Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley-Blackwell
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Annual plant reviews
42 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 366 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781405162647 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era |c ed. by Christine H. Foyer ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley-Blackwell |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 366 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Annual plant reviews |v 42 | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024313198 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148230567493632 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Contributors
xiii
Preface
xvii
1
Nitrogen Assimilation and its Relevance to Crop Improvement
1
Peter
].
Lea and Ben J.
Mißin
1.1
Introduction
2
1.2
The assimilation of ammonia
2
1.3
Crop improvement through manipulating genes for
nitrogen metabolism
23
1.4
Conclusions
28
Acknowledgements
28
References
28
2
Transcriptional Profiling Approaches for Studying Nitrogen
Use Efficiency
41
Malcolm f. Hawkesford and Jonathan R. Howarth
2.1
N-responsive genes
42
2.2
Nitrogen and crop production
46
2.3
Targeting NUtE processes in crop plants
49
2.4
Validating candidate genes by correlating gene
expression with complex traits
53
2.5
Prospects
58
Acknowledgements
60
References
60
3
Energetics of Nitrogen Acquisition
63
Arnold J. Bloom
3.1
Availability of nitrogen in the environment
64
3.2
Curiosities
66
3.3
Mineral nitrogen
67
3.4
Plant growth and development
72
3.5
Future of plant nitrogen
75
References
76
4
Transport Systems for NO^ and NHj
83
Mathilde Orsel
and Anthony
].
Miller
4.1
Nitrogen forms available to plants
83
VII
viii
■ Contents
4.2
Nitrogen transport
steps and mechanisms
84
4.3
Arabidopsis as a model
86
4.4
Ammonium transporters
86
4.5
Nitrate transporters
89
4.6
Plastid transport
95
4.7
Conclusions and future
96
Acknowledgements
97
References
97
5
Nitric Oxide Synthase-Like Activities in Plants
103
Hideo Yamasaki, Ryuuichi D. Itoh,
Josée
N.
Bouchard,
Ata
Allah Dghim, Khurshida K. Hossain, Sushma Gurung and
Michael F. Cohen
5.1
Introduction
103
5.2
Lifetime of nitric oxide
105
5.3
An overview of NO-dependent signalling systems
106
5.4
Mammalian-type
NOS
-
ghost enzymes in plants
108
5.5
Comparative NO-related signalling
110
5.6
Algal nitric oxide synthesis
-
an echo from water
113
5.7
Nitric oxide synthase in plant-associated bacteria:
its occurrence and functions
114
5.8
Prospects for NO-dependent signal transduction
systems in plants
115
5.9
Concluding remarks
117
Acknowledgements
119
References
119
6
Nitrate
Reducíase
and Nitric Oxide
127
Werner M. Kaiser, Elisabeth Planchet and Stefan Riimer
6.1
Introduction
127
6.2
Structure, basic functions and regulation of NR
128
6.3
NR-dependent NO formation in vivo, measured as
NO emission
130
6.4
NO production by NR in vitro
135
6.5
Physiological effects of NR-derived NO
136
6.6
Conclusions and open questions
141
Acknowledgements
141
References
141
7
Nitric Oxide Signalling in Plants: Cross-Talk With Ca2 1 ,
Protein Kinases and Reactive Oxygen Species
147
Jeremy Astier,
Angélique Besson-Bard,
Izabela
Wawer, Claire Parent,
Sumatra
Rasul,
Sylvain
Jeandroz, James
Dat
and David
Wendehenne
7.1
Basic concepts of NO signalling in animals
148
Contents ■
¡χ
7.2
NO signalling in plants
252
7.3
Interplays between NO and
ROS
158
7.4
Conclusion
152
Acknowledgements
163
References
163
Theanine: Its Occurrence and Metabolism in Tea
171
Ning
Li and Jacquie
de Silva
8.1
Introduction
171
8.2
Physiological benefits of theanine
172
8.3
Chemical properties and characteristics of theanine in tea
173
8.4
Role of theanine in tea
174
8.5
Metabolism of theanine in tea
175
8.6
Theanine synthase
175
8.7
Theanine hydrolase
176
8.8
The site of synthesis and transport of theanine in tea
177
8.9
Other enzymes capable of synthesizing theanine
178
8.10
Nitrogen uptake and transport
179
8.11
Nitrate transporters
180
8.12
Ammonium transporters
182
8.13
Nitrogen assimilation by
GS (glutaminę
synthetase)
-
GOGAT
(glutamate synthase)
184
8.14
Biochemical properties of
glutaminę
synthetase in plants
185
8.15
Gene families of
glutaminę
synthetase
186
8.16
Regulation of plant
glutaminę
synthetase
187
8.17
Glutamate
synthase (GOGAT) in plants
189
8.18
Glutamate
dehydrogenase in plants
191
8.19
Regulation of theanine
-
genotypie
factors
193
8.20
Regulation of theanine
-
agronomic factors
194
8.21
Summary
195
Acknowledgements
198
References
198
Legume Nitrogen Fixation and Soil Abiotic Stress: From
Physiology to Genomics and Beyond
207
Alex
}.
Valentine,
Vágner
A. Benedito
and Yun Kang
9.1
Introduction
208
9.2
Legume nitrogen fixation under drought stress
213
9.3
Sou acidity
222
9.4
Phosphate deficiency
227
9.5
Legume biology is taking off
232
9.6
Beyond genomics: prospects for legume genetic breeding
233
References
236
χ
« Contents
10
Metabolomics Approaches to Advance Understanding of
Nitrogen Assimilation and Carbon-Nitrogen Interactions
249
Aaron Fait,
Agata
Sienkiewicz-Porzucek and Alisdair R.
Férnie
10.1
Introduction
250
10.2
Methods for analysing the plant metabolome
251
10.3
Uptake and assimilation of nitrate and ammonium
255
10.4
Cross-talk between
N
and secondary metabolism
258
10.5
Summary
261
References
262
11
Morphological Adaptations of Arabidopsis Roots to
Nitrogen Supply
269
Hanma Zhang and David
}.
Pilbeam
11.1
Introduction
269
11.2
N-related morphological adaptations in Arabidopsis roots
270
11.3
The developmental context of N-related
morphological adaptations in Arabidopsis roots
274
11.4
Mechanisms of N-related morphological adaptations
in Arabidopsis roots
275
11.5
Role of NO3 transporters in N-related
morphological adaptations
280
11.6
Biological significance of the localized stimulatory effect
281
11.7
Concluding remarks
282
References
283
12
Mitochondrial
Redox
State, Nitrogen Metabolism and Signalling
287
Christine H. Foyer
12.1
Introduction
288
12.2
The Nicotiana sylvestris mitochondrial cytoplasmic
male sterile II mutant
289
12.3
Metabolite profiling in
СМЅП
leaves reveals an N-rich
phenotype
290
12.4
Mitochondrial
redox
cycling is a key player in
determining the rate of nitrate assimilation
293
12.5
Regulation of
pyridine nucleotide
metabolism in
СМЅП
leaves
294
12.6
СМЅП
is an N-sensing/signalling mutant
295
12.7
Regulation of gibberellin metabolism and signalling
in the CMSII mutant
297
12.8
Concluding remarks
299
References
299
Contents
is
xi
13
The Utilization of Nitrogen by Plants: A Whole Plant Perspective
305
David
}.
Pilbeam
13.1
Introduction
306
13.2
Nitrogen and plant growth
306
13.3
Nitrogen, biomass partitioning and yield
312
13.4
Partitioning of nitrogen into metabolites
324
13.5
Acquisition of nitrogen by plants
326
13.6
Plants, nitrogen and environment
335
13.7
Conclusions
340
References
341
Index
353
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| spelling | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era ed. by Christine H. Foyer ... Chichester Wiley-Blackwell 2011 XVIII, 366 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Annual plant reviews 42 Stickstoffstoffwechsel (DE-588)4138777-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Stickstoffstoffwechsel (DE-588)4138777-6 s b DE-604 Foyer, Christine H. 1952- Sonstige (DE-588)1081732652 oth Annual plant reviews 42 (DE-604)BV012859776 42 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024313198&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era Annual plant reviews Stickstoffstoffwechsel (DE-588)4138777-6 gnd Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4138777-6 (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era |
| title_auth | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era |
| title_exact_search | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era |
| title_full | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era ed. by Christine H. Foyer ... |
| title_fullStr | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era ed. by Christine H. Foyer ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era ed. by Christine H. Foyer ... |
| title_short | Nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post-genomic era |
| title_sort | nitrogen metabolism in plants in the post genomic era |
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