Morphology: from data to theories
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Univ. Press
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Edinburgh advanced textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 190 - 205 |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 209 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780748643141 9780748643134 9780748656264 9780748656271 9780748656288 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148367274541056 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
List of Abbreviations
ix
Foreword
xi
1
Morphology: Definitions and Basic Concepts
1
1.1
What Is Morphology?
1
1.1.1
Its Object of Study
1
1.1.2
Morphology s Place in Grammar
4
1.1.3
Differences between the Lexicon and Morphology
5
1.2
Classes of Morphemes
8
1.2.1
Classes of Affixes
10
1.3
Subdivisions of Morphology
12
1.3.1
Inflection
13
1.3.2
Word Formation: Derivation and Compounding
13
1.4
The Spell-Out of Morphemes
14
1.4.1
Allomorphy
15
1.5
Productivity
18
Exercises
20
Further Reading
21
2
Morphological Units
22
2.1
Morphemes
22
2.2
Words
25
2.3
The Debate on the Existence of Morphemes
29
2.3.1
Replacive and Substractive Morphology
31
2.3.2
Mismatches between Grammatical Features and
their Exponents
32
2.3.3
Cranberry Morphemes
33
2.3.4
Priscianic Word Formation
34
2.3.5
Paradigmatic Motivation of Meaning
35
2.4
Other Units
36
2.4.1
Roots and Stems
36
2.4.2
Constructions
38
2.4.3
TemDlates
39
VI
CONTENTS
2.5
Correlations between Morphemes and Morphs and Morphological
Typology
40
Exercises
42
Further Reading
43
3
Morphological Structures
44
3.1
The Motivation for Morphological Structures
44
3.1.1
Evidence in Favour of Word-Internal Structure
46
3.2
The Properties of Morphological Structures
49
3.2.1
The Concept of Head
49
3.2.2
The Position of the Head
52
3.2.3
Binary Branching
53
3.3
Arguments against Morphological Structures
54
3.3.1
A-Morphous Morphology
54
3.3.2
Exocentricity
57
3.3.3
Bracketing Paradoxes
60
3.3.4
Double Base
62
3.3.5
Parasynthesis
62
Exercises
63
Further Reading
64
4
Inflectional Processes
66
4.1
Properties of Inflection
66
4.2
Inflection and Grammatical Categories
69
4.2.1
A Comparison of Five Languages
69
4.2.2
Non-Inflected Categories: Prepositions, Conjunctions and
Adverbs
72
4.3
Desinences and Theme Vowels in Grammar
73
4.3.1
The Status of Gender and the Notion of Desinence
73
4.3.2
Theme Vowels
75
4.4
Paradigms
76
4.4.1
Syncretism
80
4.4.2
Defectiveness
81
4.4.3
Suppletion
82
4.4.4
Patterns of Irregularity
83
Exercises
84
Further Reading
84
5
Derivational Processes
86
5.1
Properties of Derivation
86
5.2
Category Changes
89
5.2.1
Nominalizations
90
5.2.2
Verbalizations
92
5.2.3
Adjectivalizations
93
5.3
Semantic Changes
95
CONTENTS
Vil
5.4
Category Change without Formal Marking: Conversion
98
5.5
Argument Structure Changes
100
5.5.1
Lexical Alternations
101
5.6
Questions Raised by the Analysis of Derivational Processes in a
Single Language
102
5.7
The Boundaries between Inflection and Derivation
104
5.7.1
Appreciative Morphology
105
5.7.2
Hybrid Categories
106
Exercises
108
Further Reading
109
6
Compounding and Other Word-Formation Processes
111
6.1
Properties of Compounds 111
6.2
Basic Classes of Compounds
113
6.2.1
Classes According to the Relation Established between the
Two Elements
114
6.2.2
Synthetic Compounds
117
6.2.3
Parasynthetic Compounds
118
6.2.4
Co-Compounds
119
6.3
Compounding between Syntax and Morphology
120
6.3.1
Some Differences between Compounds and Phrases
120
6.3.2
Intermediate Cases
121
6.4
Compounds and Grammatical Categories: Japanese and English
124
6.5
Other Word-Formation Processes
127
6.5.1
Clipping
127
6.5.2
Reduplication
128
6.5.3
Acronymy
129
6.5.4
Blending
130
Exercises
130
Further Reading
131
7
Morphology s Relation to Syntax
133
7.1
The Place of Morphology in Grammar: Lexicalism and
Constructionism
133
7.1.1
Lexicalist Theories
133
7.1.2
Constructionism
137
7.2
The Generalized Lexicalist Hypothesis: Empirical Data
142
7.2.1
Syntactic Material inside Words: The No Phrase Constraint
143
7.2.2
Non-Morphological Processes and the Internal Structure of
Words
144
7.2.3
Absence of Movement and the Theory of Syntactic
Domains
145
7.2.4
Absence of Coreference to Word-Internal Constituents
147
7.3
The Relation between Syntax and Morphology in Diachrony:
Morphologization
148
CONTENTS
Exercises
150
Further Reading
151
8
Morphology
s
Relation to Phonology and Semantics
152
8.1
Restrictions Imposed by Phonology on Morphology
152
8.2
The Phonological Materialization of Morphemes
155
8.2.1
Morphology and Phonology Feed Each Other: Lexical
Strata
155
8.2.2
Morphology Is Independent from Phonology: The
Separation Hypothesis
159
8.2.3
Morphology Precedes Phonology: The Late Insertion
Hypothesis
161
8.2.4
Post-Syntactic Morphological Operations in Distributed
Morphology
163
8.3
Accounting for Allomorphs: Localism and Globalism
165
8.4
The Linearization of Morphological Structure: Morpheme Order
167
8.4.1
Syntactic Accounts
168
8.4.2
Semantic Accounts
171
8.4.3
Purely Morphological Accounts
171
8.4.4
Phonological Accounts
172
8.4.5
Parsing-Based Accounts
173
8.5
The Meaning of Words and Affixes
173
8.5.1
The Meaning of Units Is Decomposable
174
8.5.2
Semantic Atomicity
175
8.5.3
Do Affixes Have a Meaning of their Own?
177
8.6
Compositionality and Semantic Unpredictability
178
8.6.1
The Unpredictability of Meaning
179
8.6.2
Dividing Structures and Concepts: Two Types of Meaning
180
8.6.3
How to Represent Demotivation
181
Exercises
182
Further Reading
183
Answers to the Exercises
185
References
190
Index
206
Books in this series provide readers with a detailed description and explanation of
key areas of English Language study. The authors presuppose a basic working
knowledge of the topic and explore aspects of the linguistics of English for an
advanced student readership.
The ideal textbook for encouraging advanced students to question the issues of
morphological units and the relation of morphology to other linguistic fields. This volume
should be an essential part of any graduate course in morphology.
Angela Ralli, Professor of General Linguistics, University of Patras
The authors provide helpful guidance in the analysis of various morphological data and
the related theoretical issues that play a role in the present debate on morphology and
its place in the architecture of grammar.
Geert Booij,
Professor of Linguistics, Leiden University Centre of Linguistics
When it comes to defining the place of morphology and the lexicon in the architecture
of grammar or to providing evidence about the existence of morphology as an
independent module, most textbooks ignore some of the most recent developments in
syntax
-
both in Construction Grammar and in the Minimalist Program
-
which have
helped reframe the discussion about the Lexical Integrity Hypothesis and related issues.
This textbook redresses the balance by discussing morphology and its processes within
a general framework that will incorporate the most recent developments in the field, but
also in their relation with syntax, lexical semantics and phonology. It pays particular
attention to the debate between lexicalism and constructionism, and provides open
activities designed to help students start their own original research and stimulate their
own thinking over the morphology of their languages.
By presenting the latest theories and highlighting the current challenges in morphology,
upper level undergraduate and postgraduate students will find this textbook an
invigorating and inspiring resource.
|
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| spelling | Fábregas, Antonio 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)1022804464 aut Morphology from data to theories Antonio Fábregas and Sergio Scalise Edinburgh Edinburgh Univ. Press 2012 XII, 209 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Edinburgh advanced textbooks in linguistics Literaturverz. S. 190 - 205 Morphologie (DE-588)4040289-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Morphologie (DE-588)4040289-7 s DE-604 Scalise, Sergio 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)137108621 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024400250&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024400250&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | Morphology from data to theories |
| title_auth | Morphology from data to theories |
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| title_full | Morphology from data to theories Antonio Fábregas and Sergio Scalise |
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| title_short | Morphology |
| title_sort | morphology from data to theories |
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