Circassian history:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Xlibris
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | 574 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781441523891 9781441523884 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV039153334 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20110909 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 110722s2009 xxuab|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2011384647 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781441523891 |c hardcover |9 978-1-4415-2389-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781441523884 |c pbk. |9 978-1-4415-2388-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)745519319 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV039153334 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a DK34.C57 | |
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Natho, Nadir I. |d 1927- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1014874262 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Circassian history |c Nadir I. Natho |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Xlibris |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a 574 S. |b Ill., Kt. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Circassians |z Russia (Federation) |x History | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Circassians |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politische Verfolgung |0 (DE-588)4046565-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Tscherkessen |0 (DE-588)4061098-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Tscherkessen |0 (DE-588)4061098-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Tscherkessen |0 (DE-588)4061098-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Politische Verfolgung |0 (DE-588)4046565-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024171069&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024171069 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |g 475 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |g 471 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804147998170546176 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Introduction
..........................................................................................15
Chapter One
..........................................................................................17
CIRCASSIANS
Circassian Language
..........................................................................................18
The Homeland of Circassians Is the Caucasus
...................................................19
Main Resources and Economy
...........................................................................19
Bibliography
....................................................................................................20
Chapter Two
..........................................................................................21
ANCIENT CIRCASSIAN HISTORY
SUPPORTING EVIDENCE
...............................................................................24
1.
Myths and Legends of Man
.........................................................................24
2.
Archeological Finds
....................................................................................25
3.
Written Evidence
........................................................................................38
4.
Cimmerians and Maeotians
.........................................................................44
ADYGHA TRIBAL UNIONS
.............................................................................58
5.
Waves of Incursions
....................................................................................77
6.
The Constancy of the Ethnic Basis
..............................................................81
7.
Adyghas
......................................................................................................82
8.
Adygha Relations
........................................................................................83
9.
The First Slav Neighbors of the Adyghas
....................................................84
Bibliography
....................................................................................................86
Chapter Three
........................................................................................88
THE HISTORY OF CIRCASSIA
IN THE MIDDLE AGES
1.
Circassians and Their Economy (Tenth and Thirteenth cc.)
........................88
2.
The Invasion of Gengis Khan
......................................................................89
3.
Adyghas and the Golden Horde
..................................................................90
4.
The Invasion of Tamerlane
..........................................................................91
5.
Circassian Chivalry
.....................................................................................95
6.
The Great Migration of Adyghas
..............................................................95
7.
Genoese Colonies in Circassia
....................................................................98
8.
Adyghas in the Thirteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
..................................101
9.
Traces of Matriarchal System
....................................................................103
10.
The Social System of Adyghas
..................................................................105
11.
Adyghas and Foreign Invaders
..................................................................
Ill
12.
Spiritual Culture of Adyghas
.....................................................................112
13.
Christianity in Adygheya
..........................................................................120
14.
Islam among the Adyghas
.........................................................................123
15.
Adygha Tribes and Their Territories
.........................................................125
16.
Ottoman Turks and Crimean Khans
..........................................................132
17.
The First Official Report about the Circassians
........................................138
18.
Initial Adygha-Russian Relationships
......................................................138
19.
Adygha Ambassadors to Russia
................................................................139
20.
Russo-Circassian Friendship
....................................................................141
21.
What Was the Real Status?
.......................................................................146
Bibliography
..................................................................................................148
Chapter Four
.......................................................................................149
CIRCASSIAN MAMELUKES
1.
The First Circassians in the Mameluke System
.........................................149
2.
The Background of the First Four Caliphates
............................................150
3.
The Origin of Mamelukes
..........................................................................151
4.
The Political Situation
..............................................................................151
5.
The Circassian Mamelukes
.......................................................................152
6.
Rivalries among the Mamelukes
...............................................................153
7.
Who Were the
Bahn
and Burji Sultans?
.............................................154
8.
The Motive for the Rise to Power of the Mamelukes
.................................155
9.
The Situation in the Ayyubid Dynasty, Leading to the Rise to
Power of the Mamelukes
...........................................................................155
10.
The First Rise to Power of the Mamelukes
................................................156
11.
The Second Mameluke Rescue of the Empire
...........................................158
12.
The Battle between the Mamelukes and Mongols
......................................161
13.
The Bahri Mameluke Dynasty
...................................................................164
14.
The Interim Struggle
.................................................................................185
15.
The Circassian Sultanate
..........................................................................187
16.
Barkuk, the Founder of the Circassian Dynasty
........................................188
THE SECOND RISE TO POWER OF THE CIRCASSIAN MAMELUKES
.........240
Bibliography
..................................................................................................265
Chapter Five
........................................................................................266
THE RUSSO-CIRCASSIAN WAR
1.
The Existing Information about the War
....................................................266
2.
When Did the Russo-Circassian War Begin?
............................................267
3.
The Purpose of the War
.............................................................................268
4.
The Eastern Circassia
—
Kabardia
.............................................................270
5.
The Russo-Circassian War in Western Circassia
.......................................278
6.
The Circassian Resistance
........................................................................294
Bibliography
..................................................................................................352
Chapter Six
.........................................................................................354
THE GENOCIDE ON THE CIRCASSIAN NATION
1.
The Nature and Reason of the Genocide
...................................................354
2.
The Eviction of the Circassians
.................................................................366
3.
Circassian Distribution throughout the Ottoman Empire
...........................378
4.
The Role the Ottomans Placed on the Circassians
....................................384
5.
Circassian Eviction from the Balkans
.......................................................386
6.
Circassian Settlements on the Territory of Damascus
................................388
7.
Other Settlements of the Circassians Evicted from the Balkans
................389
8.
New Waves of Emigrants to Turkey
...........................................................389
9.
Attempts to Return to Motherland
.............................................................392
10.
Circassians in Two Turkish Revolutions
....................................................393
11.
Statistics of Eviction
.................................................................................393
12.
Circassian Population
...............................................................................396
Bibliography
..................................................................................................397
Chapter Seven
......................................................................................398
THE CIRCASSIANS IN THE MOTHERLAND
1.
Circassians under the Russian Colonial Yoke
...........................................398
2.
Regimental Districts
.................................................................................407
3.
The Republic of North Caucasus
..............................................................410
4.
Circassians under Bolshevik Rule
............................................................412
5.
NEP
and Collectivization
..........................................................................419
6.
Life under the New Soviet Cadres
.............................................................421
7.
Circassia under the Nazi Occupation
........................................................423
8.
Circassian Heroism in World War II
..........................................................426
9.
Caucasus Is Not Caucasus without the Adyghas
....................................427
10.
Man-Made Seas in Circassia
.....................................................................428
11.
New Circassian Republics
........................................................................429
Bibliography
..................................................................................................432
Chapter Eight
......................................................................................433
CIRCASSIAN DIASPORA
1.
The Makeup of the Circassian Diaspora
....................................................433
2.
Circassians in Turkey
................................................................................434
3.
Circassians in Jordan
................................................................................474
4.
Circassians in Syria
..................................................................................505
5.
Circassians in Israel
..................................................................................517
6.
Circassians in Libya
..................................................................................518
7.
Circassians in the United States of America
.............................................518
Bibliography
..................................................................................................543
Chapter Nine
.......................................................................................544
CIRCASSIANS AT THE PRESENT
1.
The Nation That Was Swept Away
.............................................................544
2.
Circassian Achievements in the Homeland
...............................................545
Index
...................................................................................................565
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Natho, Nadir I. 1927- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1014874262 |
| author_facet | Natho, Nadir I. 1927- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Natho, Nadir I. 1927- |
| author_variant | n i n ni nin |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039153334 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DK34 |
| callnumber-raw | DK34.C57 |
| callnumber-search | DK34.C57 |
| callnumber-sort | DK 234 C57 |
| callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)745519319 (DE-599)BVBBV039153334 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01957nam a2200553zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV039153334</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20110909 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">110722s2009 xxuab|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2011384647</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781441523891</subfield><subfield code="c">hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4415-2389-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781441523884</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4415-2388-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)745519319</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV039153334</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">DK34.C57</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7,41</subfield><subfield code="2">ssgn</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Natho, Nadir I.</subfield><subfield code="d">1927-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1014874262</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Circassian history</subfield><subfield code="c">Nadir I. Natho</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Xlibris</subfield><subfield code="c">2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">574 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., Kt.</subfield><subfield code="c">24 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Circassians</subfield><subfield code="z">Russia (Federation)</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Circassians</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politische Verfolgung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046565-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Tscherkessen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061098-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Tscherkessen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061098-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Tscherkessen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061098-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Politische Verfolgung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046565-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024171069&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024171069</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">475</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV039153334 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:00:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781441523891 9781441523884 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011384647 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024171069 |
| oclc_num | 745519319 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 574 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Xlibris |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Natho, Nadir I. 1927- Verfasser (DE-588)1014874262 aut Circassian history Nadir I. Natho New York Xlibris 2009 574 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Circassians Russia (Federation) History Circassians History Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd rswk-swf Tscherkessen (DE-588)4061098-6 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Tscherkessen (DE-588)4061098-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024171069&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Natho, Nadir I. 1927- Circassian history Geschichte Circassians Russia (Federation) History Circassians History Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd Tscherkessen (DE-588)4061098-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046565-2 (DE-588)4061098-6 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Circassian history |
| title_auth | Circassian history |
| title_exact_search | Circassian history |
| title_full | Circassian history Nadir I. Natho |
| title_fullStr | Circassian history Nadir I. Natho |
| title_full_unstemmed | Circassian history Nadir I. Natho |
| title_short | Circassian history |
| title_sort | circassian history |
| topic | Geschichte Circassians Russia (Federation) History Circassians History Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd Tscherkessen (DE-588)4061098-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Circassians Russia (Federation) History Circassians History Politische Verfolgung Tscherkessen Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024171069&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nathonadiri circassianhistory |