and Astrophysics Library Kosmochemie (DE-588)4133733-5 gnd rswk-swf Galaxie (DE-588)4057375-8 gnd rswk-swf Galaxie (DE-588)4057375-8 s Kosmochemie (DE-588)4133733-5 s DE-604 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3843040&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024404485&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Matteucci, Francesca Chemical Evolution of Galaxies Kosmochemie (DE-588)4133733-5 gnd Galaxie (DE-588)4057375-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133733-5 (DE-588)4057375-8 |
| title | Chemical Evolution of Galaxies |
| title_auth | Chemical Evolution of Galaxies |
| title_exact_search | Chemical Evolution of Galaxies |
| title_full | Chemical Evolution of Galaxies Francesca Matteucci |
| title_fullStr | Chemical Evolution of Galaxies Francesca Matteucci |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical Evolution of Galaxies Francesca Matteucci |
| title_short | Chemical Evolution of Galaxies |
| title_sort | chemical evolution of galaxies |
| topic | Kosmochemie (DE-588)4133733-5 gnd Galaxie (DE-588)4057375-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kosmochemie Galaxie |
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