Verfügbarkeit: Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România

Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România: 1 Neoliticul

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Lazarovici, Cornelia-Magda (VerfasserIn), Lazarovici, Gheorghe 1941- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	Romanian
Veröffentlicht:	Iaşi Trinitas 2006
Schriftenreihe:	Bibliotheca archaeologica Moldaviae 4
Schlagworte:	Geschichte Siedlung Neolithikum Architektur Siebenbürgen Rumänien
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
Beschreibung:	734 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
ISBN:	9789737834737

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	SUMAR Cuvant înainte ......................................................................................................................................15 Prescurtări uzuale ................................................................................................................................17 CAPITOLUL I. PRIMELE CONSTRUCŢII ............................................................................19 Arhitectura mezolitică ..............................................................................................................23 Dubova, perioada epipaleolitică ........................................................................................24 Arhitectura neoliticului preceramicşi neoliticului timpuriu din Anatolia ...................................26 Arhitectura de apărare .......................................................................................................27 Arhitectura civilă ................................................................................................................27 Aritectura religioasă ...........................................................................................................28 Arhitectura mezoliticului din Egeeaşi sudul Balcanilor ...........................................................35 Cicladele ...........................................................................................................................35 Grecia continentală ..........................................................................................................37 Arhitectura mezolitică târzie din regiunea dunăreană .............................................................37 Cultura Lepenski Vir- Schela Cladovei .............................................................................37 Generalităţi .....................................................................................................................38 Cronologia şi geneza ...........................;..........................................................................40 Arhitectura ......................................................................................................................42 Locuinţele .......................................................................................................................48 Vetrele şi cuptoarele .......................................................................................................52 Viaţa spirituală legată de arhitectură ..............................................................................53 Sculpturile ......................................................................................................................55 Mormintele .....................................................................................................................56 CAPITOLUL II. ARHITECTURA NEOLITICULUI TIMPURIU ..............................................58 Generalităţi. Terminologie .......................................................................................................58 Originea neoliticului timpuriu ...................................................................................................58 Cronologia, evoluţia şi periodizarea ........................................................................................60 Migraţia ....................................................................................................................................61 Difuziunea ...............................................................................................................................62 Sisteme cronologice ................................................................................................................63 Periodizarea ............................................................................................................................64 Fazal ..............................................................................................................................64 Fazele II-IV ......................................................................................................................66 Cronologia absolută ................................................................................................................68 Prezentarea generală a culturii Starcevo-Criş .........................................................................69 Forma şi tipul aşezărilor ...........................................................................................................70 Centru de aşezare ...........................................................................................................72 Amplasarea siturilor ................................................................................................................74 Dimensiunile aşezărilor ...........................................................................................................78 Roirea aşezărilor .....................................................................................................................80 Ocupaţii dominante în alegerea locului aşezării ......................................................................81 Evoluţia unui sit .......................................................................................................................82 Orientarea locuinţelor ..............................................................................................................87 Tipurile de locuinţe ..................................................................................................................88 Bordeiul ...... ......................................................................................................................88 Semibordeiul sau locuinţa semiadâncită ..........................................................................96 Locuinţele de suprafaţă ....................................................................................................99 Coliba ....................................................................-..........................................................99 Locuinţele cu o încăpere ...............................................................................................101 Tehnica şi spaţiul de construcţie .....................................................................................102 Locuinţa cu mai multe încăperi ......................................................................................104 Folosirea şi amenajarea interiorului .....................................................................................107 Instalaţiile de foc ............................................................................................................107 Cuptoarele .........................................................:............................................................107 Ţesturile .......................................................................................................................... 1°8 Vetrele ............................................................................................................................108 Gropile ............................................................................................................................110 Alte instalaţii .........................................................................................................................110 Lutăriile ...........................................■.....................................................................................111 Funcţionalitatea unor construcţii ..........................................................................................111 Construcţii şi ritualuri de cult .........................................................................................111 Ritualuri ďe fundare .......................................................................................................112 Ritualuri de abandonare ................................................................................................112 Fortificaţiile neolitice .............................................................................................................113 Concluzii ...............................................................................................................................115 CAPITOLUL III. ARHITECTURA NEOLITICULUI DEZVOLTAT Şl MIJLOCIU ..................117 Definirea neoliticului dezvoltatei mijlociu din România. Sistemele folosite .........................117 Sistemul Gh. Lazarovici - W. Schier ......................................................................■......117 Sistemul M. Garašanin, Vinca - Turdaş ........................................................................119 Neoliticul târziu (după unii eneoliticul timpuriu) .............................................................120 a) Cultura Vinca .........................................................................................................................121 Date generale .....................................................................■........................■........................121 Originea şi răspândirea ........................................................................................................ 121 Evoluţia .................................................................................................................................122 Stratigrafia şi cronologia .......................................................................................................123 Arhitectura vinciană timpurie ................................................................................................129 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................130 Organizarea aşezărilor ...................... ..............................................................................130 Amplasarea aşezărilor .....................................................................................................135 Locuinţele .............................................................................................................................142 Evoluţia sistemului arhitectural ........................................................................................142 Studii de caz ........................................................................................................................142 Bordeiul. Studii de caz- Gornea ....................................................................................143 Tipurile de bordeie .......................................................................................................143 Profilul bordeielor .........................................................................................................144 Dimensiunile bordeielor ................................................................................................144 Suprafaţa şl habitatul în bordei ....................................................................................145 Elemente arhitectonice în bordeie ...............................................................................146 Orientarea bordeielor .................................................................................................149 Tartaria ............................................................................................................................149 Bordeiul 27 de la Balta Sărată ........................................................................................150 Semibordeiul ........................................................................................................................150 Locuinţele de suprafaţă ........................................................................................................152 Zorlenţu Mare. Nivelul 7, Vinca A3/B1 timpuriu ...............................................................152 Nivelul 6a, Vinca B1 .....................................................................................................152 Sanctuarul ......................................................................................................................153 Nivelul 6b, Vinca B1 .....................................................................................................156 Nivelul 5, Vinca B1/B2 ..................................................................................................157 Nivelul 4, Vinca B2 ........................................................................................................157 Nivelul 3, Vinca B2-C ( C1 la Schier) ............................................................................158 Nivelul 2, Vinca C2 ........................................................................................................159 NiveluM, Vinca C3 retardare ........................................................................................160 Balta Sărată. Studiu de caz ..............................................................................................161 Balta Sărată (II) locuinţele dintre 1,05-0,70 m, nivel 2a-2b, Vinca B1 ..........................162 Construcţia 26, etapa BS II, Vinca B1 ........................................................................163 Locuinţa 28..................................................................................................................166 Groapa de fundare din L28 .........................................................................................167 Balta Sărată locuinţele din nivel 2c, Vinca B1/B2. Locuinţa 18..................................168 Obiceiuri de fundare ....................................................................................................170 Depuneri rituale în vremea funcţionării. Groapa cupelor .... ...................................... 171 Războiul de ţesut .........................................................................................................172 Abandonarea locuinţei ...............................................................................................173 Balta Sărată 3 (III) locuinţe în retardare, nivelele 3a/3b ................................................174 Locuinţa 25...............................................................................................................175 Balta Sărată, resturi de locuinţe, nivel 3b, Vinca C1 (B2/C, în retardare) ................178 Scurte concluzii privind arhitectura vinciană ........................................................................179 Coliba ...................................................................................................................................179 Locuinţa mică şi mijlocie .......................................................................................................180 Structuri de pereţi .............................................................................................................180 Podelele suspendate ........................................................................................................182 Locuinţa mare sau cu mai multe încăperi ............................................................................184 Locuinţele mari, cu mai multe încăperi .................................................................................184 Atelierul ceramic ....................................................................................................................185 Instalaţii interioare ................................................................................................................187 Banchete, paturi ...............................................................................................................187 Războaie de ţesut ............................................................................................................188 Casete ..............................................................................................................................188 Plăci pe podea ..................................................................................................................188 Cuptoarele ........................................................................................................................189 Vetrele ..............................................................................................................................190 Gropile ..................................................................................................................................191 Gropi rituale, gropi de ofrandă .........................................................................................191 Gropile de stâlp ................................................................................................................193 Fortificaţiile ...........................................................................................................................193 Gornea ..............................................................................................................................193 Liubcova ............................................................................................................................194 Arhitectura religioasă .......................................................................................·.....................195 Megaronul de la Vinca .....................................................................................................195 Sanctuarul de la Kormadin ...............................................................................................196 Groapa-rituală sau mormântul de Ia Tartaria ....................................................................198 Localizarea gropii rituale şi a mormântului ...................................................................199 Caracterul gropii rituale, ritualul şi detalii privind mormântul ........................................200 Analizele antropologice .......................,........................................................................201 Condiţiile de descoperire ...............................................................................................201 Studiul geologic al tăbliţelor ...........................................................................................202 Studiul stării obiectelor din inventarul gropii rituale ......................................................203 Ruperea sau spargerea rituală .....................................................................................203 Rolul tăbliţelor ................................................................................................................204 Datele radiocarbon .......................................................................................................205 Semnificaţia ritualului de îngropare ..............................................................................207 b) Cultura Banatului ..................................................................................................................208 Denumirea .............................................................................................................................208 Originea ................................................................................................................................208 Răspândirea ........................................................................................................................210 Cronologia şi evoluţia ...........................................................................................................210 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................214 Complexe din faza l -а a culturii Banatului ............................................................................216 Locuirea de la Parta ............................................................................................................. 217 Arhitectura nivelului 7a .....................................................................................................218 Locuinţele .........................................................................................................................220 Bordeiele, tipologie, suprafaţa ..........................................................................................220 Locuinţele, suprafaţa lor ...................................................................................................221 Intrarea şi tinda .............................................................................................................222 Tipurile de locuinţe ............................................................................................................223 Tipuri de structuraşi pereţi ............................................................................................224 Tip de fundaţie ..............................................................................................................224 ■Structura de bază, interioară pentru acoperiş ................................................................225 Studii de caz .........................................................................................................................226 Arhitectura nivelului 7b .....................................................................................................228 Tipurile de locuinţe ...............................................................................................................229 Arhitectura nivelului 7c-6 ..................................................................................................232 Locuinţele .............................................................................................................................233 Tinda ....................................................................................................................................233 Studii de caz. Locuinţele pe pari - palatitele .......................................................................233 Nevoia acestui tip ďe construcţii .......................................................................................233 Studii de caz. „Blocul de locuinţe, nivelele 7C-6 ..........................................................237 Blocul L4.L9 ..................................................................................................................237 Blocul L40-L43 ...............................................................................................................241 Locuinţa 40.........................................................:.............................·.....................·.....241 Parterul ....................................................................................................................241 Etajul ...........................................................................................................-............242 Locuinţa 42...................................................................................................................246 Locuinţa 16_43 ...........................................................................................:................248 Blocul 151-154....................................................:.........................................................252 Blocul Casa Cerbului ....................................................................................................254 încăperea A (P129) ..................................................................................................254 încăperea В ..............................................................................................................254 încăperea С ..............................................................................................................256 încăperea D ..............................................................................................................257 Blocul Casa cuptorului ..................................................................................................266 Blocul Casa taurului ......................................................................................................271 Locuinţa 126.............................................................................................................271 Locuinţa 136A ..........................................................................................................272 Locuinţa 136B ..........................................................................................................273 Arhitectura nivelului 5 (Cultura Banatului IIC) ................................................................274 Zona centrală .......................................................................................................................274 Etapa 5...........................................................................................................................275 Principalele tipuri de locuinţe ale culturii Banatului ..............................................................279 Bordeiul ..........................................................................................................................280 Coliba .............................................................................................................................280 Coliba rotundă sau poligonală, cortul .............................................................................282 Semibordeiul ..................................................................................................................282 Locuinţa cu o singură încăpere ......................................................................................283 Locuinţa cu tindă exterioară ...........................................................................................283 Locuinţa cu o încăpere şi separeu ..................................................................................284 Locuinţa cu două încăperi ..............................................................................................285 Studiu de caz. Locuinţa 17..........................................................................................285 Locuinţa cu etaj şl podeaua suspendată .........................................................................287 „Blocul de locuinţe .........................................................................................................291 Arhitectura interiorului .......................................................................................................... 292 Cuptoarele .......................................................................................................................292 Războiul de ţesut .............................................................................................................293 Casetele pentru cereale ..................................................................................................293 Râşniţele ..........................................................................................................................294 Bănci, pat, podium ...........................................................................................................295 Silozul împletit, nivel 7c-6 ................................................................................................295 Sisteme de construcţie şi materialele ...................................................................................296 Fundaţiile ..........................................................................................................................296 Pereţii ..............................................................................................................................297 Podelele ...........................................................................................................................298 Podelele suspendate ....................................................................................................... 298 Arhitectura religioasă ............................................................................................................ 300 Sanctuarul 1....................................................................................................................301 Generalităţi şi observaţii ...............................................................................................302 Amplasarea ................................................................................................................... ЗОЗ Altarul A .........................................................................................................................304 Caseta de vest sau masa-altar В ..................................................................................304 Coloana ......................................................................................................................... 305 Altarul С ........................................................................................................................305 Groapa 63 ........................................................................................................................ ЗО6 Sanctuarul 2.....................................................................................................................310 Descoperire şi datare ....................................................................................................310 Amplasare, orientare, dimensiuni .................................................................................310 Ofrande înainte de construirea statuii ...........................................................................312 Planul Sanctuarului 2 şi evoluţia lui ......·..........................................................................313 încăperea de răsărit .......................................................................................................314 Statuia monumentală .................................................................................................314 Construcţia statuii monumentale ............................................................................315 Construcţia soclului ................................................................................................319 Semnele de pe soclu şi semnificaţia lor .................................................................319 Tavă soclu ...............................................................................................................320 Restaurarea şl transportul soclului .............................................................................320 Intrarea de est şi vitrina .............................................................................................320 Interiorul intrării, peretele de est .............................................................................322 Vatra tavă sud ........................................................................................................323 Altarul D... ...................................;..........................................................................324 Cupa de sânge .......................................................................................................325 Obiectele ................................................................................................................325 încăperea de apus ...........................................................................................................328 Masa-altar A .................................................................................................................329 Masa-altar В sau caseta В ...........................................................................................332 Masa-altar C sau caseta С ..........................................................................................333 Războiul de ţesut ..........................................................................................................333 Luna şi Soarele ............................................................................................................334 Construcţii sociale, de cult, din afara sanctuarelor ........................................................337 Casa Tribului sau bariă (P20) ..........................................................................................337 Locuinţa 8. Casă de preot ? sau a celor care serveau Sanctuarul 2...............................342 Ofrande de fundare .........................................................................................................350 Altarul 1 de sud, Sanctuarul 1 .........................................................................................350 Altarul de est ..................................................................................................................351 Altarul 2 de sud ..............................................................................................................351 Altarul casnic din P126, nivel 5......................................................................................352 Bucraniile şi coloanele ....................................................................................................355 Vatra de veghe ...............................................................................................................357 Ritualuri de cult, ritualuri de fundare ................................................................................357 Bothros-urile ...................................................................................................................358 Groapa 121....................................................................................................................358 Puţurile şi puţurile rituale ...................................................................................................358 Puţul Ï, Groapa 9...........................................................................................................358 Parta - La vaci (Şaitoş) ....................................................................................................359 Puţul 2.............................................................................................................................360 Locuinţa 117...................................................................................................................360 Depozitul ceramic ...........................................................................................................360 Groapa de deşeuri ......................................................................................................361 Sceptrul ..........................................................................................................................363 Fortificaţiile .........................................................................................................................364 Palisadele .......................................................................................................................366 Şanţurile .........................................................................................................................367 Reconstituirea sistemului de fortificare ..........................................................................369 c) Grupele culturii Banatului ....................................................................................................371 Arhitectura grupului Matejski Brod .......................................................................................371 Aşezările şi locuinţele ....................................:................................................................372 Grupul Bucovăţ. Denumirea şi originea ................................................................................375 Săpăturile .. ....................................................................................................................377 Bucovăţ I .................................................................................................................... r... 379 Stratigrafia .................................................................................................................379 Bucovăţ la ......................................................................................................................379 Complexele ...............................................................................................................379 Bordeiul 1.............................................................................................................380 Bordeiul 5.............................................................................................................380 Groapa 16............................................................................................................381 Groapa 8..............................................................................................................381 Groapa 15............................................................................................................381 Bordeiul 16...........................................................................................................382 Bordeiul 17...........................................................................................................382 Bucovăţ Ib (nivel 4/1973)..............................................................................................382 Complexele ..................................................................................................................382 Locuinţa 1b ...............................................................,..........................................382 Locuinţa 2............................................................................................................384 Locuinţa 3............................................................................................................384 Bucovăţ Ic ..... ..................................................................................................................384 Complexele .................................................................................................................384 Ceramica grupelor culturii Banatului ...........................................................................385 Bucovăţ II ........................................................................................................................386 Fortificaţia cu perete de lut ..........................................................................................387 Bucovăţ III ........................................................................................................................387 d) Cultura Dudeşti -Vinca .......................................................................................................... 388 Cronologia relativă şi absolută ..............................................................................................389 Aşezările ................ ...............................................................................................................391 Complexele de locuire ..........................................................................................................393 Bordeiele ........................................................................................................................393 Amenajări interioare în bordeie ..................................................................................397 Locuinţe de suprafaţă .....................................................................................................397 Amenajări interioare ....................:..................................................................................400 Vetre... ........................................................................................................................400 Laviţe ..........................................................................................................................401 Locuri pentru râşnit .........................:........................ ...................................................401 Război de ţesut.. ........................................................................................................401 Cuptoare de ars ceramica .........................................................................................401 e) Complexul Cluj - Cheile Turziî - Lumea Nouă - Zau - Iclod - Suplac ...............................404 Denumirea ............................................................................................................................404 Răspândirea .........................................................................................................................406 Originea şi evoluţia ...............................................................................................................407 Faza 1-а . ........... ....................................................................................................................408 Faza alt-a ............................................................................................................................410 Grupul Cluj - Pericei - Suplac - Iclod ..................................................................................410 Cluj-Monumentul Memorandiştilor. Date statistice ...........................................................411 Grupul Cheile Turzii ........................................................................................................415 Grupul Lumea Nouă .......................................................................................................419 Aşezări şi fortificaţii .....................................................................................................424 Locuinţele şi gropile ....................................................................................................426 Complexele de la Lumea Nouă ..................................................................................428 Descoperirile de la Zau de Câmpie. Studii de caz ........................................................429 Stratigrafia ...................................................................................................................431 Cronologia absolută ....................................................................................................431 Palisada ......................................................................................................................434 Locuinţele ....................................................................................................................435 Bordeiul 5....................................................................................................................436 Alte gropi .....................................................................................................................437 Viaţa spirituală şi ritualuri .......................................................................................................437 Ritualuri de fundare pentru aşezare şi locuinţă .............................................................438 Mormintele .....................................................................................................................439 f) Grupul Pişcolt .........................................................................................................................441 Denumirea ............................................................................................................................ 44I Originea şi evoluţia ...............................................................................................................441 Răspândirea ......................................................................................................................... 441 Cronologia relativă ...............................................................................................................442 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................444 Locuinţele .............................................................................................................................444 Bordeiele ..............................................................................................................................445 Halmeu - Vamă, studiu de caz ............................................................................................447 Locuinţele ......................................................................................... 448 Gropile .............................................................................................................................448 Şanţuri de apărare? .........................................................................................................448 g) Cultura Hamangia .................................................................................................................449 Originea şi aria de răspândire ......................................................................................449 Periodizarea ..........................................................................................................................449 Cronologia relativă şi absolută ............·.........................................................................449 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................450 Locuinţele .............................................................................................................................452 Bordeiul ...........................................................................................................................452 Semibordeiele .................................................................................................................454 Gropile pentru lut şi gropile menajere .............................................................................454 Locuinţele de suprafaţă ...................................................................................................455 Construcţii cu caracter de cult ...............................................................................................457 h) Cultura ceramicii liniare cu note muzicale .........................................................................461 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................463 Durata şi tipurile aşezărilor ...............................................................................................465 Organizarea aşezărilor ......................................................................................................465 Locuinţele .............................................................................................................................467 Gropi de lut ^Locuinţele adâncite ...............................................................................467 Amenajări exterioare .....................................................................................................472 Locuinţele de suprafaţă ....................................................................................................473 Amenajări interioare în locuinţe ......................................................................................475 Ateliere .............................................................................................................................475 CAPITOLUL IV. ARHITECTURA NEOLITICULUI TÂRZIU ...............................................477 a) Vinca târzie ...............................................................................................................:............477 Studii de caz ..............................................................................................................................479 Uivar ........................................................................................................................:............480 Sistemele de fortificaţie ................................................................................................480 Locuinţele .....................................................................................................................484 Zona Parta.!.. .........................................................................................................................487 Parta, aşezările 2-5........................................................................................................487 Paría, tell 2....................................................................................................................489 Parta, tell 1.....................................................................................................................489 Parta, aşezarea 5...........................................................................................................490 Hodorii ...............................................................................................................................491 Opovo ................................................................................................................................492 Vršac-At ......................................................................................................... .................495 Rolul grupului Foeni şi legăturile cu Vinca С ......................................................................496 Gomolava ..........................................................................................................................498 Chişoda ..............................................................................................................................502 Liubcova ............................................................................................................................502 Sanctuare şi altare casnice ..................................................................................................504 Sistemul de fortificaţie ..........................................................................................................506 Rast. Studiu de caz ...............................................................................................................506 b) Cultura Vădastra ...................................................................................................................509 Originea şi aria de răspândire ..............................................................................................509 Cronologia relativă şi absolută ..............................................................................................509 Aşezările ..............................................................................................................................510 Fortificaţiile ...........................................................................................................................510 Complexele de locuit ............................................................................................................511 Bordeiele şi gropile ........................................................................................................511 Locuinţele de suprafaţă .................................................................................................512 Amenajări interioare ......................................................................................................514 Vetre exterioare şi gropi de ars ceramica ..................................................................... 514 c) Cultura Boian ......................................................................................................................... 515 Originea şi cronologia ............................................................................................................515 Evoluţia şi răspândirea ..........................................................................................................516 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................516 Aşezări fortificate ..................................................................................................................516 Radovanu. Studiu de caz .................................................................................................522 Complexele de locuit ............................................................................................................523 Bordeiele ............................................................................■...........................................523 Amenajări interioare .................................................................■......................................525 Locuinţele de suprafaţă .........................................................................................................526 Colibele ........................................................................................................................526 Locuinţe de suprafaţă pe structuri orizontale ...............................................................527 Locuinţe de suprafaţă cu gropi de pari ........................................................................ 528 Locuinţe de suprafaţă pe structuri orizontale cu podea platformă din lemn şl lut .......529 Amenajările interioare ....................................................................................................530 Vetrele .......................................................................................................................531 Cuptoarele ....................................................................................................■■...........531 Prispele .....................................................................................................................531 Laviţe .........................................................................................................................532 • Locuri de râşnit ..........................................................................................................532 Amenajări exterioare locuinţelor ......................................................................................532 Vetre exterioare ..........................................................................................................532 Cuptoare ....................................................................................................................532 Construcţii de cult ................................................................................................................. 532 Sanctuarul de la Căscioarele - Ostrovel ........................................................................534 Coloana mică şi cea mare ..........................................................................................537 Banca sau masa altar ................................................................................................538 Stâlpii în număr de 7 şi 6.......................................-..................................................... 539 Râşniţa .....:.................................................................................................................540 Pereţii pictaţi ...............................................................................................................541 Machete de locuinţe şi de cuptoare ................................................................................541 d) Cultura Precucuteni ..............................................................................................................544 Originea şi evoluţia ...............................................................................................................544 Răspândirea .........................................................................................................................546 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................546 Locuinţele.... .............................................. l ...........................................................................549 Bordeiele ......................................................................................................................549 Semibordeiele ..............................................................................................................550 Amenajări interioare ..................................................................................................551 Locuinţele de suprafaţă .........................................................................................................552 Coliba ......................................................................................:...................................552 Locuinţele de suprafaţă pe structuri orizontale ............................................................552 Locuinţele de suprafaţă cu şanţ de fundaţie şi gropi de stâlpi. ......................................553 Amenajări interioare ...............................................................................................554 Locuinţele de suprafaţă cu gropi de stâlpi .....................................................................555 Amenajări interioare ................................................................................................556 Locuinţele de suprafaţă pe structuri orizontale cu platformă ........................................556 Amenajări interioare .............................................................................,..................559 Ateliere ...................................................................,................................................559 Alte amenajări din aşezări .............................................................................................560 Gropile ......................................................................................................................560 Ritualuri de fundare ...............................................................................................................561 Sanctuare şi complexe de cult .............................................................................................561 Depuneri rituale ....................................................................................................................566 Fortificaţiile culturii Precucuteni ............................................................................................566 e) Grupul cultural Turdaş ..........................................................................................................568 Originea şi momentul formării grupului Turdaş ....................................................................568 Stratigrafia şi cronologia ........................................................................................................ 57I Aşezările grupului Turdaş .....................................................................................................573 Turdaş. Stratigrafia ................................................................................................................574 Orăştie ............................................................................................................ ZZZZZZZ 576 Tăulaş (Tăualaş) ...................................................................................................................577 Mintia ........................................................................................................... ZZZZZZZZ 578 Valea Nandrului .............................................................................................._ 579 Zlaşti - Gruiul lui Moş ......................................................................................... ZZZZZ. . . 579 Peştera Cauce ...................................................................................... ]]] 530 Complexele de locuit ............................................................................................................532 Turdaş. Studiu de caz ....................................................................................................582 Bordeiele şi gropile ........................................................................................................582 Orâştie ..................................................................................................................................583 Altele ....................................................................................................................................585 Locuinţele .............................................................................................................................586 Locuinţele de la Turdaş.. ................................................................................................586 Locuinţele de la Orăştie ................................................................................................ 587 Problema machetelor ....................................................................................................589 Sisteme de fortificaţie ...........................................................................................................592 Ritualuri de fundare şi cënotafurile .......................................................................................594 f) Cultura Tisa ............................................................................................................................596 Originea şi răspândirea culturii Tisa .....................................................................................596 Evoluţia, cronologia şi stratigrafia .........................................................................................596 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................597 Locuinţele .............................................................................................................................598 g) Grupul Suplac .........................................................................................................................602 Generalităţi despre staţiune .................................................................................................602 Prospectările ........................................................................................................................603 Amplasarea staţiunii .............................................................................................................604 Stratigrafia ............................................................................................................................605 Stratigrafia verticală ..........,.............................................................................................605 Stratigrafia orizontală .....................................................................................................605 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................607 Locuinţele de suprafaţă ........................................................................................................608 Vetrele ................ ...........................................................................................................614 Bordeiele ..............................................................................................................................616 Alte complexe .......................................................................................................................618 Şanţul neolitic .......................................................................................................................619 Gropile ..................................................................................................................................619 Gropi din neoliticul mijlociu ..............................................................................................620 Gropi din neoliticul târziu .................................................................................................620 Concluzii ...............................................................................................................................621 h) Grupul Iclod ...........................................................................................................................623 Evoluţia şi cronologia ...........................................................................................................623 Aşezările ...............................................................................................................................625 Studiu de caz. Iclod ..............................................................................................................626 Locuinţele .............................................................................................................................626 Bordeiul şi semibordeiul .......................................................................................................627 Locuinţele de suprafaţă şi colibele .......................................................................................630 Gropile ..................................................................................................................................631 Sistemele de fortificaţii .........................................................................................................633 Prospectările .................................................................................................................634 Şanţurile ........................................................................................................................635 Palisadele ......................................................................................................................638 Foişoarele .......................................................................................................................639 Fundătura .............................................................................................................................639 Ţaga. Studiu de caz .............................................................................................................640 Stratigrafia ......................................................................................................................644 Prospectările ..................................................................................................................644 Bordeiele şi semibordeiele .............................................................................................646 Locuinţele de suprafaţă ..................................................................................................648 Sistemele de fortificaţie ........................................................................................................655 Şanţurile de apărare .......................................................................................................655 Palisadele .......................................................................................................................660 Foişorul ...........................................................................................................................662 Table of contents ...............................................................................................................................663 Summary............................................................................................................................................ €72 Figure Explanation ........................................................................................................................... 684 Bibliografie ........................................................................................................................................698
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series	Bibliotheca archaeologica Moldaviae
series2	Bibliotheca archaeologica Moldaviae
spelling	Lazarovici, Cornelia-Magda Verfasser aut Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România 1 Neoliticul Cornelia-Magda Lazarovici ; Gheorghe Lazarovici Iaşi Trinitas 2006 734 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bibliotheca archaeologica Moldaviae 4 Bibliotheca archaeologica Moldaviae ... Zsfassung in engl. Sprache Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd rswk-swf Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd rswk-swf Siebenbürgen (DE-588)4054835-1 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Siebenbürgen (DE-588)4054835-1 g Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 s Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 s Geschichte z DE-604 Lazarovici, Gheorghe 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)123744954 aut (DE-604)BV036742018 1 Bibliotheca archaeologica Moldaviae 4 (DE-604)BV022234515 4 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024183377&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Lazarovici, Cornelia-Magda Lazarovici, Gheorghe 1941- Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România Bibliotheca archaeologica Moldaviae Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4075272-0 (DE-588)4002851-3 (DE-588)4054835-1 (DE-588)4050939-4
title	Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România
title_auth	Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România
title_exact_search	Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România
title_full	Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România 1 Neoliticul Cornelia-Magda Lazarovici ; Gheorghe Lazarovici
title_fullStr	Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România 1 Neoliticul Cornelia-Magda Lazarovici ; Gheorghe Lazarovici
title_full_unstemmed	Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România 1 Neoliticul Cornelia-Magda Lazarovici ; Gheorghe Lazarovici
title_short	Arhitectura neoliticului şi epocii cuprului dîn România
title_sort	arhitectura neoliticului si epocii cuprului din romania neoliticul
topic	Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd Neolithikum (DE-588)4075272-0 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd
topic_facet	Siedlung Neolithikum Architektur Siebenbürgen Rumänien
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024183377&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
volume_link	(DE-604)BV036742018 (DE-604)BV022234515
work_keys_str_mv	AT lazarovicicorneliamagda arhitecturaneoliticuluisiepociicupruluidinromania1 AT lazarovicigheorghe arhitecturaneoliticuluisiepociicupruluidinromania1

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