Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 270 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780230321786 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism |c Mariko Nakano-Okuno |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.] |b Palgrave Macmillan |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 270 S. | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES IX
PREFAEE AND AEKNOWLEDGEMENTS X
NOTES ON ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE TEXT XV
INTRODUCTION 1
PART I SIDGWICK'S THEORY OF ETHICS 7
1 THE SCOPE OF ETHICS 9
1.1 WHAT ETHICS IS 9
1.2 I ACTION' AS A SUBJECT MATTER OF ETHICS 10
1.2.1 VOLUNTARY ACTION 10
1.2.2 DISTINCTION BETWEEN WILL AND DESIRE-OR-MOTIVE 10
1.2.3 A NOTE ON 'CONSEQUENCES' 11
1.2.4 MATTERS THAT ARE NOT SIDGWICK'S CHIEF CONCERN:
THE GOODNESS OF MOTIVES, THE FORMAL OR SUBJECTIVE RIGHTNESS OF ACTS 12
1.3 WHAT A METHOD OF ETHICS IS 14
2 AN OVERVIEW OF THE METHODS OF ETHICS 16
2.1 THE BACKGROUND 16
2.1.1 SIDGWICK'S CONCERN AS A UTILITARIAN 16
2.1.2 THE AIM AND FUNDAMENTAL ASSUMPTION OF THE METHODS OF ETHIES 19
2.1.3 HOW TO READ THE METHODS OF ETHIES 20
2.2 THE OVERALL STRUCTURE OF THE METHODS OF ETHIES 22
2.3 THE STATUS OF UTILITARIANISM IN THE METHODS OF ETHIES 26
3 THREE METHODS, INTUITION, AND COMMONSENSE 29
3.1 THREE METHODS OF ETHICS 29
3.1.1 EGOISM 29
3.1.2 UTILITARIANISM 32
3.1.3 DOGMATIC INTUITIONISM 34
3.1.4 SOURCES OF THE THREE METHODS 37
3.2 THE USE OF INTUITION 43
3.2.1 THE NARROWER AND THE WIDER SENSES OF 'INTUITION' 44
3.2.2 INDUCTION AND INTUITION 4S
V
IMAGE 2
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.2.3 THREE PHASES OF INTUITIONISM 46
3.3 'COMMONSENSE' AND THE 'MORALITY OF COMMONSENSE' 47
4 META-ETHICAL ANALYSES 50
4.1 SIDGWICK'S MEANING OF 'REASON' 50
4.2 'OUGHT' AND 'RIGHT' 56
4.2.1 DIFFERENCE FROM FACTUAL JUDGMENTS 57
4.2.2 SIMPLE AND INDEFINABLE 57
4.2.3 THE PROPERTIES OF 'OUGHT' AND 'RIGHT' 60
4.2.4 GOAL-ADOPTING, INSTRUMENTAL, AND EGOISTIC 'OUGHT' 64 4.3 'GOOD' 66
4.3.1 FINDINGS FROM COMMON USAGE 66
4.3.2 WHAT IS JUDGED 'THE GREATEST GOOD ON THE WHOLE' WILL BE THE
TARGETED END 68
4.3.3 GOOD AS NOT EQUIVALENT TO PLEASURE 71
4.3.4 NOT WHAT IS DESIRED, BUT WHAT IS 'DESIRABLE' 72
4.3.5 GOOD FOR ME AT PRESENT 74
4.3.6 ULTIMATE GOOD ON THE WHOLE FOR ME 75
4.3.7 ULTIMATE GOOD ON THE WHOLE 78
4.4 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 'RIGHT/OUGHT' AND 'GOOD' 80
4.5 GOOD AND HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS 81
5 TESTING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF APPARENT TRUTHS 82
5.1 FOUR CONDITIONS PROPOSED BY SIDGWICK 83
5.1.1 CLARITY AND PRECISION OF THE TERMS 83
5.1.2 CONVICTION ON REFLECTION 85
5.1.3 CONSISTENCY 86
5.1.4 UNIVERSAL OR GENERAL CONSENSUS 86
5.2 AN ADDITIONAL NONTAUTOLOGICAL CONDITION 87
5.3 THE LIMIT OF COMMON-SENSE MORALITY 89
6 THE THREE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 91
6.1 DESCRIPTION AND INTERPRETATION OF THE PRINCIPLES 92
6.1.1 THE PRINCIPLE OFLUSTICE 93
6.1.2 THE PRINCIPLE OF RATIONAL SELF-LOVE OR PRUDENCE 96 6.1.3 THE
PRINCIPLE OF RATIONAL BENEVOLENCE 99
6.2 DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF EACH PRINCIPLE 100
6.3 THE THREE PRINCIPLES AND THE FIVE CONDITIONS 103
6.4 THE THREE PRINCIPLES AND THE THREE METHODS OF ETHICS 106
7 PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF UTILITARIANISM 108
7.1 CONSEQUENTIALISM AND THE MAXIMIZATION PRINCIPLE 108
7.1.1 CONSEQUENTIALISM 108
7.1.2 THE MAXIMIZATION PRINCIPLE 112
IMAGE 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
7.2 HEDONISM 113
7.2.1 WHAT PLEASURE IS 113
7.2.2 DEFINITION OF PLEASURE FOR QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON 116
7.2.3 PLEASURE AND GOOD: PSYCHOLOGICAL VS ETHICAL HEDONISM 123
7.2.4 PROOF OF ETHICAL HEDONISM 129
7.3 BASIS OF UTILITARIANISM 145
7.4 UTILITARIANISM AND COMMONSENSE 147
7.5 UTILITARIANISM AND EGOISM 151
PART 11 A REEXAMINATION OF CONTEMPORARY UTILITARIANISM 155
8 AN APPROACH NOT APPEALING TO MORAL INTUITION 161
8.1 HARE'S STANCE 162
8.2 HARE'S ARGUMENT FOR UTILITARIANISM 166
8.2.1 LOGIC OF MORAL JUDGMENT 166
8.2.2 RELEVANT FACTS 173
8.2.3 COGNITION AND REPLICATION OF PREFERENCES 175
8.2.4 UTILITARIAN MORAL JUDGMENT 178
8.3 HARE'S IMPLICIT USE OF SIDGWICKEAN PRINCIPLES 182
9 A REAPPRAISAL OF HEDONISM 189
9.1 HARE'S PREFERENCE-SATISFACTION THEORY 192
9.2 DIFFICULTIES 194
9.3 THE HAJDIN-HARE DEBATE: SIDGWICK'S PROOF REVISITED 196 9.4 FURTHER
EXAMINATION: IS HEDONISM THE WHOLE TRUTH? 202
10 INTERPERSONAL COMPARISON AND MAXIMIZATION 206
10.1 PARADOXICAL RESULTS OF REJECTING THE MEASUREMENT 208
10.1.1 NONUTILITARIAN STRATEGY I: MAJORITY RULE AND TRANSITIVITY 208
10.1.2 NONUTILITARIAN STRATEGY II: SCORING ACCORDING TO RANK 211
10.2 KEY DEVICES FOR INTERPERSONAL COMPARISON:
CONVERSION RATIO AND EXTENDED SYRNPATHY 215
10.3 THE MAXIMIZATION OF TOTAL UTILITY 220
11 RECONCILING THE DUALISM OF PRACTICAL REASON 223
11.1 SOME ATTEMPTS 224
11.2 BRANDT'S APPROACH 227
11.2.1 SOCIALMORAL SYSTEM AND RATIONAL CHOICE 227
11.2.2 THE DOUBLE-EDGED ARGUMENT FOR UTILITARIANISM 233
IMAGE 4
VIII TABLEOF CONTENTS
11.3 UNSOLVED PROBLEMS 11.3.1 SLIGHT DIFFERENCES IN SODAL MORAL SYSTEMS
11.3.2 INTERNAL CONFLICTS STILL REMAINING
CONCLUDING CHAPTER
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
235 236 237
240
245
257
265 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Nakano-Okuno, Mariko |
| author_facet | Nakano-Okuno, Mariko |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Nakano-Okuno, Mariko |
| author_variant | m n o mno |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039166088 |
| classification_rvk | CC 7200 |
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| dewey-full | 170.92 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| dewey-raw | 170.92 |
| dewey-search | 170.92 |
| dewey-sort | 3170.92 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-09-23T16:13:26Z |
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| isbn | 9780230321786 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XV, 270 S. |
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| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
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| spelling | Nakano-Okuno, Mariko Verfasser aut Sidgwick to gendai kourishugi Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism Mariko Nakano-Okuno 1. publ. Basingstoke, Hampshire [u.a.] Palgrave Macmillan 2011 XV, 270 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Sidgwick, Henry / 1838-1900 Sidgwick, Henry 1838-1900 (DE-588)118797050 gnd rswk-swf Utilitarianism Utilitarismus (DE-588)4137512-9 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Sidgwick, Henry 1838-1900 (DE-588)118797050 p Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Utilitarismus (DE-588)4137512-9 s V:DE-604 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024183442&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nakano-Okuno, Mariko Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism Sidgwick, Henry / 1838-1900 Sidgwick, Henry 1838-1900 (DE-588)118797050 gnd Utilitarianism Utilitarismus (DE-588)4137512-9 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118797050 (DE-588)4137512-9 (DE-588)4015602-3 |
| title | Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism |
| title_alt | Sidgwick to gendai kourishugi |
| title_auth | Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism |
| title_exact_search | Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism |
| title_full | Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism Mariko Nakano-Okuno |
| title_fullStr | Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism Mariko Nakano-Okuno |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism Mariko Nakano-Okuno |
| title_short | Sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism |
| title_sort | sidgwick and contemporary utilitarianism |
| topic | Sidgwick, Henry / 1838-1900 Sidgwick, Henry 1838-1900 (DE-588)118797050 gnd Utilitarianism Utilitarismus (DE-588)4137512-9 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sidgwick, Henry / 1838-1900 Sidgwick, Henry 1838-1900 Utilitarianism Utilitarismus Ethik |
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