Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wageningen
Wageningen Academic Publ.
2011
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben S. 189 - 195 |
| Beschreibung: | 198 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789086861712 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests
Autor: Niks, R. E
Jahr: 2011
Table of contents
Preface
1. General introduction 11
1.1 Practical guidelines for study 12
2. A multitude of natural enemies lies in wait 13
2.1. What is disease? 14
2.2. Classification of pathogens 15
3. Natural defence against pathogens and parasites 17
3.1 Avoidance 17
3.2 Resistance 19
3.3 Tolerance 19
4. Plant-pathogen interaction: a fundamental concept 23
5. A great diversity in mechanisms of resistance 27
5.1 Introduction 27
5.2 Broad resistance 27
5.3 Non-host resistance 29
5.3.1 Definition 29
5.3.2 Parasitic ability 30
5.3.3 Host range 32
5.3.4 Formae speciales 32
5.3.5 Genetics of non-host resistance 33
5.3.6 Mechanisms 35
5.4 Host resistance 35
5.4.1 Hypersensitivity resistance 36
5.4.1.1 Mechanism 36
5.4.1.2 Race-specificity 37
5.4.1.3 The gene-for-gene relationship 40
5.4.1.4. Genetics 47
5.4.1.5 Phenotypic expression of resistance 54
5.4.1.6 Nomenclature of resistance genes 56
5.4.1.7 Races 58
5.4.1.8. Durability 60
5.4.2 Partial resistance 67
5.4.2.1 Définition 67
5.4.2.2 Components of partial resistance 68
5.4.2.3 Mechanisms 72
5.4.2.4 Specificity to pathogen species and races 74
5.4.2.5 Genetics 77
5.4.2.6 Durability 79
5.4.2.7 Residual resistance 80
6. Various types of natural enemies 81
6.1 Vertebrates 81
6.2 Insects and mites 82
6.3 Nematodes 84
6.4 Parasitic plants 87
6.5 (Hemi)biotroph fungi and oomycetes 88
6.6 Necrotrophs 90
6.7 Vascular wilts 93
6.8 Bacteria 95
6.9 Phytoplasmas and rickettsias 97
6.10 Viruses 98
6.11Viroids 100
7. The way towards resistant cultivars 101
7.1 Is introduction of resistance worthwhile? 101
7.2 Where to find resistance? 102
7.2.1 Sources of resistance 102
7.2.1.1 Non-host species as a source of resistance? 107
7.2.2 Alternative 1: induction of mutations 108
7.2.3 Alternative 2: genetic modification 110
7.2.3.1 Pathogen-specific genes from plants 111
7.2.3.2 Genes for broad resistance 113
7.2.3.3 Non-plant genes 114
7.2.3.4 Genes of pathogen origin 115
7.3 Where to test the plants? 117
7.3.1 Indoor or outdoor testing? 117
7.3.2 In vitro selection 119
7.4 At which stage of development should tests be performed? 120
7.4.1 Seedlings versus mature plants 120
7.4.2 Detached plant parts 121
7.5 How to apply the natural enemy? 122
7.6 How to compose the inoculum? 125
7.6.1 A mixture of isolates 127
7.7 Incubation 129
7.8 Assessment: what aspects to evaluate? 129
7.8.1 Quantitative aspects 129
7.8.1.1 Quantity of infection 129
7.8.1.2 Components of resistance 135
7.8.1.3 Assessment of damage 136
7.8.2 Qualitative aspects 138
7.8.2.1 Macroscopical: the infection type 138
7.8.3 Histological aspects 141
7.9 Possible pitfalls to be aware of 141
7.9.1 Differences in earliness 142
7.9.2 Interplot interference 143
7.9.3 Amount of inoculum 146
7.9.4 Moment of evaluation 146
7.10 What type of plant defence to select? 147
7.10.1 Avoidance 147
7.10.2 Tolerance 147
7.10.3 Broad resistance 148
7.10.4 Hypersensitivity resistance 149
7.10.5 Partial resistance 149
7.10.6 Summary 150
7.11 Which selection procedure should be followed? 151
7.11.1 In which stage of the breeding process? 151
7.11.2 Backcrossing 152
7.11.3 Recurrent selection 152
7.11.4 The use of molecular markers 155
7.12 How to apply non-durable resistance in a sensible way? 157
7.12.1 Introduction 157
7.12.2 Pyramiding of resistance genes 157
7.12.3 Diversification 159
7.12.4 Multilines and cultivar mixtures 161
7.12.4.1 Multilines 161
7.12.4.2 Cultivar mixtures 163
7.12.5 Integrated control 164
7.12.5.1 Exploitation of the period without crop 164
7.12.5.2 Crop rotation and phytosanitation 165
7.13 Combination of resistance with biological control 166
Glossary 169
Solutions and answers to the exercises 177
References 189
About the authors 197
|
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| isbn | 9789086861712 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 198 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests R. E. Niks ... Wageningen Wageningen Academic Publ. 2011 198 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben S. 189 - 195 Pflanzenschädling (DE-588)4132093-1 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd rswk-swf Resistenzzüchtung (DE-588)4124057-1 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenzüchtung (DE-588)4045599-3 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenzüchtung (DE-588)4045599-3 s Resistenzzüchtung (DE-588)4124057-1 s Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 s Pflanzenschädling (DE-588)4132093-1 s DE-604 Niks, Rients E. 1953- Sonstige (DE-588)185343503 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024399772&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests Pflanzenschädling (DE-588)4132093-1 gnd Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd Resistenzzüchtung (DE-588)4124057-1 gnd Pflanzenzüchtung (DE-588)4045599-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4132093-1 (DE-588)4045570-1 (DE-588)4124057-1 (DE-588)4045599-3 |
| title | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests |
| title_auth | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests |
| title_exact_search | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests |
| title_full | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests R. E. Niks ... |
| title_fullStr | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests R. E. Niks ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests R. E. Niks ... |
| title_short | Breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests |
| title_sort | breeding crops with resistance to diseases and pests |
| topic | Pflanzenschädling (DE-588)4132093-1 gnd Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd Resistenzzüchtung (DE-588)4124057-1 gnd Pflanzenzüchtung (DE-588)4045599-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Pflanzenschädling Pflanzenkrankheit Resistenzzüchtung Pflanzenzüchtung |
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