The world's largest humanitarian agency: the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVI, 429 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780230580992 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148029028040704 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The world s largest humanitarian agency
Autor: Shaw, D. John
Jahr: 2011
Contents
List of Illustrations xii
Acknowledgements xiii
Notes on the Text xix
List of Abbreviations xx
Introduction xxiii
1 Historical Background 1
The pre-history of the WFP 1
United States food aid programmes: growth and development 1
Public Law 480: the institutionalization of United States food aid 3
The food aid debate 4
Pioneering work of the FAO 7
An expanded programme of surplus food utilization: an expert study 9
The birth of the WFP 11
The WFP constitution: a joint UN/FAO undertaking 15
The experimental years: 1963-65 20
Food-for-work programmes 21
Land settlement and reform 22
Special feeding programmes 22
Animal production projects 23
The lessons of the experimental period 23
Policy considerations 24
Administrative procedures 26
WFP study programme 30
Continuation of the WFP 32
Transportation and logistics 32
Complex food aid management 33
Ocean shipping 35
Insurance 36
Logistics 37
Humanitarian diplomacy 37
Future directions 38
Food for development 40
Development and/or emergency aid 43
Tripartite evaluation of the WFP 44
WFP mission statement 45
Enabling development policy 46
External evaluation of the enabling development policy 47
Transformation 50
Appendix 50
2 From Development Projects to Emergency Operations:
Tipping Points in the WFP s Transformation 52
Increasing involvement in emergencies 52
Civil war in Nigeria 53
The African droughts of the 1970s 54
Special measures for least-developed countries: meeting internal costs 56
World Food Conference 1974: increased responsibilities for the WFP 56
Kampuchean emergency operation 58
Afghan refugees in Pakistan 61
Tipping points 63
Establishment of a WFP emergency service 64
The African food crises of the 1980s: evaluation of the WFP response 64
Comprehensive review of the WFP management: shifting the
centre of gravity to the field 71
Emergencies caused by conflict: WFP/UNHCR co-operation 71
Protracted relief operations 72
Horn of Africa: personal recognition 73
Ingram s legacy 74
Motivation 76
3 Emergency Assistance: Transformation Accomplished 80
Escalation in emergencies 80
Issues and concerns 82
Transformation completed 87
Profile of WFP operations (2010-11) 92
Sub-Saharan Africa 93
Asia 95
Middle East, central Asia and eastern Europe 96
Latin America and the Caribbean 96
Some examples of WFP emergency operations 97
Large-scale natural disasters 98
Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004 98
Southern Africa: food insecurity and the
impact of HIV/AIDS, 2005-07 101
Pakistan/Kashmir earthquake, 2005 104
Bangladesh: Cyclone Sidr, 2007 106
Central America region: relief and recovery operations, 2002 108
Complex conflict-induced emergencies 111
Recurring challenges 111
Conflict and genocide in Rwanda, 1994-95 112
Armed conflict and civil unrest in coastal west Africa, 1989-2004 116
Relief and recovery in Afghanistan 121
Darfur, Sudan: one of the WFP s largest, most complex, and
prolonged emergency operations 125
Special, new wave , emergency operations 133
War in Bosnia-Herzegovina 1992-95: UNHCR/WFP joint operations 133
Iraq: UN oil-for-food programme 135
Emergency operation in the Lebanon 137
Myanmar: swift assistance to cyclone victims 138
Georgia: the aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Union 140
4 Anatomy of WFP Emergency Operations 143
Towards a comprehensive policy and operational framework
for WFP emergency operations 143
Definition of emergencies 144
Exiting emergencies 146
Humanitarian principles 147
Targeting in emergencies 149
From crisis to recovery: special needs 152
Emergencies in urban areas 153
Livelihoods in emergencies 154
Food-based safety nets for emergencies 155
Vouchers and cash transfers as food assistance instruments:
opportunities and challenges 157
Disaster risk reduction 160
Strategic deployment of the WFP staff throughout
the developing world 164
The decentralization process 164
Assessments of the decentralization initiative 174
Resource problems: WFP Biennial Management Plan (2008-09) 178
The impact of UN system reform 179
Transport and logistics expertise 182
Augmented Logistics Intervention Teams for Emergencies (ALITE) 183
Virtual food stocks 183
Special operations 183
Lead agency in logistics 185
UN Humanitarian Air Service 186
UN cluster lead in logistics 187
Information and communications technology 189
WFP Information Network and Global System (WINGS) 190
Fast information technology and telecommunications
emergency and support team (FITTEST) 191
Emergency preparedness and response 192
Co-operation with other agencies 194
Major international humanitarian agencies:
working arrangements 195
Collaboration among the UN Rome-based agencies 199
Co-operation with UN agencies beyond Rome and with
international organizations 202
Partnerships with non-governmental organizations 202
Thematic evaluation of WFP/NGO partnerships 204
Global framework for WFP-non-governmental
organization partnerships 206
Global Humanitarian Platform (GHP) 209
Handbook for WFP-non-governmental organization partnerships 209
Increased WFP-non-governmental organization
operational relationships 212
Co-operation with private donors 213
Expanding and diversifying the WFP s donor base 217
WFP private sector partnership and fundraising strategy 220
Private donations to the WFP 222
Examples of WFP corporate private sector partners 223
Co-operation with foundations 228
5 Associated Development Programmes and Projects 230
Nutrition policies and programmes 230
School feeding programmes 233
HIV/AIDS-related programmes 247
Gender policy 255
Ending Child Hunger and Undernutrition Initiative and
transformation to Renewed Efforts Against Child Hunger
and Undernutrition (REACH) 259
6 Transforming Food Aid to Food Assistance 262
Background 262
Early initiatives 263
Monetization 263
Ground-rules for monetization 263
Increasing monetization 264
World Bank/WFP joint study 266
Review of monetization 268
Monetization policies 271
Other modalities: triangular transactions, commodity
purchases and commodity exchanges 272
From food aid to food assistance 275
Local and regional food purchases 275
Purchase for Progress Programme (P4P) 281
Voucher and cash transfer schemes 286
Background 286
United States Food Stamps Programme 286
Consumer food subsidy programmes 287
Cash-based responses in emergencies 289
Early WFP experience 290
Voucher and cash transfer schemes revisited 294
WFP s reaction 297
Innovations in food assistance 298
Instruments 300
Thematic areas 301
Supportive activities and institutional arrangements 303
A wider view: study of food aid and food assistance in
emergency and transitional contexts 304
Reasons for the study 305
Trends in food aid 306
Food security architecture 307
7 The Way Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities 315
The way ahead 315
Strategic Plan (2008-13) 315
Changing strategic context 316
Looking forward: future challenges 317
The international humanitarian system 318
Leadership and co-ordination 323
Conflict of priorities 329
Internally displaced people (IDPs) 332
Resources and resource-related problems 337
The United States position 341
Climate change and disaster risk reduction 346
Comparative advantage and partnerships to end hunger 355
The third transformation: building capacity in
developing countries 359
WFP staff: professionalism and security 361
Independent external evaluation of the WFP 365
Postscript 366
Dramatis Personae 370
Notes 378
Bibliography 396
Index 419
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| spelling | Shaw, D. John 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)124532861 aut The world's largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid by D. John Shaw 1. publ. Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2011 XXVI, 429 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World Food Programme History Welternährungsprogramm (DE-588)112727-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Food relief International cooperation History Nahrungsmittelhilfe (DE-588)4123819-9 gnd rswk-swf Welternährungsprogramm (DE-588)112727-5 b Geschichte z DE-188 Nahrungsmittelhilfe (DE-588)4123819-9 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024193906&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shaw, D. John 1934- The world's largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid World Food Programme History Welternährungsprogramm (DE-588)112727-5 gnd Geschichte Food relief International cooperation History Nahrungsmittelhilfe (DE-588)4123819-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)112727-5 (DE-588)4123819-9 |
| title | The world's largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid |
| title_auth | The world's largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid |
| title_exact_search | The world's largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid |
| title_full | The world's largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid by D. John Shaw |
| title_fullStr | The world's largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid by D. John Shaw |
| title_full_unstemmed | The world's largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid by D. John Shaw |
| title_short | The world's largest humanitarian agency |
| title_sort | the world s largest humanitarian agency the transformation of the un world food programme and of food aid |
| title_sub | the transformation of the UN World Food Programme and of food aid |
| topic | World Food Programme History Welternährungsprogramm (DE-588)112727-5 gnd Geschichte Food relief International cooperation History Nahrungsmittelhilfe (DE-588)4123819-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | World Food Programme History Welternährungsprogramm Geschichte Food relief International cooperation History Nahrungsmittelhilfe |
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