Quantum optics: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford University Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford master series in physics
15 : Atomic, optical, and laser physics |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 378 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0198566727 0198566735 9780198566724 9780198566731 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Quantum optics |b an introduction |c Mark Fox (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield) |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Oxford University Press |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 378 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148358869155840 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Quantum optics
Autor: Garrison, John C
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Introduction 1
1 The quantum nature of light 3
1.1 The early experiments 5
1.2 Photons 13
1.3 Are photons necessary? 20
1.4 Indivisibility of photons 24
1.5 Spontaneous down-conversion light source 28
1.6 Silicon avalanche-photodiode photon counters 29
1.7 The quantum theory of light 29
1.8 Exercises 30
2 Quantization of cavity modes 32
2.1 Quantization of cavity modes 32
2.2 Normal ordering and zero-point energy 47
2.3 States in quantum theory 48
2.4 Mixed states of the electromagnetic field 55
2.5 Vacuum fluctuations 60
2.6 The Casimir effect 62
2.7 Exercises 65
3 Field quantization 69
3.1 Field quantization in the vacuum 69
3.2 The Heisenberg picture 83
3.3 Field quantization in passive linear media 87
3.4 Electromagnetic angular momentum* 100
3.5 Wave packet quantization* 103
3.6 Photon localizability* 106
3.7 Exercises 109
4 Interaction of light with matter 111
4.1 Semiclassical electrodynamics 111
4.2 Quantum electrodynamics 113
4.3 Quantum Maxwell s equations 117
4.4 Parity and time reversal* 118
4.5 Stationary density operators 121
4.6 Positive- and negative-frequency parts for interacting fields 122
4.7 Multi-time correlation functions 123
4.8 The interaction picture 124
4.9 Interaction of light with atoms 130
4.10 Exercises 145
5 Coherent states 148
5.1 Quasiclassical states for radiation oscillators 148
5.2 Sources of coherent states 153
5.3 Experimental evidence for Poissonian statistics 157
5.4 Properties of coherent states 161
5.5 Multimode coherent states 167
5.6 Phase space description of quantum optics 172
5.7 Gaussian states* 187
5.8 Exercises 190
6 Entangled states 193
6.1 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states 193
6.2 Schrodinger s concept of entangled states 194
6.3 Extensions of the notion of entanglement 195
6.4 Entanglement for distinguishable particles 200
6.5 Entanglement for identical particles 205
6.6 Entanglement for photons 210
6.7 Exercises 216
7 Paraxial quantum optics 218
7.1 Classical paraxial optics 219
7.2 Paraxial states 219
7.3 The slowly-varying envelope operator 223
7.4 Gaussian beams and pulses 226
7.5 The paraxial expansion* 228
7.6 Paraxial wave packets* 229
7.7 Angular momentum* 230
7.8 Approximate photon localizability* 232
7.9 Exercises 234
8 Linear optical devices 237
8.1 Classical scattering 237
8.2 Quantum scattering 242
8.3 Paraxial optical elements 245
8.4 The beam splitter 247
8.5 Y-j unctions 254
8.6 Isolators and circulators 255
8.7 Stops 260
8.8 Exercises 262
9 Photon detection 265
9.1 Primary photon detection 265
9.2 Postdetection signal processing 280
9.3 Heterodyne and homodyne detection 290
9.4 Exercises 305
10 Experiments in linear optics 307
10.1 Single-photon interference 307
10.2 Two-photon interference 315
10.3 Single-photon interference revisited* 333
10.4 Tunneling time measurements* 337
10.5 The meaning of causality in quantum optics* 343
10.6 Interaction-free measurements* 345
10.7 Exercises 348
11 Coherent interaction of light with atoms 350
11.1 Resonant wave approximation 350
11.2 Spontaneous emission II 357
11.3 The semiclassical limit 369
11.4 Exercises 379
12 Cavity quantum electrodynamics 381
12.1 The J ay nes Cummirigs model 381
12.2 Collapses and revivals 384
12.3 The micromaser 387
12.4 Exercises 390
13 Nonlinear quantum optics 391
13.1 The atomic polarization 391
13.2 Weakly nonlinear media 393
13.3 Three-photon interactions 399
13.4 Four-photon interactions 412
13.5 Exercises 418
14 Quantum noise and dissipation 420
14.1 The world as sample and environment 420
14.2 Photons in a lossy cavity 428
14.3 The input-output method 435
14.4 Noise and dissipation for atoms 442
14.5 Incoherent pumping 447
14.6 The fluctuation dissipation theorem* 450
14.7 Quantum regression* 454
14.8 Photon bunching* 456
14.9 Resonance fluorescence* 457
14.10 Exercises 466
15 Nonclassical states of light 470
15.1 Squeezed states 470
15.2 Theory of squeezed-light generation* 485
15.3 Experimental squeezed-light generation 492
15.4 Number states 495
15.5 Exercises 497
16 Linear optical amplifiers* 499
16.1 General properties of linear amplifiers 499
16.2 Regenerative amplifiers 502
16.3 Traveling-wave amplifiers 510
16.4 General description of linear amplifiers 516
16.5 Noise limits for linear amplifiers 523
16.6 Exercises 527
17 Quantum tomography 529
17.1 Classical tomography 529
17.2 Optical homodyne tomography 532
17.3 Experiments in optical homodyne tomography 533
17.4 Exercises 537
18 The master equation 538
18.1 Reduced density operators 538
18.2 The environment picture 538
18.3 Averaging over the environment 539
18.4 Examples of the master equation 542
18.5 Phase space methods 546
18.6 The Lindblad form of the master equation* 556
18.7 Quantum jumps 557
18.8 Exercises 576
19 Bell s theorem and its optical tests 578
19.1 The Einstein-Podolsky Rosen paradox 579
19.2 The nature of randomness in the quantum world 581
19.3 Local realism 583
19.4 Bell s theorem 589
19.5 Quantum theory versus local realism 591
19.6 Comparisons with experiments 596
19.7 Exercises 600
20 Quantum information 601
20.1 Telecommunications 601
20.2 Quantum cloning 606
20.3 Quantum cryptography 616
20.4 Entanglement as a quantum resource 619
20.5 Quantum computing 630
20.6 Exercises 639
Appendix A Mathematics 645
A.l Vector analysis 645
A.2 General vector spaces 645
A.3 Hilbert spaces 646
A.4 Fourier transforms 651
A.5 Laplace transforms 654
A.6 Functional analysis 655
A. 7 Improper functions 656
A.8 Probability and random variables 659
Appendix B Classical electrodynamics 661
B.l Maxwell s equations 661
B.2 Electrodynamics in the frequency domain 662
B.3 Wave equations 663
B.4 Planar cavity 669
B.5 Macroscopic Maxwell equations 670
Appendix C Quantum theory 680
C.l Dirac s bra and ket notation 680
C.2 Physical interpretation 683
C.3 Useful results for operators 685
C.4 Canonical commutation relations 690
C.5 Angular momentum in quantum mechanics 692
C.6 Minimal coupling 693
References 695
Index
708
|
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| spelling | Fox, Anthony Mark Verfasser aut Quantum optics an introduction Mark Fox (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield) Repr. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford University Press 2009 xvii, 378 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford master series in physics 15 : Atomic, optical, and laser physics Quantum optics Quantenoptik (DE-588)4047990-0 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Quantenoptik (DE-588)4047990-0 s DE-604 Oxford master series in physics 15 : Atomic, optical, and laser physics (DE-604)BV017064373 15 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024394241&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | Quantum optics an introduction |
| title_auth | Quantum optics an introduction |
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| title_full | Quantum optics an introduction Mark Fox (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield) |
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