Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ...: wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Polish |
Veröffentlicht: |
Warszawa
Wydawnictwo Neriton
2010
|
Ausgabe: | Wyd. 1. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: For oneself, for one's homeland, or for one's descendants ... Includes bibliographical references (pages 653-695) and index |
Beschreibung: | 735 pages JPEG, color illustrations 32 cm 1 CD-ROM, 4 3/4 in |
ISBN: | 9788375431544 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV039167427 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20171115 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 110801s2010 a||| |||| 00||| pol d | ||
020 | |a 9788375431544 |9 978-83-7543-154-4 | ||
020 | |z 8375431540 |9 8375431540 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)741668187 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV039167427 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a pol | |
049 | |a DE-12 | ||
084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |a Bąbiak, Grzegorz P. |d 1973- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)114440407X |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... |b wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku |c Grzegorz P. Bąbiak |
250 | |a Wyd. 1. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Warszawa |b Wydawnictwo Neriton |c 2010 | |
300 | |a 735 pages |b JPEG, color illustrations |c 32 cm |e 1 CD-ROM, 4 3/4 in | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: For oneself, for one's homeland, or for one's descendants ... | ||
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 653-695) and index | ||
648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 | |
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 4 | |a Art patronage / Poland / History / 19th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Authors and patrons / Poland / History / 19th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mäzenatentum |0 (DE-588)4074442-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Polen | |
651 | 7 | |a Polen |0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Polen |0 (DE-588)4046496-9 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Mäzenatentum |0 (DE-588)4074442-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1800-1900 |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024184748&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024184748&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
940 | 1 | |n oe | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024184748 | ||
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 306.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09034 |g 438 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804148019242729472 |
---|---|
adam_text | Spis treści
Rozważania wstępne
.............9
Wokół tytułu
..................12
O definicji mecenatu
...............13
Osobliwości mecenatów polskich
..........18
Zbieractwo polskie
................25
Założenia badawcze
................28
Mecenat państwowy i społeczny
Od mecenatu królewskiego do mecenatu
zaborców
.................. 35
Stanisław August Poniatowski
............ 35
Namiestnik Antoni ks. Radziwiłł w Wielkopolsce
.... 44
Adam Jerzy ks. Czartoryski na Litwie
......... 48
W Królestwie i w Priwisliniju
............ 52
Władze Królestwa Kongresowego
......... 52
Carowie w Warszawie
............. 63
Państwowy mecenat naukowy
.......... 87
Mecenat „narodu bez państwa
........97
Nad brzegami Wisły
...............98
Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
...........98
Represje po powstaniu
1830
r.
..........102
Towarzystwo Zachęty Sztuk Pięknych
.......105
Muzeum Sztuk Pięknych w Warszawie
.......108
Kasa im. Józefa Mianowskiego
..........111
Polska Macierz Szkolna i inne organizacje oświatowe.
. 114
Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie
........118
Budowa pomnika Adama Mickiewicza w Warszawie
. .120
Organizacja jubileuszy: Henryka Sienkiewicza
i Marii Konopnickiej
............126
Muzeum Przemysłu i Rolnictwa w Warszawie
. . . .130
Biblioteka Publiczna miasta Warszawy
.......133
Mecenat wychodźstwa polskiego
...........134
Towarzystwo Historyczno-Literackie i Biblioteka Polska
w Paryżu
.................136
Muzeum Narodowe Polskie w Rapperswilu
.....142
U stóp Wawelu i tronu Najjaśniejszego Pana...
152
Rzeczpospolita Krakowska
.............152
Cesarze Franciszek Józef i Wilhelm
II
.........155
Mecenat państwowy w Galicji w drugiej połowie
XIX
w.
...................157
Lwów: gmachy, zabytki, pomniki
.........158
Gmach Sejmu
...............160
Budynek Teatru Miejskiego
..........162
Dworzec kolejowy
.............163
Zabiegi konserwatorskie i ochrona zabytków
. . .164
Pomniki na ulicach i placach miejskich
.....166
Muzea we Lwowie
.............167
C. K. Kraków: dziedzictwo przeszłości, instytucje,
uroczystości
................170
Gmach Magistratu
.............172
Collegium
Novum.............172
Teatr Miejski im. Juliusza Słowackiego
......173
Zabiegi konserwatorskie i ochrona zabytków
. . .175
Muzeum Narodowe w Sukiennicach
......193
Mecenat naukowy: uniwersytet i biblioteka
. . . .195
Szkoła Sztuk Pięknych
............197
Wystawy krajowe
..............198
Uroczystości jubileuszowe Józefa Ignacego
Kraszewskiego
..............200
Uroczystości pogrzebowe na Wawelu i Skałce
. . .201
Pomnik Adama Mickiewicza na Rynku
.....207
Pomniki na Plantach i skwerach
........211
Towarzystwo Naukowe Krakowskie
.......217
Zbiory Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
......222
Wnętrza Towarzystwa Lekarskiego i Izby
Handlowo-Przemysłowej
.........223
Gmach Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych
. .225
Mecenat prywatny na ziemiach polskich
Mecenat Jaśnie Oświeconych
..........235
Stanisław ks. Poniatowski
.............236
Izabela z Czartoryskich ks. Lubomirska
........237
Sułkowscy z Rydzyny
...............241
Radziwiłłowie
..................245
Helena ks. Radziwiłłowa w Arkadii
........245
Michał Hieronim ks. Radziwiłł w Nieborowie
. . . .251
Maksymilian hr. Mielżyński
.............255
Z Puław przez Paryż do Krakowa
........258
Adam Kazimierz i Izabela z Flemingów ks. Czartoryscy
w Warszawie i Puławach
............258
Adam Jerzy ks. Czartoryski na emigracji
........273
Władysław ks. Czartoryski w kraju
..........279
Adam Ludwik ks. Czartoryski
............287
Witold Kazimierz ks. Czartoryski
..........290
Czartoryscy z
Weinhaus..............294
Konstanty ks. Czartoryski
............294
Aleksander Romuald i Marcelina ks. Czartoryscy
. . .295
Różne barwy mecenatu emigracyjnego
.....302
Ksawery hr. Branicki
...............303
Mieczysław i Mikołaj Szczęsny hr. Potoccy
.......307
Andrzej hr. Mniszech
...............310
Natansonowie
..................310
Edward
Goldstein
................313
Towarzystwo Polskie Artystyczno-Literackie
.......314
Mecenat inteligencji nad Sekwaną
..........315
Franciszek i Seweryna Duchińscy
.........315
Henryk Gierszyński
..............316
Kazimierz Woźnicki
..............318
Władysław Strzembosz
.............319
W kręgu Puław
................321
Biskup Jan Paweł Woronicz
.............322
Stanisław Kostka
hr.
Zamoyski
...........329
Wincenty
hr.
Krasiński
..............333
Ludwik Michał
hr.
Рас
..............340
Tarnowscy z Dzikowa
...............343
Działyńscy z Kórnika
...............348
Tytus hr. Działyński
..............348
Jan hr. Działyński
...............356
Izabela z Czartoryskich hr. Działyńska
.......361
Raczyńscy z Rogalina
...............367
Edward hr. Raczyński
..............369
Edward Aleksander hr. Raczyński
.........382
Mielżyńscy i inni wielkopolscy mecenasi
........385
Tomasz Zieliński
.................388
Emeryk hr. Hutten-Czapski
.............389
Władysław Łoziński
................392
Dominik Witke-Jeżewski
..............394
Między piórem a książką
............397
Mecenat naukowy
................397
Tadeusz hr. Mostowski
.............398
Stanisław Kostka hr. Potocki
...........399
Tyszkiewiczowie na Litwie
............409
Eustachy hr. Tyszkiewicz
...........409
Konstanty hr. Tyszkiewicz
..........415
Michał hr. Tyszkiewicz
............417
Braniccy
...................422
Konstanty hr. Branicki
............422
Władysław hr. Branicki
............425
Aleksander hr. Branicki
............426
Dzieduszyccy
.................430
Włodzimierz hr. Dzieduszycki
.........430
Tytus hr. Dzieduszycki
............439
Mieczysław hr. Dzieduszycki
.........440
Maurycy hr. Dzieduszycki
..........440
Adam hr. Krasiński
...............444
Maciej hr. Mielżyński
..............450
Dary i cesje na rzecz instytucji naukowych
......451
Salonowy mecenat inteligencji
..........454
Kolekcjonerstwo
..............458
Inteligencja jako inicjator mecenatu
........464
Mecenat wobec książki polskiej
...........466
Józef Maksymilian Ossoliński
...........467
Biblioteka Ordynacji Zamoyskiej
.........479
Biblioteka Krasińskich
.............481
Pawlikowscy z Medyki
.............485
Wiktor hr. Baworowski
.............489
Przezdzieccy
.................493
Mecenat artystyczny sibi et...
posterităţi
. . . .499
Polnische
Vasarii
nad Wartą
............
501
Od Wolnego Miasta do koncesjonowanej wolności
. . . .505
Juliusz Florkiewicz
...............
5О6
Rezydencje i zbiory magnackie na terenie Galicji
. . .507
Potoccy z Łańcuta i Krzeszowic
..........510
Alfred hr. Potocki
..............510
Artur hr. Potocki
..............513
Mecenat doby autonomii galicyjskiej
........519
Arcyksiążę Karol Stefan Habsburg z Żywca
.....520
Karol hr. Lanckoroński
.............524
Leon hr. Piniński
...............532
Pusłowscy w Krakowie
.............534
Finansiści galicyjscy
..............536
„Zbieractwo krakowskie
............537
Między tradycją a lojalnością w Królestwie
.......539
Aleksander Chodkiewicz
.............539
Józef Kajetan Ossoliński
.............540
Łukasz Dąmbski
................542
Potoccy z Wilanowa
..............544
Aleksander i Anna z Tyszkiewiczów hr. Potoccy
. . 544
August i Aleksandra hr. Potoccy
........550
Stanislaw
hr. Potocki
............554
Radziwiłłowie z Nieborowa
...........555
Michał
Gedeon
ks.
Radziwiłł
.........555
Michał Piotr ks. Radziwiłł
..........557
Łubieńscy
..................559
Tyszkiewiczowie
................562
Benedykt hr. Tyszkiewicz w Czerwonym
Dworze
................562
Tyszkiewiczowie w Landwarowie, Połądze
i Zatroczu
...............566
Pusłowscy w Królestwie
.............567
Kossakowscy
................571
Seweryn hr. Uruski
...............573
Encore
l ordre règne à Varsovie..............
575
Cyprian
Lachnicki...............576
Ignacy hr.
Korwin-Milewski...........578
Wszyscy stawiają pałace i ja kazałem postawić... Mecenat
burżuazji polskiej
...............582
Leopold
Kronenberg
i jego potomkowie
......598
Jan Gotlib Bloch
...............611
Henryk Grohman
...............615
Mathias Bersohn...............616
Wydawcy: Gebethner i
Wolff, Mortkowicz,
Przesmycki
................620
Zakończenie
..................635
Summary
.................. .649
Bibliografia
..................653
Indeks osób
..................696
Spis ilustracji w tekście
............719
Spis ilustracji na płycie
............724
For Oneself, for One s Homeland,
or for One s Descendants...
Selected Problems of Cultural Patronage of Elites
in the Polish Lands of the Nineteenth Century
Summary
It is commonly known and accepted violent attacks, published in the contem-
that, when dealing with Polish culture of porary press, had they failed to fulfil their
the 19th century and outstanding person- obligations. Even if not from conviction
alities that contributed to its development, then at least by necessity or custom one
there is a focus on patriotic requisites. In ought to support to some extend some so-
that way, the great civilisation significance cial enterprises or initiatives of all varieties,
of culture, and of patronage itself, is made From the mid-century, private patronage
most significant. Cultural and scientific ceased to play a role of self-creation (al-
institutions that were being established in though in many cases such elements were
all three partitions were not only to fulfil to be found till the end of the century) in
their statutory obligations but also to take order to satisfy cultural needs of the nation
on the role of strongholds, to spread and without state .
represent national competencies , to attest It should be remembered, however, that
to the vitality of a nation without state , equal to this fighting patriotic patron-
Undoubtedly, it is an important and pecu- age were non-aligned initiatives follow-
liar feature of Polish culture in the 19th
een- ing
either from the interests of individual
tury.
Yet when attempt is made to provide a Maecenases or from the status of belonging
comprehensive look at the period, it should to polite society and conventionalities,
be remembered that it was not the only It should also be remembered that more
attitude at that time, and what is more, it than once Polish elites were inspired by
was not the dominant one. Through the the patronage of the Russians or Germans
fates, choices and initiatives of individual and models from Petersburg, Berlin and
Maecenases the author tried to present in Vienna. That role, looked upon favour-
his book also the other side of the heroic ably in periods of relative freedom (e.g. the
history of partitioned Poland. times of the Congress Kingdom or Galician
Successive insurrections ended one by autonomy), after the defeat of the next up-
one in bloody fiascos and harsh repres- rising was regarded as negative and became
sions that affected also the civilisation the impulse for various social initiatives and
heritage of the Polish nation for, among enterprises of open-minded individuals. In
other things, they made patronage focus on Warsaw, especially after the
1830-1831
the preservation of mementos and legacy November Uprising had been quelled, the
of the past generations. The majority of patronage bore fruit in the form of monu-
researchers have noted this regularity that
ments
to tsarist commanders, and becom-
under political threat the Polish culture was ing an element of repressions, it triggered
increasingly assuming the form of national off the imperative to erect own Polish mon-
manifestation. Considering the fact that the uments, raised by public subscription, both
partitioning powers applied the martial law in churches and in the city itself. In one of
to people and state-controlled public col- the most important Warsaw streets, only
lections and institutions alike, all Polish several dozens of metres from a monument
efforts were directed towards grass-roots of Warsaw Prince Paskievitch, was erected
initiatives that were supposed to replace a second memorial, higher and more mon-
the suppressed centres of arts and sciences, umental, to the prince of poets of Pol-
This peculiar self-taxing went hand in hand ish Romanticism, poet Adam
Mickiewicz,
with the need to introduce into the com- Undoubtedly, however, both the patriot-
mon consciousness the notion of an
im- ic
patronage and the one that was supposed
perative service to the nation by the upper to be free of such manifestation in the Pol-
classes that would have been subjected to ish reality, was more or less conditioned
by political factors. Even lawful initiatives (that stimulated the phenomenon itself)
defined the sphere of concessions and lib- was more to manifest their affluence than
erties permitted to the subjugated nation to fulfil their aesthetical needs. After several
by the authorities, while their extent re- decades, this type, so characteristic of the
fleeted the current policy of the Romanovs, aristocratic leaders even at the beginning of
Habsburgs or Hohenzollems towards the the 19th century (emulated by the nobility
Poles. Like the legacy of the Czartoryskis and then by landed gentry) was adopted
Puławy
defined the ideological limits for by the bourgeoisie who developed its pecu-
patriotic patronage in the first decades of liar forms. For this reason, it is sometimes
the nineteenth century, actions of Prince difficult to distinguish between a peculiar
Adam
Jerzy
and his descendants, already in breeding of artists for own use (to educate
emigration, set the trend for collecting as them in order to make them court paint-
a national service. Intermingling the stories
ers
or writers) and actual support for their
of their own past with the history of their talents. This form was also the most safe
homeland, the Czartoryskis, followed by in a changing political situation, since it
other leading families, created sanctuaries neither attracted the attention of the par-
of national memory and designated them- titioning authorities nor aroused suspicions
selves as their upholders and depositaries of rebellious activity.
for the future generations. The second, opposite form of patronage
The research presented in the book en- was commonly described For Oneself and
compasses
-
broadly understood
-
artistic One s Homeland. That was the very form
life a key element of which was patronage, that became the essence of cultural foun-
not limited to artworks alone, but
includ-
dations
in the Polish lands in the period
ing cultural, artistic and even scientific of partitions. There was a third type of
institutions. Patronage made it possible to patronage between those two, For Oneself
assemble and educate the elites of creators, and One s Descendants, most often driven
to collect works of art, but also to protect by a concern for scientific or civilisational
the civilisation heritage of the nation with- development of compatriots. It should be
out state. Yet, regardless of their
non- or
noted straight away that because of the
ideological roots, the artworks in this part
19љ-сепшгу
changes these three types in-
of Europe, no matter what the intentions of
termingled,
and even in the activity of one
their patrons were, had special national
val-
Maecenas transmuted into extreme forms.
ues attributed to. A work of art, or subsidy It seems, however, that the proposed clas-
to an institution communicated a specific sification
-
which does not exclude but
message and manifested the commitment complements the classifications in the lit-
or its absence to the contemporary events, erature on the subject
-
is better suited to
Apart from the synthetic depiction, the versatility of the whole phenomenon
a new approach to the picture of the whole in question. Furthermore, by minimising
phenomenon is to present it in the light a clear-cut, black and white approach, it
of intents of the founders; the intentions makes it possible to understand various
much more broad than patriotic stimuli, intentions of benefactors and social percep-
To present the versatility and multifaceted-
tion
of their foundations depending on the
ness of patronage, it was classified into political situation, when the forms innocent
three main types, reflected in the title of of commitment were perceived as extremely
the book. confrontational.
The first part, For Oneself and One s New is also the idea to bring the patron-
Friends, most traditional one, continued age of the partitioned authorities, in the
the models that had been present in the broad sense of the term, into the sphere
Polish lands for centuries, restricting the of interest, the patronage also ideologically
fruit of their actions to the narrow circle committed, but with opposed purposes,
of the founders, their family and friends, after the failure of the November Upris-
The most direct form of this type of pa- ing. It was also a part of exercising power,
tronage was to build an own residence and a manifestation of its capabilities and a way
to commission artists to adorn it and to to emphasise its splendour,
purchase its furniture, as well as to build Given the immensely rich collection of
and decorate the own resting place. In the material to be found in the research on the
latter case the patronage often determined cultural patronage in the 19th century,
the social standing of the benefactor, while the present book cannot, naturally, claim
an ostentatious consumerism in this regard a right to be its comprehensive survey. To
make use
ofall
the sources and publications and an equal treatment of committed and
on the 19th-century patronage, and on the non-committed patronage, then a descrip-
patronage theory in general, is an ideal hard
tion
of all the three partitions together and
or even impossible to attain. This would emigration cultural colonies , and finally
rather need a catalogue of works scattered an attempt to diachronically present the
about between capital and province. I.e., evolution of patronage in the Polish lands,
the capital of each partition and the farthest The phenomenon of patronage was
province. The research is therefore
a presen-
presented in the book on the examples of
tation of the most important lines, univer- Maecenases active in the Polish lands. The
sal types, within the political, financial and elites that included, according to a tradi-
intellectual elites in the Polish lands from tional research perspective, the members
the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian Com- of Polish political establishment and of
monwealth to the outbreak of the Great the greatest aristocratic houses: the Czarto-
War. Offering numerous answers, the book ryskis, Zamoyskis,
Radziwiłłs, Raczyńskis,
thus raises several questions that are to
Działyńskis.
And also the elites of the par-
be answered by future detailed studies, titioning powers.
To indicate some of them, I would like Only in such a light is it possible to
to draw attention to the blurred line be- perceive that, for instance, the patronage
tween patronage and philanthropy and of the elites of the Polish Kingdom before
their mutual intermingling. Philanthropy
1830
contributed to the unprecedented de-
was not only a moral and religious dictate velopment of cultural infrastructure in this
popular among the aristocracy, but also territory, and then to its almost total oblit-
a social one. How is it possible to separate eration
-
even though the type of patronage
between buying from an artist which
ena-
remained unchanged. The same territory,
bles
him to satisfy his basic needs or grant- only a few decades later, but purposes and
ing him a scholarship and charity, when in results diametrically opposed. The answer
all cases the end result was the same? is to be found in the very make-up of the
The book is divided into two parts
pre-
contemporary elites that before the Novem-
senting the state and social patronage in the
ber
Uprising consisted of Poles, while after
Polish territories, from the legacy of King its failure replaced in majority by the Rus-
Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski s time, sian repressive apparatus. From then on till
through the changing repressions after the the Galician autonomy, the mainstream of
failure of the November Uprising to the end the Polish patronage would include private
of the century. The chapters of the first part initiatives of social and intellectual elites,
include also the reflections on emigrational and later on, in the second half of the cen-
patronage, initiatives taken on behalf of the
tury,
also economic ones. Anyway, in the
state and complementary social projects in case of the latter it would be problematic
autonomous
Galicia.
In parallel with these to use the classifier of Polishness.
fragments, there are studies of private en- Furthermore, narrowing down the sub-
terprises undertaken by private patrons that ject to the elites only gives us the opportu-
were stretched between the heritage of
Prin-
nity
to seize the most important manifesta-
cess
Izabela
Czartoryskas
Puławy
(patriotic tions of the patronage in the Polish lands,
commitment) and the service of their own The point here, however, is not to note
passions, like in the case of
Michał Tysz-
down and collect all its fruits but rather
kiewicz (service to science
-
his collection to grasp attitudes and models to be fol-
of Egyptian antiquities), or social custom lowed by all circles of the society. It was
(philanthropic activity of
Aleksandra
Po-
also a symptom of a current fashion trend
tocka of
Wilanów).
and a desire to emulate great lords from
Detailed reflections on the patronage Warsaw,
Lwow
or
Poznan
to create library
in the Polish lands from the decline of in a manor, purchase a picture at a local
the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth market or to care for the family souvenirs
to the outbreak of the Great War would that only several decades earlier could have
therefore take into consideration selected served as domestic appliances (e.g. material
depictions by classic and contemporary to wrap up pats of butter or sausages). It
authors and also the authors proposal to should be noted here that the attempt to
introduce several key issues. They include record the phenomenon of patronage as
the problem of patronage of the parti- a whole during such a dynamic century is
tioning powers, generally excluded in the impossible and doomed to failure since it
research on the patronage as the whole, would require the examination of both the
jreground, i.e. the sources of these attitudes If there had been no Maecenas on the
nd their realisations, and the background throne (Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski at
their followers in every remote part of the the end of the 18th century), there would
iberniyas, districts or
Regierungsbezirke in
have been no Maecenases on the Polish
three partitions: Russian, Prussian and lands, either among the aristocracy or his
Aistrian. successors on the throne. It was him who set
Equally important as the phenomenon of high standard below which it was a char-
atronage itself and its fruits are the deter- ity rather than patronage . And finally,
dnants that had influenced it, and above there would have been no political role of
financial sources of undertaken
initia-
culture in the activity of the Lambert Hotel
ves.
Indeed, it is them that are a key to if there had been no relation on the Polish
tderstand both the development of landed throne, or even a breaking up with him
entry patronage at the beginning of the at the end of the First Republic that bore
jntury and its demise at the century s end. fruit in the form of
de
facto royal
Puławy
¿radoxically, it was the collapse of the state which, in turn, led to Paris, then to Krakow,
at triggered off first economic changes. The libraries of the families of:
Ossoliński,
he most important factors were tsarist Zamoyski,
Raczyński, Krasiński,
Baworow-
jnfiscations, suppressions of religious ski, Przezdziecki and dozens of others. Col-
■ders, and acquisition of Polish Crown lections of: the Czartoryskis, Lubomirskis,
inds that made a significant part of land, Raczyriskis,
Działyńskis, Pusłowskis
and
donging mainly to a small group of mag- hundreds of others, big and small.
Sci¬
âtes.
Those changed owners, and only to entific enterprises of: the Branicki family,
ie benefit of one of the then-three stratum Dzieduszycki family and Tyszkiewicz fam-
r the Polish nobility, i.e. the middle one.
ily.
Activities by the
Kronenbergs, Blochs,
his was of great consequence, both in
eco-
Epsteins,
Grossmans, Bersohns
and other
omic and social spheres, and for cultural financial potentates, wanting to manifest in
id national aspects. Many manor houses the field of culture not only their acquired
at were built as a result of the change be- social standing, but also to attest their
ad¬
irne
potential centres of patronage: artistic aptation to the West-European civilisation
»ne
(building of manors and their furnish- circle. Associations and foundations, such
igs, collecting) and cultural one (hiring of as the
Józef Mianowski
Found or the So-
■ivate tutors). ciety of Fine Arts and numerous museums
Despite all those difficulties and con- are the most important determinants of
.irions,
the cultural legacy of the Polish the cultural patronage in the 19th-century
9th century seems to be very impressive, Polish lands. We should not forget, how-
ideed. If we are to assess it only through ever, the official, state-controlled commis-
lis prism, the opinion must remain ex- sions that also belonged to the same epoch
smely positive. Enormous was the gritty and contribute to its heritage. The list of
-termination with which the nation
de-
achievements could be expanded consid-
-ived of its state created a cultural in- erably by references to the realizations of
astructure alternative to the structure anonymous and known benefactors. Those
r the partitioning powers, its dedication who served their homeland and those who,
■
rebuilt it after successive failures and sensitive to beauty, surrounded themselves
estructions, creating new foundations by artistic objects for themselves and for
:
collections in the place of removed or their friends. All they, however, even if not
îstroyed
ones. That effort proved that in driven by the motto from
Puławy:
The Past
:h an extreme situation both economic for the Future, were following its changed
■îvelopment
and civilisation progress did version: The Present for the Future, self-de-
Dt depend on yet another uprising but on termining a civilisation legacy of the Polish
insistent work and dedication. people on the threshold of modern times.
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Bąbiak, Grzegorz P. 1973- |
author_GND | (DE-588)114440407X |
author_facet | Bąbiak, Grzegorz P. 1973- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Bąbiak, Grzegorz P. 1973- |
author_variant | g p b gp gpb |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV039167427 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)741668187 (DE-599)BVBBV039167427 |
edition | Wyd. 1. |
era | Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1800-1900 |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02270nam a2200505 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV039167427</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20171115 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">110801s2010 a||| |||| 00||| pol d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9788375431544</subfield><subfield code="9">978-83-7543-154-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">8375431540</subfield><subfield code="9">8375431540</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)741668187</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV039167427</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">pol</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bąbiak, Grzegorz P.</subfield><subfield code="d">1973-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)114440407X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ...</subfield><subfield code="b">wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku</subfield><subfield code="c">Grzegorz P. Bąbiak</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wyd. 1.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Warszawa</subfield><subfield code="b">Wydawnictwo Neriton</subfield><subfield code="c">2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">735 pages</subfield><subfield code="b">JPEG, color illustrations</subfield><subfield code="c">32 cm</subfield><subfield code="e">1 CD-ROM, 4 3/4 in</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: For oneself, for one's homeland, or for one's descendants ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 653-695) and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1800-1900</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1800-1900</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Art patronage / Poland / History / 19th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Authors and patrons / Poland / History / 19th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mäzenatentum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074442-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046496-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Polen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046496-9</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Mäzenatentum</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4074442-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1800-1900</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024184748&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024184748&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024184748</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">306.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09034</subfield><subfield code="g">438</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Polen Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
geographic_facet | Polen |
id | DE-604.BV039167427 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:00:28Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9788375431544 |
language | Polish |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024184748 |
oclc_num | 741668187 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | 735 pages JPEG, color illustrations 32 cm 1 CD-ROM, 4 3/4 in |
publishDate | 2010 |
publishDateSearch | 2010 |
publishDateSort | 2010 |
publisher | Wydawnictwo Neriton |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Bąbiak, Grzegorz P. 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)114440407X aut Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku Grzegorz P. Bąbiak Wyd. 1. Warszawa Wydawnictwo Neriton 2010 735 pages JPEG, color illustrations 32 cm 1 CD-ROM, 4 3/4 in txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: For oneself, for one's homeland, or for one's descendants ... Includes bibliographical references (pages 653-695) and index Geschichte 1800-1900 Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd rswk-swf Art patronage / Poland / History / 19th century Authors and patrons / Poland / History / 19th century Geschichte Mäzenatentum (DE-588)4074442-5 gnd rswk-swf Polen Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Mäzenatentum (DE-588)4074442-5 s Geschichte 1800-1900 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024184748&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024184748&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
spellingShingle | Bąbiak, Grzegorz P. 1973- Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku Art patronage / Poland / History / 19th century Authors and patrons / Poland / History / 19th century Geschichte Mäzenatentum (DE-588)4074442-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4074442-5 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
title | Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku |
title_auth | Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku |
title_exact_search | Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku |
title_full | Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku Grzegorz P. Bąbiak |
title_fullStr | Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku Grzegorz P. Bąbiak |
title_full_unstemmed | Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku Grzegorz P. Bąbiak |
title_short | Sobie, ojczyźnie czy potomności ... |
title_sort | sobie ojczyznie czy potomnosci wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w xix wieku |
title_sub | wybrane problemy mecenatu kulturalnego elit na ziemiach polskich w XIX wieku |
topic | Art patronage / Poland / History / 19th century Authors and patrons / Poland / History / 19th century Geschichte Mäzenatentum (DE-588)4074442-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Art patronage / Poland / History / 19th century Authors and patrons / Poland / History / 19th century Geschichte Mäzenatentum Polen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024184748&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024184748&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT babiakgrzegorzp sobieojczyznieczypotomnosciwybraneproblemymecenatukulturalnegoelitnaziemiachpolskichwxixwieku |