Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston [u.a.]
Pearson
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | Internat. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 425 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780138140342 0138140340 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Graedel, Thomas E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering |c T. E. Graedel ; B. R. Allenby |
| 250 | |a Internat. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Boston [u.a.] |b Pearson |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 425 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148336261857280 |
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| adam_text | Titel: Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering
Autor: Graedel, Thomas E.
Jahr: 2010
Contents
Preface 17
PART I INTRODUCING THE FIELD 23
Chapter 1 Humanity and Technology 23
1.1 An integrated system 23
1.2 The tragedy of the commons 24
1.3 Technology at work 26
1.4 The master equation 27
1.5 Technological evolution 29
1.6 Addressing the challenge 33
Further Reading 33
Exercises 33
Chapter 2 The Concept of Sustainability 35
2.1 Is humanity s path unsustainable? 35
2.2 Components of a sustainability transition 37
2.3 Quantifying sustainability 39
2.3.1 Example 1: Sustainable supplies ofzinc 40
2.3.2 Example 2: Sustainable supplies ofgermanium 41
2.3.3 Example 3: Sustainableproduction of greenhouse gases 42
2.3.4 Issues in quantifying sustainability 43
2.4 Linking industrial ecology activities to sustainability 44
2.4.1 The grand environmental objectives 44
2.4.2 Linking the grand objectives to environmental
science 45
2.4.3 Targeted activities of technological societies 48
2.4.4 Actions for an industrialized society 50
Further Reading 51
Exercises 51
Chapter 3 Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Engineering Concepts 52
3.1 From contemporaneous thinking to forward thinking 52
3.2 The greening of engineering 55
3.3 Linking industrial activity with environmental and social
sciences 56
3.4 The challenge of quantification and rigor 57
3.5 Key questions of industrial ecology and sustainable
engineering 58
3.6 An overview of this book 59
Further Reading 61
Exercises 62
PART II FRAMEWORK TOPICS 63
Chapter 4 The Relevance of Biological Ecology to Industrial Ecology 63
4.1 Considering the analogy 63
4.2 Biological and industrial organisms 64
4.3 Biological and industrial ecosystems 66
4.4 Engineering by biological and industrial organisms 69
4.5 Evolution 71
4.6 The utility of the ecological approach 73
Further Reading 75
Exercises 75
Chapter 5 Metabolic Analysis 77
5.1 The concept of metabolism 77
5.2 Metabolisms of biological organisms 77
5.3 Metabolisms of industrial organisms 79
5.4 The utility of metabolic analysis in industrial ecology 86
Further Reading 87
Exercises 88
Chapter 6 Technology and Risk 89
6.1 Historical patterns in technological evolution 89
6.2 Approaches to risk 93
6.3 Risk assessment 97
6.4 Risk communication 99
6.5 Risk management 100
Further Reading 102
Exercises 102
Chapter 7 The Social Dimensions of Industrial Ecology 104
7.1 Framing industrial ecology and sustainable engineering
within society 104
7.2 Cultural constructs and temporal scales 105
7.3 Social ecology 108
7.4 Consumption 110
7.5 Government and governance 111
7.6 Legal and ethical concerns in industrial ecology 113
7.7 Economics and industrial ecology 115
7.7.1 The Prívate Firm 116
7.7.2 Valuation 116
7.7.3 Discount Rates 117
7.7.4 Green Accounting 118
7.8 Integrating the themes 119
Further Reading 121
Exercises 121
PART III IMPLEMENTATION 123
Chapter 8 Sustainable Engineering 123
8.1 Engineering and the industrial sequence 123
8.2 Green chemistry 125
8.3 Green engineering 127
8.4 The process design challenge 129
8.5 Pollution prevention 129
8.6 The process life cycle 132
8.6.1 Resource provisioning 132
8.6.2 Process implementation 133
8.6.3 Primary process operation 133
8.6.4 Complementary process operation 133
8.6.5 Refurbishment, recycling, disposal 134
8.7 Green technology and sustainability 134
Further Reading 136
Exercises 136
Chapter 9 Technological Product Development 137
9.1 The product development challenge 137
9.2 Conceptual tools for product designers 139
9.2.1 The Pugh Selection Matrix 139
9.2.2 The House of quality 140
9.3 Design for X 140
9.4 Product design teams 143
9.5 The product realization process 144
Further Reading 147
Exercises 147
Chapter 10 Design for Environment and Sustainability:
Customer Products 148
10.1 Introduction 148
10.2 Choosing materials 148
10.3 Combining materials 151
10.4 Product delivery 153
10.5 The product use phase 156
10.6 Design for reuse and recycling 157
10.6.1 The comet diagram 157
10.6.2 Approaches to design
for recycling 159
10.6.3 Recycling complexities 160
10.7 Guidelines for DfES 165
Further Reading 166
Exercises 166
Chapter 11 Design for Environment and Sustainability:
Buildings and Infrastructure 168
11.1 The (infra)structures of society 168
11.2 Electric power infrastructure 170
11.3 Water infrastructure 171
11.4 Transportation infrastructure 172
11.5 Telecommunications infrastructure 173
11.6 Green buildings 174
11.7 Infrastructure and building materials
recycling 175
11.8 Green design guidelines 179
Further reading 180
Exercises 181
Chapter 12 An Introduction to Life Cycle Assessment 183
12.1 The concept of the life cycle 183
12.2 The LCA framework 184
12.3 Goal setting and scope determination 186
12.4 Defining boundaries 186
12.4.1 Levelof detall boundaries 187
12.4.2 The natural ecosystem boundary 187
12.4.3 Boundaries in space and time 187
12.4.4 Choosing boundaries 189
12.5 Approaches to data acquisition 189
12.6 The life cycle of industrial producís 192
12.7 The utility of life cycle inventory analysis 195
Further Reading 195
Exercises 196
Chapter 13 The LCA Impact and Interpretaron Stages 197
13.1 LCA impact analysis 197
13.2 Interpretation 203
13.2.1 Identify signiflcant issues in the results 203
13.2.2 Evalúate the data used in the LCA 204
13.2.3 Draw conclusions and recommendations 204
13.3 LCA software 204
13.4 Prioritizing recommendations 205
13.4.1 Approaches to prioritization 205
13.4.2 The action-agentprioritization diagram 207
13.4.3 The life-stage prioritization diagram 209
13.5 The limitations of life cycle assessment 210
Further Reading 211
Exercises 212
Chapter 14 Streamlining the LCA Process 213
14.1 Needs of the LCA user community 213
14.2 The assessment continuum 214
14.3 Preserving perspective while streamlining 215
14.4 The SLCA matrix 216
14.5 Target plots 217
14.6 Assessing generic automobiles of yesterday
and today 219
14.7 Weighting in SLCA 223
14.8 SLCA assets and liabilities 229
14.9 The LCA/SLCA family 230
Further Reading 231
Exercises 232
PART IV ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 233
Chapter 15 Systems Analysis 233
15.1 The systems concept 233
15.2 The adaptive cycle 235
15.3 Holarchies 237
15.4 The phenomenon of emergent behavior 240
15.5 Adaptive management of technological
holarchies 241
Further Reading 243
Exercises 244
Chapter 16 Industrial Ecosystems 245
16.1 Ecosystems and food chains 245
16.2 Food webs 248
16.3 Industrial symbiosis 254
16.4 Designing and developing symbiotic industrial ecosystems 255
16.5 Uncovering and stimulating industrial ecosystems 257
16.6 Island biogeography and island industrogeography 258
Further Reading 259
Exercises 261
Chapter 17 Material Flow Analysis 262
17.1 Budgets and cycles 262
17.2 Resource analyses in industrial ecology 266
17.2.1 Elemental substance analyses 267
17.2.2 Molecular analyses 270
17.3 The balance between natural and anthropogenic mobilization
of resources 271
17.4 The utility of material flow analysis 273
Further Reading 274
Exercises 274
Chapter 18 National Material Accounts 276
18.1 National-level accounting 276
18.2 Country-level metabolisms 277
18.3 Embodiments in trade 282
18.4 Resource productivity 283
18.5 Input-output tables 284
18.6 The utility of metabolic and resource analyses 289
Further Reading 289
Exercises 290
Chapter 19 Energy and Industrial Ecology 291
19.1 Energy and organisms 291
19.2 Energy and the product life cycle 295
19.3 The energy cycle for a substance 297
19.4 National and global energy analyses 299
19.5 Energy and mineral resources 300
19.6 Energy and industrial ecology 301
Further Reading 302
Exercises 302
Chapter 20 Water and Industrial Ecology 304
20.1 Water: An overview 304
20.2 Water and organisms 305
20.3 Water and producís 307
20.4 The water footprint 310
20.5 Water quality 312
20.6 Industrial ecology and water futures 314
Further Reading 315
Exercises 315
Chapter 21 Urban Industrial Ecology 316
21.1 The city as organism 316
21.2 Urban metabolic flows 318
21.3 Urban metabolic stocks 319
21.4 Urban metabolic histories 321
21.5 Urban mining 323
21.6 Potential benefits of urban metabolic studies 324
Further Reading 325
Exercises 325
Chapter 22 Modeling in Industrial Ecology 326
22.1 What is an industrial ecology model? 326
22.2 Building the conceptual model 328
22.2.1 The Class 1 industrial ecology model 328
22.2.2 The Class 2 industrial ecology model 331
22.2.3 The Class 3 industrial ecology model 331
22.3 Running and evaluating industrial
ecology models 332
22.3.1 Implementing the model 332
22.3.2 Model validation 332
22A Examples of industrial ecology models 333
22.5 The status of industrial ecology models 336
Further Reading 338
Exercises 340
PARTV THINKING AHEAD 341
Chapter 23 Industrial Ecology Scenarios 341
23.1 What is an industrial ecology scenario? 341
23.2 Building the scenario 342
23.3 Examples of industrial ecology scenarios 343
23.4 The status of industrial ecology scenarios 347
Further Reading 348
Exercises 349
Chapter 24 The Status of Resources 350
24.1 Introduction 350
24.2 Mineral resources scarcity 351
24.3 Cumulative supply curves 355
24.4 Energy resources 357
24.5 Water resources 360
24.6 Summary 360
Further Reading 362
Exercises 362
Chapter 25 Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Engineering
in Developing Economies 363
25.1 The three groupings 363
25.2 RDC/SDC dynamics and perspectives 365
25.3 Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering
practice in LDCs 371
25.4 Thoughts on development in LDCs 372
Further Reading 373
Exercises 374
Chapter 26 Industrial Ecology and Sustainability in the Corporation 375
26.1 The manufacturing sector, industrial ecology,
and sustainability 375
26.2 The service sector, industrial ecology, and sustainability 376
26.3 Environment and sustainability as strategic 380
26.4 The corporate economic benefits of environment
and sustainability 381
26.5 Implementing industrial ecology in the Corporation 382
Further Reading 385
Exercises 385
Chapter 27 Sustainable Engineering in Government and Society 387
27.1 Ecological engineering 387
27.2 Earth systems engineering and management 388
27.3 Regional scale ESEM: The Florida Everglades 389
27.4 Global scale ESEM: Stratospheric ozone and CFCs 391
27.5 Global scale ESEM: Combating global warming 392
27.5.1 Capturing Carbón dioxide 392
27.5.2 Sequestering Carbón in Vegetation 392
27.5.3 Sequestering Carbón in Marine Organisms 394
27.5.4 Scattering Solar Radiation with Sulfur Particles 394
27.5.5 Reflecting Solar Radiation with Mirrors in Space 395
27.5.6 Global Warming ESEM 396
27.6 The principies of ESEM 396
27.6J Theoretical principies of ESEM 397
27.6.2 Governance principies of ESEM 397
27.6.3 Design and engineering principies of ESEM 398
27.7 Facing the ESEM question 398
27.8 Proactive Industrial Ecology 399
Further Reading 401
Exercises 402
Chapter 28 Looking to the Future 403
28.1 A status report 403
28.2 No simple answers 404
28.3 Foci for research 404
28.4 Themes and transitions 405
Further Reading 406
Exercise 406
Appendix Units of Measurement in Industrial Ecology 407
Glossary 409
Index 419
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| spelling | Graedel, Thomas E. Verfasser aut Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering T. E. Graedel ; B. R. Allenby Internat. ed. Boston [u.a.] Pearson 2010 425 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd rswk-swf Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 s Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Allenby, Braden R. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024378469&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Graedel, Thomas E. Allenby, Braden R. Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4201709-9 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4026779-9 |
| title | Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering |
| title_auth | Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering |
| title_exact_search | Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering |
| title_full | Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering T. E. Graedel ; B. R. Allenby |
| title_fullStr | Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering T. E. Graedel ; B. R. Allenby |
| title_full_unstemmed | Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering T. E. Graedel ; B. R. Allenby |
| title_short | Industrial ecology and sustainable engineering |
| title_sort | industrial ecology and sustainable engineering |
| topic | Umweltbezogenes Management (DE-588)4201709-9 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Industrie (DE-588)4026779-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltbezogenes Management Ökologie Industrie |
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