A short journey from quarks to the Universe: selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com]
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2011
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| Schriftenreihe: | Springer briefs in physics
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 146 S. Illl., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642200885 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148337550557184 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION: THE WORLD ACCORDING TO PHYSICS
PART I THREE KEY-IDEAS AND A SHORT-CUT
2 THE ATOMIC IDEA 7
2.1 THE ELEMENTARY PARTICLES OF MATTER 8
2.2 THE INTERACTIONS AND THEIR ELEMENTARY CARRIER-PARTICLES 11 2.2.1
WHAT DOES COUNTERBALANCE THE OVERALL ATTRACTION OF THE INTERACTIONS AND
ESTABLISHES EQUILIBRIUM? 16
3 THE WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY 17
3.1 THE PROPERTIES OF THE WORLD AT EVERY SCALE ARE OF QUANTUM NATURE: IF
THEY WERE NOT, WE WOULD NOT EXIST 18
3.2 HEISENBERG S UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE 19
3.3 PAULI S EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE 21
3.4 SCHROEDINGER S PRINCIPLE OF SPECTRAL DISCRETENESS 22
4 EQUILIBRIUM AND MINIMIZATION OF TOTAL ENERGY 27
4.1 THE FIRST LAW 28
4.2 THE SECOND LAW 29
4.3 MAXIMUM WORK, GIBBS FREE ENERGY, AND CHEMICAL POTENTIAL 30
5 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS: A SHORT-CUT TO PHYSICS RELATIONS 33 5.1 PHOTONS
IN EQUILIBRIUM 34
5.2 EMISSION OF PHOTONS 35
5.3 SCATTERING OF PHOTONS 36
5.4 RELATIONS REGARDING SOME EIGENFREQUENCIES AND WAVE VELOCITIES 39
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1010287389
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
XII CONTENTS
PART II STRUCTURES MEDIATED BY STRONG INTERACTIONS
6 FROM QUARKS AND GLUONS TO HADRONS 45
6.1 HADRONS AND QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS: AN OUTLINE 46
7 FROM PROTONS AND NEUTRONS TO NUCLEI 51
7.1 CALCULATING THE TOTAL ENERGY 52
7.2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 55
PART III THE REALM OF ELECTROMAGNETISM
8 FROM NUCLEI AND ELECTRONS TO ATOMS 63
8.1 SIZE AND RELEVANT ENERGY OF ATOMS 64
8.2 ATOMIC ORBITALS 66
8.3 ENERGY ORDERING OF THE LEVELS CORRESPONDING TO THE ATOMIC ORBITALS
JI NLM AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS 67
9 FROM ATOMS TO MOLECULES 71
9.1 THE RESIDUAL ELECTRIC INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO ATOMS 72 9.2 ESTIMATES
BASED ON DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 74
9.3 LINEAR COMBINATION OF ATOMIC ORBITALS 75
9.4 HYBRIDIZATION OF ATOMIC ORBITALS 78
10 FROM ATOMS (OR MOLECULES) TO SOLIDS (OR LIQUIDS) 81
10.1 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS APPLIED TO SOLIDS 82
10.2 THE JELLIUM MODEL AND METALS 86
10.3 THE LCAO METHOD AND SEMICONDUCTORS 88
PART IV GRAVITY AT FRONT STAGE
11 PLANETS 93
11.1 HOW TALL CAN A MOUNTAIN BE? 93
11.2 TEMPERATURE OF A PLANET 94
11.3 WINDS IN THE ATMOSPHERES OF PLANETS 96
11.4 PRESSURE AND OTHER QUANTITIES WITHIN A PLANET 97
12 STARS, DEAD OR ALIVE 99
12.1 INTRODUCTION 100
12.2 WHITE DWARFS 101
12.3 NEUTRON STARS OR PULSARS ( = ROTATING NEUTRON STARS) 102 12.4 BLACK
HOLES 104
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XIII
12.5 THE MINIMUM MASS OF AN ACTIVE STAR 105
12.6 THE MAXIMUM MASS OF AN ACTIVE STAR 107
13 THE OBSERVABLE UNIVERSE 109
13.1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS 110
13.2 DERIVATION OF THE EQUATIONS DETERMINING THE EXPANSION RATE 114
13.3 SOLUTION OF THE EQUATION FOR THE EXPANSION RATE 117
13.4 FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE UNIVERSE 120
EPILOGUE: THE ANTHROPIC PRINCIPLE 123
APPENDIX I: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES 127
SELECTED PROBLEMS 131
BIBLIOGRAPHY 135
INDEX 137
TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS 143
TABLE 2: ATOMIC SYSTEM OF UNITS 144
TABLE 3: PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS 145
TABLE 4: THEORETICAL VALUES OF THE ENERGY LEVELS 146
|
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| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 146 S. Illl., graph. Darst. |
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| series2 | Springer briefs in physics |
| spelling | Economou, Eleftherios N. 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)10952473X aut A short journey from quarks to the Universe selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] Eleftherios N. Economou Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2011 XIII, 146 S. Illl., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer briefs in physics 1 Moderne Physik (DE-588)4711780-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Moderne Physik (DE-588)4711780-1 s DE-604 Springer briefs in physics 1 (DE-604)BV039546385 1 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024379404&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Economou, Eleftherios N. 1940- A short journey from quarks to the Universe selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] Springer briefs in physics Moderne Physik (DE-588)4711780-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4711780-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | A short journey from quarks to the Universe selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] |
| title_auth | A short journey from quarks to the Universe selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] |
| title_exact_search | A short journey from quarks to the Universe selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] |
| title_full | A short journey from quarks to the Universe selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] Eleftherios N. Economou |
| title_fullStr | A short journey from quarks to the Universe selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] Eleftherios N. Economou |
| title_full_unstemmed | A short journey from quarks to the Universe selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] Eleftherios N. Economou |
| title_short | A short journey from quarks to the Universe |
| title_sort | a short journey from quarks to the universe selected solutions extra materials extras springer com |
| title_sub | selected solutions ; [extra materials extras.springer.com] |
| topic | Moderne Physik (DE-588)4711780-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Moderne Physik Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024379404&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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