The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law: the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge research in international economic law
|
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 239 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780415565165 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law |b the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) |c Ronnie R. F. Yearwood |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) Law and External International Law
Autor: Yearwood, Ronnie R. F
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Table ofcases xi
Preface xviii
Acknowledgements xx
Abbreviations xxiii
Prologue 1
0.1 The tragedy ofchoice: to write is to choose 1
0.2 There is no magic but in the pretence 7
0.3 Outline ofmy approach 8
0.4 Outline ofmy argument 19
0.5 Mr. Palomar, Sisyphus and Alice 22
1 Introduction: the fragmented nature of international law 26
1.0 Introduction 26
1.1 Definitional sketch offiagmentation 28
1.2 Rational reconstruction 34
1.3 The rule ofrecognition 36
1.3.1 The internal point of view 3 7
1.3.2 Hart s circularity 40
1.3.3 Dworkin s challenge to Hart 43
1.4 The counter-factual rule ofrecognition: the beginnings ofa theory of WTO law 45
1.5 Conclusion 53
2 The inadequacy ofthe professional tool box of treaty
Interpretation as an account of fragmentation 55
2.0 Introduction 55
2.1 Lex specialis as an account offiagmentation and WTO law 55
2.1.1 The problems with lex specialis as an account
offragmentation 57
viii Contents
2.2 Lex posterior as an account offiagmentation and WTO law 58
2.2.1 The problems of lex posterior as an account
of fragmentation: the example of WTO law
and the Convention for International Trade
in Endangered Species 60
2.3 Treaty Interpretation as an account offiagmentation and WTO law 61
2.3.1 The problems with the Vienna Convention
on the Law of Treaties Articles 31 and 32 as an
account of fragmentation 64
2.4. The interpretative approaches ofthe WTO adjudicating bodies 67
2.4.1 The example of EC - Biotech 69
2.5 Conclusion 74
3 The constrained openness of WTO law 75
3.0 Introduction 75
3.1 The continuation ofbuilding a theory of WTO law 76
3.2 The internal pointofview ofthe WTO adjudicating bodies 80
3.2.1 The (re)construction ofexternal international
law into WTO law 85
3.2.2 The Petersmann-Alston debate 89
3.3 Fragmentation reconsidered 92
3.4 Indirectly and strategically influencing WTO law 95
3.5 Conclusion 101
4 The debate on the interaction between WTO law and
external international law 103
4.0 Introduction 103
4.1 Model I: WTO law as a limited domain 104
4.2 Model II: WTO law as open 105
4.3 Model III: WTO law asprivileged 106
4.4 The structural nature ofthe debate 107
4.5 Resolution ofconfiictby superficial means 109
4.5.1 Models I and II on the purpose of Articles 3.2 and 19.2 110
4.5.2 The distinction between Jurisdiction and applicable law 111
4.5.3 Dlustrating the debate 113
4.6 The constrained openness ofWTO law: identifying the purpose ofWTO law 114
4.6.1 Distüling the features of a theory: mapping constrained
openness through Calvino s Invisible Cities 123
4.7 Conclusion 126
Contents ix
The precautionary principle and the WTO Agreement
on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 128
5.0 Introduction 128
5.1 The precautionary principle 129
5.2 The gateway approachfor the incorporation ofthe precautionary
principle into WTO law 132
5.3 Overview ofthe SPS Agreement 133
5.3.1 Compliance with WTO/GATT is not necessarily
an SPS defence 135
5.3.2 The right to take an SPS measure 137
5.3.3 DeGnition and coverage of an SPS measure 138
5.3.4 Harmonisation of international Standards and the
SPS Agreement 141
5.3.5 The scientific requirements ofthe SPS Agreement 142
5.4 The precautionary principle and the texts ofthe SPS Agreement 145
5.5 The (re)construction ofprecaution as a variable in the practiceof WTO law 148
5.5.1 EC-Hormones and initial thoughts on (re)construction of
external international law 148
5.5.2 The scientific requirement to maintain an SPS measure 151
5.5.3 The two different definitions and evidentiary Standards of
risk assessment 154
5.5.4 The scientific risk assessment requirement of Article 5.1
and its relationship to Article 5.5 156
5.5.5 Insufficient evidence, showing uncertainty and the
provisional SPS measure of Article 5.7 158
5.5.6 The right ofa Member to set a higher level of SPS
protection, Standard of review and Article 3.3 162
5.5.7 Returning to EC - Hormones: (re)constructing precaution
into a trade law variable 167
5.6 Rethinking the incorporation ofthe precautionary principle in WTO law 172
5.7 Conclusion 174
Examples of interaction between WTO law and
external international law 175
6.0 Introduction 175
6.1 A bilateral agreement: EC - Poultry 176
6.1.1 Case commentary: EC-Poultry 180
6.1.2 Caseanalysis:£C-iWfr? 182
6.1.3 Summary. EC - Poultry 184
6.2 An agreement between a WTO Member and an international
Organisation: Argentina -Textiles and Apparels 185
x Contents
6.2.1 Case commentary: Argentina - Textiles andApparels 188
6.2.2 Case analysis: Argentina - Textiles andApparels 189
6.2.3 Summary: Argentina - Textiles andApparels 190
6.3 Law not contracted out from : Korea - Government Procurement 191
6.3.1 Case commentary: Korea - Government Procurement 192
6.3.2 Case analysis and summary: Korea - Government
Procurement 194
6.4 International environmental law to define WTO law: US - Shrimp 194
6.4.1 Case commentary: US-Shrimp 196
6.4.2 Summary: US-Shrimp 199
6.5 Potential cross conflict with another trade law System (North American
Free Trade Area (MAFTA)): Mexico - Soft Drinks 199
6.5.1 Case commentary: Mexico - Soft Drinks 204
6.5.2 Case analysis: reflexive law and developing strategies for
influencing WTO law 205
6.6 Conclusion 209
7 Conclusion 211
Selected bibliography 219
Index 234
Table of cases
WTO/GATT Law 1994 and GATT 1947 cases
Argentina - Footwear (EC)
Appellate Body Report, Argentina - Safeguard Measures on Imports of
Footwear, WT/DS121/AB/R, adopted 12January 2000..............176
Panel Report, Argentina - Safeguard Measures on Imports of Footwear,
WT/DS121/R, adopted 12January 2000, modified by
Appellate Body Report, WT/DS121/AB/R.......................176
Argentina - Textiles and Apparel
Appellate Body Report, Argentina - Measures Affecting Imports of
Footwear, Textiles, Apparel and Other Items, WT/DS56/AB/R and ¥
Corr.l, adopted 22 April 1998 .............33, 62, 176, 185,187-91, 197 **¦
Panel Report, Argentina - Measures Affecting Imports of Footwear,
Textiles, Apparel and Other Items, WT/DS56/R,
adopted 22 April 1998, modified by Appellate Body Report,
WT/DS56/AB/R, DSR 1998............................176, 185-7
Australia - Salmon
Appellate Body Report, Australia - Measures Affecting Importation
of Salmon, WT/DS18/AB/R, adopted 6 November
1998.........................136,139, 152,154-5,157, 164,166, 171
Panel Report, Australia - Measures Affecting Importation of Salmon,
WT/DS18/R and Corr.l, adopted 6 November 1998, modified by
Appellate Body Report, WT/DS18/AB/R, DSR 1998.......136, 138, 139
Australia - Salmon (Article 21.5 - Canada)
Panel Report, Australia - Measures Affecting Importation of Salmon -
Recourse to Article 21.5 ofthe DSUby Canada, WT/DS18/RW,
adopted 20 March 2000 .......................................143
i
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| spelling | Yearwood, Ronnie R. F. Verfasser (DE-588)1014259843 aut The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) Ronnie R. F. Yearwood 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 2012 XXIV, 239 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge research in international economic law Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-203-80767-5 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024394419&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yearwood, Ronnie R. F. The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) |
| title | The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) |
| title_auth | The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) |
| title_exact_search | The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) |
| title_full | The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) Ronnie R. F. Yearwood |
| title_fullStr | The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) Ronnie R. F. Yearwood |
| title_full_unstemmed | The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) Ronnie R. F. Yearwood |
| title_short | The interaction between World Trade Organisation (WTO) law and external international law |
| title_sort | the interaction between world trade organisation wto law and external international law the constrained openness of wto law a prologue to a theory |
| title_sub | the constrained openness of WTO law (a prologue to a theory) |
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