Technological advances in dentistry and oral surgery:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia, Pa. [u.a.]
Saunders
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The dental clinics of North America
55,3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV S., S. 420 - 648 Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781455710942 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Technological advances in dentistry and oral surgery
Autor: Dym, Harry
Jahr: 2011
Technological Advances in Dentistry and Oral Surgery
Contents
XIII
Preface
Harry Dym and Orrett E. Ogle
Advances in Pediatric Dentistry 419
Richard K. Yoon and Jed M. Best
This article addresses advances in 4 key areas related to pediatric den-
tistry: (1) caries detection tools, (2) early interventions to arrest disease
progression, (3) caries-risk assessment tools, and (4) trends in pediatric
procedures and dental materials.
Hemostatic Agents 433
Orrett E. Ogle, Jason Swantek, and Amandip Kamoh
Hemostasis is an integral and very important aspect of surgical practice.
As a rule, most bleeding from dental surgery can be controlled by pres-
sure. When the application of pressure does not yield satisfactory results,
or where more effective hemostasis is required, hemostatic agents are
used. These agents act to stop bleeding either mechanically or by aug-
menting the coagulation cascade. Some of the newer agents that are avail-
able to the dental profession have been presented.
Technological Advances in Caries Diagnosis 441
Glenn K. Rochlen and Mark S. Wolff
Understanding the nature of the caries lesion, disease activity, and the pa-
tient s caries risk are all used in determining the nature of dental care to be
delivered. An examination should include a health and social history and
clinical examination using appropriate technologies. This allows proper as-
sessment and suggests a logical management intervention. Minimally
invasive dentistry is a concept based on an assessment of a patient s car-
ies risk and the application of the current therapies to prevent, control, and
treat the disease. The history of the dental examination and the variety of
current technologies are discussed.
Advanced Techniques in Bone Grafting Procedures 453
Harry Dym and Joseph Pierse
Technological advancement in bone grafting procedures using purified
proteins or stem cells to induce osteogenesis is a significant contribution
to patient care. Patients who would otherwise not have been suitable
candidates for major autologous bone grafting procedures can continue
to benefit from implant reconstruction, with a less debilitating bone recon-
structive procedure.
Technologic Advances in Endodontics 461
Rory E. Mortman
This article addresses technologic advances in endodontics pertaining to
new and emerging technology. Cone-beam computed tomography and
Contents
optical occurrence tomography are 2 new imaging technologies that can
assist the practitioner in the diagnosis of pulpal disease. The self-adjusting
file and the Apexum device can be used for instrumentation and bulk
debridement of an apical lesion, respectively. Neodymiunr.yttrium-
aluminum-garnet laser, erbium:chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-gar-
net laser, EndoActivator, EndoVac, and light-activated disinfection may
assist the practitioner in cleaning the root canal system. Computed tomog-
raphy-guided surgery shows promise in making endodontic surgery eas-
ier, as does mineral trioxide aggregate cement for regenerative
endodontic procedures.
Advances in Local Anesthesia in Dentistry 481
Orrett E. Ogle and Ghazal Mahjoubi
Local pain management is the most critical aspect of patient care in den-
tistry. The improvements in agents and techniques for local anesthesia are
probably the most significant advances that have occurred in dental sci-
ence. This article provides an update on the most recently introduced local
anesthetic agents along with new technologies used to deliver local anes-
thetics. Safety devices are also discussed, along with an innovative
method for reducing the annoying numbness of the lip and tongue follow-
ing local anesthesia.
Technological Advances in Extraction Techniques and Outpatient Oral Surgery 501
Adam Weiss, Avichai Stern, and Harry Dym
There have been several exciting technological advances in extraction
techniques and outpatient oral surgery within the last decade. A variety
of new instruments and techniques are revolutionizing the fields of oral
and maxillofacial surgery and dentistry. This article reviews the newer in-
novations in dentistry including the powered periotome, piezosurgery,
the Physics Forceps, laser therapy, orthodontic techniques, and use of
Polyurethane foam.
Cone Beam Computed Tomography-assisted Treatment Planning Concepts 515
Scott D. Ganz
Computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam CT (CBCT) technology allows
three-dimensional evaluation of each patient s individual anatomy. This
article highlights the presurgical planning phase of dental implant proce-
dures that benefit from lower dose CBCT technology so that educated
treatment decisions can be accurately determined. Clinicians should gain
an understanding of how each view can be individually significant, with
unique levels of detail helping to provide a comprehensive overview of
the patient s anatomic presentation. This article outlines the benefits of us-
ing CBCT technology for dental implant applications for increased accuracy
and avoidance of potential surgical and restorative complications.
Oral Cancer Detection 537
Orville Palmer and Roger Grannum
There are approximately 21,000 new cases of oral cancer every year. Al-
though the oral cavity is relatively accessible to examination, malignant
Contents
processes tend to present late with poor prognosis. To improve tumor out-
come, early detection and treatment is essential. This article reviews the
realms of oral cancer and its causes, as well as early detection methods
and screening technologies that may be used. Currently available screen-
ing tools may help in visualizing an existing lesion or its borders, but they
add little in discriminating between a premalignant, malignant, or inflam-
matory process.
Office Computer Systems for the Dental Office 549
Frances E. Sam and Andrea M. Bonnick
The role of computers in dental practice has dramatically changed over the
past 30 years. We have witnessed the progression from administrative roles
to complete integration leading to chartless offices. As the dental commu-
nity gradually adopts this contemporary development, the move to elec-
tronic health records is imminent because of upcoming changes in the
health care system. The past, present, and future of dental office computer
systems is explored in this article. An understanding of the benefits and cur-
rent challenges of contemporary dental practice software is also reviewed.
The Use of CAD/CAM in Dentistry 559
Gary Davidowitz and Philip G. Kotick
Computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
have become an increasingly popular part of dentistry over the past 25
years. The technology, which is used in both the dental laboratory and
the dental office, can be applied to inlays, onlays, veneers, crowns, fixed
partial dentures, implant abutments, and even full-mouth reconstruction.
This article discusses the history of CAD/CAM in dentistry and gives an
overview of how it works. It also provides information on the advantages
and disadvantages, describes the main products available, discusses
how to incorporate the new technology into your practice, and addresses
future applications.
Technological Advances in Nontraditional Orthodontics 571
Andrea M. Bonnick, Mark Nalbandian, and Marianne S. Siewe
New technological advances have helped the orthodontic profession
progress in traditional and surgical methods of treatment. The profession
has seen transitions from traditional braces to self-ligating brackets, lin-
gual braces, removable aligners, and more advanced technology, which
have helped to address concerns that include but are not limited to better
diagnostics, anchorage control, length of treatment, and esthetics. An in-
crease in the number of adult patients seeking orthodontic treatment and
the need for a timely efficient care will continue to drive technology and the
use of cone beam computed tomography, miniscrews, piezocision, dis-
traction osteogenesis, and bioengineering.
Lasers and Radiof requency Devices in Dentistry 585
James Green, Adam Weiss, and Avichai Stern
Advances in technology are changing the ways that patients experience
dental treatment. Technology helps to decrease treatment time and makes
Contents
the treatment more comfortable for the patient. One technological ad-
vance is the use of lasers in dentistry. Lasers are providing more efficient,
more comfortable, and more predictable outcomes for patients. Lasers are
used in all aspects of dentistry, including operative, periodontal, endodon-
tic, orthodontic, and oral and maxillofacial surgery. Lasers are used for soft
and hard tissue procedures in the treatment of pathologic conditions and
for esthetic procedures. This article discusses how lasers work and their
application in the various specialties within dentistry.
Treatment of Dentin Hypersensitivity 599
Richard D. Trushkowsky and Anabella Oquendo
Dentinal hypersensitivity is exemplified by brief, sharp, well-localized pain
in response to thermal, evaporative, tactile, osmotic, or chemical stimuli
that cannot be ascribed to any other form of dental defect or pathology.
Pulpal pain is usually more prolonged, dull, aching, and poorly localized
and lasts longer than the applied stimulus. Up to 30% of adults have den-
tinal hypersensitivity at some time. Current techniques for treatment may
be only transient in nature and results are not always predictable. Two
methods of treatment of dentin hypersensitivity are tubular occlusion
and blockage of nerve activity. A differential diagnosis needs to be accom-
plished before any treatment.
Current Treatments and Advances in Pain and Anxiety Management 609
David Huang, Edmund Wun, and Avichai Stern
In light of preoperative and postoperative mortality and morbidity, contin-
ued advancement in pain and anxiety management would benefit millions.
Although significant strides have been made in the past few decades, it is
imperative that research and development continue. This article discusses
types of pain and anxiety, the relationship between pain and anxiety, the
physiology of pain and anxiety, and current trends in pain and anxiety
management.
Advances in Dental Materials 619
Ram M. Vaderhobli
The use of materials to rehabilitate tooth structures is constantly changing.
Over the past decade, newer material processing techniques and technol-
ogies have significantly improved the dependability and predictability of
dental material for clinicians. The greatest obstacle, however, is in choos-
ing the right combination for continued success. Finding predictable ap-
proaches for successful restorative procedures has been the goal of
clinical and material scientists. This article provides a broad perspective
on the advances made in various classes of dental restorative materials
in terms of their functionality with respect to pit and fissure sealants, glass
ionomers, and dental composites.
Technological Updates in Dental Photography 627
Josh Shagam and Alan Kleiman
Digital photography is a constantly evolving medium that can be used in
dentistry for a number of applications including documentation and patient
Contents
education. In the past 5 years, it has become standard professional prac-
tice for photographers to shoot in raw format, organize and edit in Adobe
Photoshop Lightroom, and archive files using portable hard drives and off-
site storage. Concurrently, cameras have increased resolution, improved
antidust technology, and added versatile flash accessories for macro im-
aging. Adopting professional photographic practices and taking advan-
tage of technological developments in a dental practice can be an
invaluable tool in education and documentation.
Technological Advances in Minimally Invasive TMJ Surgery 635
Joshua Wolf, Adam Weiss, and Harry Dym
The technologic advances in temporomandibular joint arthroscopy and ar-
throcentesis have given oral surgeons a treatment for patients who have
not responded to conservative and pharmacologic treatment without the
surgical risks and long-term recovery of open joint surgery.
Index 641
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| title | Technological advances in dentistry and oral surgery |
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